Clinical Assistants Services Flashcards

1
Q

Are healthcare professionals who assist other medical professionals with patient management, basic diagnostic tests, and record keeping.

A

Clinical Assistants

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2
Q

Clinical assistants considered what phase?

A

Pre-analytical phase

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3
Q

The phlebotomy department is usually located in or near, what?

A

Laboratory reception area

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4
Q

Patients may be collecting samples while at the laboratory or collecting the sample at home and returning it to the laboratory.

A

Depending on the test

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5
Q

It is done for culture and sensitivity.

A

Collection of Microbiology samples

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6
Q

Microbiology is usually performed in?

A

Operating room or in the Outpatient department

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7
Q

To avoid contamination, what must be used?

A

Sterile

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8
Q

Give examples of Microbiology Samples.

A
  • Swabs
  • Aspirates
  • Skin Scrapings
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9
Q

Performed primarily for the detection of a streptococcal infection.

A

Strep throat

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10
Q

It is collected using a collection kit that contains a sterile swab in a transport medium collection tube.

A

Throat culture

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11
Q

It is a mucus or phlegm collected from the trachea, bronchi, and lungs and is tested for active tuberculosis and pneumonia.

A

Sputum

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12
Q

What does sputum must be collected?

A

To test direct sputum smear microscopy

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13
Q

A large amount of sputum must be collected

A

First-morning sample

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14
Q

These samples are collected for legal purposes such as paternity testing or involving crimes.

A

Buccal swabs

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15
Q

These cells may be obtained from a buccal cheek swab.

A

DNA analysis

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16
Q

In how many seconds is a buccal cheek swab collected?

A

20 seconds

17
Q

What buccal cheek swab was used?

A

Sterile dacron-tipped cotton swab

18
Q

It can be used to test for HIV antibodies, hormone levels, and drug and alcohol abuse.

19
Q

This sample can detect chronic use of drugs, alcohol, heavy metals, poisons, and toxins.

20
Q

Hair samples may be used for?

A

DNA paternity testing

21
Q

The presence of Helicobacter pylori, a bacteria that damages the lining of the stomach and causes peptic ulcer, can be detected by?

A

C-Urea breath test

22
Q

A baseline breath sample is collected by breathing into?

A

Balloon-like collection device

23
Q

It can be used to diagnose lactose intolerance, overgrowth of bacteria in the small bowel, and rapid passage of food through the small intestine.

A

Hydrogen breath test

24
Q

Give examples of a collection of culture samples

A
  • Collection of Microbiology samples
  • Throat swab
25
Give examples of a collection of non-blood samples
- Sputum - Saliva - Hair - Breath - Buccal swabs
26
Also known as post-mortem examination. It is a specialized surgical procedure used to determine the cause and manner of death.
Autopsy
27
Give an example of an assistant in blood donor processing.
- Donor interview and screening - Donor identification - Donor informed consent - Venipuncture - Blood product collection - Post phlebotomy care - Complication management
28
How many ml of blood are in the blood bag?
450mL of blood with mixed 63mL of anticoagulant
29
What anticoagulant is commonly used in blood donation?
- Citrate-phosphate-dextrose - Citrate-phosphate-dextrose-adenine
30
It delivers a range of testing services for reference testing of screen reactive blood donors to HIV, Hepatitis B, C Syphilis, and Malaria.
TTI-NRL
31
What is the required age for blood donation?
18-65 years old
32
What gauge needle was used for the donor collection?
15-16 gauge needle
33
In how many hours should place a sterile gauze and bandage over the site and instruct the donor to keep the bandage?
4 hours
34
It is the site of red blood cell production.
Bone marrow
35
Bone marrow samples are collected by inserting a?
Jamshidi needle
36
It is made by gently touching the specimen onto the slide three times to make imprints of the specimen.
Three to four touch prep slides
37
The biopsy is then placed in?
10% formaldehyde
38
In the separation of serum and plasma, how many hours must be separated?
2 hours
39
It is a portion of the sample that is placed in a separate tube.
Sample aliquoting