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PMTP 2 > Introduction to Phlebotomy > Flashcards

Introduction to Phlebotomy Flashcards

1
Q

It is the PROCESS OF COLLECTING BLOOD.

A

Phlebotomy

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2
Q

It is defined in dictionary as “THE ACT or PRACTICE OF BLOODLETTING as a THERAPEUTIC MEASURE.”

A

Webster Dictionary

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3
Q

It was the MOST COMMON method wherein a sharp lancet type instrument pierced the veins to make them
bleed.

A

Venesection

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4
Q

It is the HEATED-GLASS that placed on a person’s back.

A

Cupping

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5
Q

An ancient phlebotomy kit;

It is a MULTIPLE BLADES to create series and several cut in the skin of the patients.

A

Scarificator

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6
Q

An ancient phlebotomy kit;

A POCKET KNIFE or FOLDING HELD DEVICE with several blades or lancets that is used to cut the median cubital vein in the elbow.

A

Brass Fleam

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7
Q

An ancient phlebotomy kit;

It is the STORAGE of the individual blades.

A

Lancets

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8
Q

An ancient phlebotomy kit;

It is used for CUPPING.

A

Bronze Cup

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9
Q

An ancient phlebotomy kit;

It is like a BELT to restrict blood flow.

A

Thigh Tourniquet

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10
Q

It is a DISEASE that increases the amount of IRON in our body that accumulates in our body organs.

A

Hereditary Hemochromatosis

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11
Q

It is a type of CANCER or BLOOD DISORDER wherein the bone marrow produced excessing production of blood cells particularly RBC.

A

Polycythemia Vera

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12
Q

What is the PRIMARY ROLE of Phlebotomist?

A

The phlebotomist is to collect blood accurate and reliable test result

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12
Q

The Phlebotomist should be trained for?

A
  1. Cross-trained in Venipuncture
  2. Capillary Puncture
  3. Patient Care
  4. Receptionist Duties
  5. Sample Collection
  6. Clinical Assistance
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13
Q

What are some instances in the role of phlebotomist?

A
  1. Surge of patients
  2. Difficulty in blood collection
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14
Q

Phlebotomist is DISPATCHED FROM THE LABORATORY to the other areas of the hospital.

A

Centralized Phlebotomy

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15
Q

Phlebotomist usually TAKEN FROM OTHER DEPARTMENTS OF THE HOSPITALS or hired temporarily as relievers.

A

Decentralized Phlebotomy

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16
Q

Phlebotomist are BLEND OF BOTH approaches to reduce errors in decentralized phlebotomy.

A

Hybrid

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17
Q

It response to telephone calls, handles specimen or also known as INFORMATION SECTION or the FRONT DESK

A

Administrative Office or Reception

18
Q

COLLECTS SAMPLES FROM PATIENTS and processes samples for testing or transport

A

Phlebotomy Sample Collection

19
Q

STUDIES THE BLOOD in normal and diseased states

A

Hematology

20
Q

What are the sample test for Hematology?

A
  1. Complete Blood Count (CBC)
  2. Hemoglobin
  3. Hematocrit
  4. Platelet Count
  5. Body Fluid Count
21
Q

STUDU OF BLOOD CLOTTING mechanisms as an aid in diagnosis or monitoring of patient therapy

A

Coagulation

22
Q

What are the sample test for Coagulation?

A
  1. Fibrinogen Assay
  2. Prothrombin Time
  3. D-dimer
  4. Heparin Level
  5. Factor VIII
23
Q

STUDY OF URINE to aid patient diagnosis to follow the course of a disease or the body’s mechanism

A

Urinalysis

24
Q

What are the sample test for Urinalysis?

A
  1. Urinalysis
  2. Reducing Substance
  3. Urine pH
  4. Urine Glucose
25
Q

It performs BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF BLOOD and BODY FLUIDS to determine the status of a patient

A

Chemistry

26
Q

What are the sample test for Chemistry?

A
  1. Cholesterol
  2. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
  3. Iron Studies
  4. Renal Panel
  5. Glucose
27
Q

Cultures SAMPLES TO DETERMINE IF PATHOGENIC organisms are present in a sample and determines the organisms sensitivity to antibiotics.

A

Microbiology

28
Q

What are the sample test for Microbiology?

A
  1. Blood Cultures
  2. Throat Cultures
  3. Anaerobic Cultures
  4. Parasite Identification
  5. Stool Culture
29
Q

STUDIES ANTIGENS and ANTIBODIES to determine immunity to disease or presence of disease

A

Immunology

30
Q

What are the sample test for Immunology?

A
  1. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
  2. Rubella
  3. Syphilis
  4. Hepatitis Testing
31
Q

DETERMINES COMPABILITY OF BLOOD and BLOOD PRODUCTS that are to be administered to patients.

A

Immunohematology (Blood Banking)

32
Q

What are the sample test for Immunohematology (Blood Banking)?

A
  1. Antigens Screen
  2. Rh Determination
  3. Compatibility Test
33
Q

STUDY OF DEFICIENCY related to genetic diseases

A

Cytogenetics

34
Q

What are the sample test for Cytogenetics?

A
  1. Chromosomes Analysis
  2. Prenatal Chromosome Screening
35
Q

Using POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) technologies to study the presence of various diseases or infections.

A

Molecular Diagnostics

36
Q

What are the sample test for Molecular Diagnostics?

A
  1. HIV
  2. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection
37
Q

What group of test are these;

Sodium, potassium, chloride, and carbon dioxide

A

Electrolyte Panel (Lytes)

38
Q

What group of test are these;

Cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL)

A

Lipid Panel

39
Q

What group of test are these;

Glucose, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), calcium, and creatinine

A

Renal Panel

40
Q

What group of test are these;

Albumin, total protein, alkaline, phosphatase, AST, ALT, and total billiburin

A

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel

41
Q

What group of test are these;

White blood cells, red blood cells, hematocrit, and hemoglobin

A

Complete Blood Cell Count (CBC)

42
Q

What group of test are these;

Also known as serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)

A

Hepatic Function Panel

PMTP 2 (14 decks)

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