the changing economic world

Question 1

what is GNI

Answer 1

the total value of goods and service produced by a country plus money earned from spread of culture

Question 2

what does HDI stand for

Answer 2

human development lndex

Question 3

wha is HDI

Answer 3

it shows different economic and social measures of development gross national income GNI

Question 4

birthrate why is this a measure if development

Answer 4

it gives us an idea about the level of access to education decreases the population

Question 5

death rate why is this a measure of development

Answer 5

gives an idea about access to heath care and sanitations and diseases decrease the population

Question 6

infant mortality rate two many babies die by 1st birthday

Answer 6

it gives us an idea that access to heath care systems are no good and pollution in the environment decrease the population

Question 7

what is literacy rate

Answer 7

the percentage of the population that can read and write increases the population

Question 8

what is life expectancy

Answer 8

the average people live up to increases the population

Question 9

why is HDI so accurate

Answer 9

because it combines both economic and social indicators to give a better representation of development

Question 10

why might people in nigiria have lots of children

Answer 10

due to sending there child to do Jos for more money then to taxes for better tendered of living and having more then one incase one dies

Question 11

why are some countries richer than others (uneven development )

Answer 11

some might be
landlocked (no cost land’)
natural hazards ( no money to repair buildings)
trade deals (trade with only poorer countries
climate no food cant grow there to trade droughts
post colonialism ( croup government)
dept relief the g7 wiped all the money owned

Question 12

what are the 4 things that can help closing the development gap

Answer 12

aid, technology , tourism, investment

Question 13

closing the development gap

Answer 13

AID when a country or non government organisation such as Oxfam donate resources for example aid can bring clean water and sanitations meds this can help improve sanitations and heath care and prevent diseases back the UK gives more money to Pakistan then any other country it helps the 66milion epode

Question 14

other way of closing the development gap

Answer 14

tourism countries with tropical beaches spectacular landscape or amazing wildlife have became tourist this can help close the gap by beautiful areas because good places to locate hotels resources businesss are good for locale pole because they provide more jobs and money local example Caribbean India have come dependant on tourism it generate losts off money

Question 15

dept relief

Answer 15

the world richest countries agreed to cancel all the poorest countries dept
the g7 wiped the dept of many Africas countries this meant that the government could start investing money on heath care education and improving infrastructure local evidence Tanzania had dept cancelled the government can now afford to provide education

Question 16

an example of how the growth of tourism in on lic helps to reduce the development gap

Answer 16

Jamaica
needed development
unemployment is 9.7 doctors were about 100-0.4
tourism came due to
food reggae music
beautiful
evidence that tourism helped to reduce the development gap in Jamaica
5.2 billion tourism per year
]in 2024 32% of the jamicas gdp comes from tours
tourism had lead to high levels of investment

Question 17

what are the negative impacts of Jamaica development gap

Answer 17

foot path erosion damage plants
quality of housing poor limited of food supply

Question 18

is Nigeria a lic or nee

Answer 18

its a nee

Question 19

what is the first year shell exported Nigeria

Answer 19

1958

Question 20

what are the advantages of shell for Nigeria

Answer 20

social
community development shell has invests in community development projects such as schools heathcare
90% have jobs
economic
shell contributes significantly to Nigerias economy through taxes royalties and other payment
environment
shell has implemented various programs aimed at reducing environmental strategies and waste

Question 21

what was Nigeria apart of before

Answer 21

the British empire now its apart of the commonwealth

Question 22

what are the problems associated with aid

Answer 22

hiç controlling what the Monty is spend money might not be spend might be taking for granted feeling not to work

Question 23

how is uk aid money spent in Nigeria

Question 24

impact of aid in Nigeria

Answer 24

reasons Nigeria receives aid
despite rapid economic growth and wealth from oil reserves many people in Nigeria are still poor
the aid Nigeria receives
nigeria receb=ves 4% of african aid
poitive impact of aid charities of NEGOS support projects Nigeria
barriers
money may be used to promote the commercial promote the commercial self interest of the donor

Question 25

what are the disadvantages of shell of Nigeria

Answer 25

social huge amount of people unaployment environmental shells oil extraction activities have often lead to environment damage including oil spills economic shell and the oil companys can lead to a resource curse where economy becomes overly dependant on oil

Question 26

the environmental impacts of economic development

Answer 26

air poullotion co2 atmosphere water pollution oil spills

Question 27

the effects of economic development on quality of life

Answer 27

increased income levels economic development has led to higher income levels for some segments of the population improving access to basic needs such as food housing and clothing

Question 28

to what extent g=has economic development improved the quality of life for people in Nigeria

Answer 28

DISS life expensancy has went up from 46 to 52 HDI has increased some regions might have seen improvement in rural areas still lack access to quality schools people are still poor in north rigens ADD economic growth has allowed for better funding of public services such as education and health new jobs has been created

Question 29

all the economic sectors of work

Answer 29

primary(fishing) secondary(making ex car) tertiary(teacher doctor) quaternary quinary

Question 30

causes of economic change in the uk

Answer 30

globalisation increase in trade and investment in other countries led to economic change mechanisation technology have replaced people eg car production change in government policies including taxation regulations and public spending can affect economy

Question 31

impacts of industry on the environment

Answer 31

water pollution during waste co2 atmosphere unsightly don't look nice

Question 32

what are some ways that the environment can be sustainable in the

Answer 32

sticker environment laws there will be everyone driving polluting less co2 in the atmosphere less oil being burned sustanbale environment roomette the use a sales of electriciit cars there will be less co2 in the atmosphere because of less burning

Question 33

how are rural areas changing

Answer 33

Most people in the us live in urban areas but 19% still live in rural areas although they might not look crowed the population of most rural ares in the uk is actually growing as a result in counter urbanisation Population change which brings significant social and economic changes

Question 34

Describe why green belt is under pressure

Answer 34

Englands green belt at risk amid housing target pressure People now building on them for more housings due limited space in urban areas and growth of population

Question 35

Describe the distribution of greenbelt and describe the patterns of sparsely populated areas

Answer 35

Green belt is designed areas surrounding urban centres aimed at preventing urban sprawl and preserving the countryside they are mainly found in cities like London Birmingham and Manchester

Question 36

What are the two changing in rural landscape in the uk

Answer 36

Outer Hebrides and south Cambridgeshire

Question 37

What is happening in the outer Hebrides

Answer 37

The overall decrease in people due to people moving out and getting better jobs

Question 38

What is happening in the south Cambridgeshire

Answer 38

The population is increasing due to migration mainly in the east london

Question 39

What are the social and economic effects of outer Hebrides

Answer 39

SOICAL The community and the population is small limited in social services and few opportunities young people leave for education ECONOMIC Farming industry running low on money Farming struggles with customers

Question 40

South Cambridgeshire social and economic effects

Answer 40

SOCIAL Population growth due to proximity to Cambridge leading to diverse community with mix of culture backgrounds ECONOMIC Rise in property values and influx of business which contributes to jobs creation and economic growth which can also lead on to increase in investment

Question 41

Improvement and new development in roads and rail infrastructure port and airport capacity

Answer 41

Road widening of the AI Rail high speed (RHS2) Port Liverpool Posts Freeport Airports Heathrow expansion

Question 42

Transport improvements and impacts on the uk economy purposes and benefits in the economy

Answer 42

RHS2 It is deigned to improve rail journeys and speed them up to London and Birmingham Benefits Reduce travel times aim to decrease travel times between major cities making it easier and quicker for people to communicate ROAD WIDENING Improve traffic flow and increase capacity on one of the uk major roadway by widening the road to reduce congestion cost 250 million Benefits Improve traffic flow which can lead to reduced travel times for both communities

Question 43

What is the north-south divide

Answer 43

Is the imaginary line divides parts of the uk and is based mainly on the divide between the individual north and the agricultural south

Question 44

Evaluate the access of a transport scheme HS2

Answer 44

SUPPORT It will help the north south divide the HS2 can create around 1000 jobs in the north and boots the economy of rejoins like Manchester Leeds Birmingham AGAINST Will concentrated in London and the southeast cities argue that the high cost of HS2 could divert funds away SUPPORT That it can help the uk economy estimate 92 billion in economic benefits that the project is projected to generate over a life time AGAINST Estimate to exceed 100 billion critics argue that those funds could be better spent on improving transport and infrastructure

Question 45

Evidence that the north-south divide is true

Answer 45

Life expectancy in the north Manchester2013 71.8 male and female 77.8 South 2013 83.1 female Unemployment in the north 2020 regions 6.6% South 3.3%

Question 46

What can be. Done to reduce the north south divide

Answer 46

Improved infrastructure Developed power Enterprise zone Renewing northern cities

Question 47

2 reasons that can help the north south divide

Answer 47

Infrastructure improvements Projects like the HS2 its easier to transport improvements such as HS2 help close the north and south divide because it would help encourage people from the north to work in the south this is good because it will help increase employment rates in the south spend there wages there Development power When local councils have developed power they van spend money regenerations pairs of their city e.g in Newcastle regeneration increase because and employment opportunities

Question 48

What are the uk links with the wider world

Answer 48

The uk was part of the NEU as a single market good could traded with land Uk tv is one of the world’s successful need lie media need important The channel tunnel passable a route from the uk the main land Europe

Question 49

How did the EU affect the uk

Answer 49

Economically membership provide access to a large single market which facilitate trade and investment this helped businesses grow and create jobs Socially EU regulations influenced various aspects of life in the uk such as workers Environmental protection and consumer

Question 50

What was being part of the EU negative and positive

Answer 50

There are EU laws and controls on crime pollution and consumers rights there rules can be restrictive for individuals and companies in the uk this means that changing laws will be longer now High levels of unemployment and low wages in poor EU countries might lead to more migration into the uk which means that mor people could come to the uk and spread money which therefore will go to tax’s and better jobs

Question 51

What are the benefits of begins apart of the commonwealth

Answer 51

Employment Increase job opportunities that arise from the economic ties between members countries this can lead to greater access to international job markets Promote education It facilitates educational exchanges and scholarships allowing students from members countries to study in different nations