Rio Uk Newcastle Ai Flashcards
What is the largest city in the North East of England?
Newcastle
What was the population of Newcastle in 2010?
292,000
How much does Newcastle’s economy contribute to the UK?
£13 billion
What role did Newcastle play in the industrial revolution?
It was important
What is the average salary in Newcastle?
£20,000
What is the average salary in the rest of the UK?
€21,000
Name two top British businesses located in Newcastle.
- SAGE computing
- Greggs
What percentage of people in Newcastle have a job?
73%
How many visitors does Newcastle attract per year?
2 million
What are two attractions located at the Quayside in Newcastle?
- Sage Music Hall
- Baltic museum
Which major sporting events did Newcastle host?
- Rugby World Cup
- Olympic football matches
What type of universities are located in Newcastle?
Two universities, 25 in the UK’s top universities
What type of transportation system connects Newcastle?
Metro train system
What historical site is Newcastle close to?
Hadrian’s Wall
Name two successful sporting teams in Newcastle.
- Newcastle United
- The Falcons
Which major road runs through Newcastle?
A1
What is Grey Street famous for?
Its buildings and architecture
What type of destination is Newcastle popular for?
Weekend breaks (including stag and hen parties)
What is the Metro Centre known for?
Largest indoor shopping centre in Europe
What has contributed to Newcastle’s population increase?
Migration
Migration has led to an influx of people from different regions and countries.
How has migration affected population decline in some areas of Newcastle?
It has helped to counteract population decline
Migration has brought new residents to the city.
What impact has migration had on Newcastle’s labor market?
It has made the labor market more dynamic
This dynamism helps fill gaps in various sectors.
In which sectors has migration helped fill labor gaps in Newcastle?
- Healthcare
- Education
- Hospitality
These sectors benefit from the influx of migrant workers.
What economic contributions do migrants make to Newcastle?
They help stimulate local businesses and promote overall economic development
Migrants play a crucial role in the local economy.
What has transformed the character of Newcastle?
The diverse migrant population
This transformation reflects the influx of various communities into the city.
What is Newcastle described as due to its diverse migrant population?
A melting pot of cultures
This term highlights the blending of different cultural influences.
What do various communities bring to Newcastle?
Traditions, languages, and cuisines
These elements contribute to the city’s cultural richness.
How does cultural diversity affect Newcastle’s social landscape?
It enriches the social landscape
Enrichment leads to a more dynamic and engaging community.
What types of cultural events are enhanced by Newcastle’s diversity?
Festivals, restaurants, and cultural events
These events promote community engagement and celebration of diversity.
What has Newcastle’s identity evolved into?
A more inclusive and multicultural city
This evolution reflects the integration of various cultural identities.
True or False: Newcastle has become less diverse due to migration.
False
The city has actually become more diverse.
What does Chinatown contribute to the area?
Cultural diversity and unique cultural experiences
Includes traditional festivals, art, and cuisine.
How does cultural enrichment from Chinatown affect residents and visitors?
Fosters a greater appreciation for different traditions and lifestyles.
Fill in the blank: Chinatown adds to the _______ of the area.
cultural diversity
True or False: Chinatown provides access to traditional festivals.
True
What types of cultural experiences can be found in Chinatown?
Traditional festivals, art, cuisine
These experiences enhance the cultural landscape of the area.
What is one opportunity presented by Chinatown?
Economic Development
Chinatown can stimulate local economies by attracting tourists and shoppers.
How does Chinatown contribute to job creation?
By providing a variety of restaurants, shops, and markets
These businesses create jobs and generate revenue.
What is a benefit of the economic activity in Chinatown?
Further investments and improvements in the area
This economic activity leads to enhanced local infrastructure and services.
Fill in the blank: Chinatown can stimulate local economies by attracting _______.
tourists and shoppers
True or False: Chinatown only benefits its local economy by attracting tourists.
False
It also generates revenue through local shopping and dining.
What is one benefit of the Quayside?
Cultural and Recreational Space
Provides a beautiful waterfront area for residents and visitors to enjoy
What features are often found in the Quayside?
Parks, walkways, public spaces
These areas allow people to relax, socialize, and participate in cultural events
How does the Quayside enhance quality of life?
Promotes community engagement
By providing spaces for relaxation and socialization
What can the Quayside stimulate?
Economic activity
By attracting tourists and locals to restaurants, shops, and markets in the area.
What is one potential benefit of the Quayside for the local economy?
Job creation
Increased economic activity can lead to more employment opportunities.
How can the Quayside benefit local businesses?
Increased business opportunities
Attracting more visitors can lead to higher sales for local businesses.
What is one benefit of the Tyne and Wear Metro?
Improved Accessibility
The Metro provides efficient and reliable transport options, making it easier for people to travel across the region.
How does the Tyne and Wear Metro connect communities?
By providing efficient transport options that help residents reach jobs, education, and leisure activities more easily.
This connectivity allows for better access to businesses and services.
Fill in the blank: The Tyne and Wear Metro improves _______ for people traveling across the region.
Accessibility
What key aspect of the Tyne and Wear Metro helps residents?
It connects communities, businesses, and services.
This connection facilitates easier travel for jobs and education.
True or False: The Tyne and Wear Metro only benefits businesses.
False
It also benefits residents by improving access to jobs and services.
What is one opportunity created by the Metro?
Economic growth through connectivity
The Metro links key areas such as town centers, business districts, and tourist attractions, attracting businesses and boosting local economies.
How does the Metro boost local economies?
By linking key areas and attracting businesses
This connectivity creates accessible locations for businesses to set up, leading to job creation.
Fill in the blank: The Metro creates opportunities for _______ by linking key areas.
economic growth
True or False: The Metro has no impact on job creation.
False
The Metro’s connectivity can lead to job creation by attracting businesses.
What is one economic impact of urban deprivation?
Loss of income for the workers
This includes reduced wages and job opportunities for residents.
What is a consequence of urban deprivation related to government income?
A loss of government income tax
This occurs as fewer workers lead to lower tax revenues.
What rising demand is associated with urban deprivation?
Rising demand for income-support benefits
This reflects increased unemployment and poverty levels.
What migration phenomenon can occur due to urban deprivation?
Brain drain
Skilled workers leave the area in search of better opportunities.
What economic effect does urban deprivation have on local businesses?
Loss of income for local shops and services
Reduced consumer spending impacts local economies.
What social issue is exacerbated by urban deprivation?
Alcoholism
Increased stress and lack of opportunities can lead to substance abuse.
What is one social consequence of urban deprivation?
Increased levels of crime
Higher unemployment and poverty can lead to higher crime rates.
What social issue can arise from family dynamics in urban deprived areas?
Family breakdown
Tensions and financial stress can lead to family instability.
What is a significant social challenge faced by children in deprived urban areas?
Lack of aspiration for children and future generations
Limited opportunities can diminish hopes and ambitions.
What environmental issue results from urban deprivation?
Derelict land
Areas become unattractive and can lead to further decline.
What is a common sight in urban areas suffering from deprivation?
Empty factory buildings
These often contribute to a sense of abandonment in the community.
What global environmental issue is related to urban deprivation?
Global pollution
Environmental degradation may be shifted to other regions.
What challenge do contaminated lands present in urban areas?
Expensive and difficult to clean up
Cleanup efforts require significant financial and logistical resources.
What local environmental benefit can result from urban deprivation?
Reduction in noise and air pollution locally
Fewer industrial activities can lead to a quieter and cleaner environment.
What is urban deprivation?
A standard of living below that of the majority in a particular society involving hardships and lack of access to resources.
Urban deprivation often results in significant social and economic disparities within a community.
What are visible differences in areas suffering from urban deprivation?
Differences in housing and economic opportunities.
These differences can lead to stark contrasts between the living conditions of the rich and the poor.
True or False: Urban deprivation only affects the poor in a society.
False.
Urban deprivation impacts the overall standard of living and can create challenges for all residents in affected areas.
Fill in the blank: Urban deprivation involves a lack of access to _______.
[resources]
This lack of access can include basic necessities such as food, healthcare, and education.
What is a major issue associated with economic decline?
High unemployment
High unemployment can reduce disposable income for individuals.
How does high unemployment affect local businesses?
Fewer people have disposable income to spend in local businesses
This can lead to a decline in business revenue.
What cycle can result from economic decline?
Businesses struggle to stay afloat, leading to more job losses and further economic downturn
This cycle can exacerbate the initial economic issues.
Fill in the blank: High unemployment means that fewer people have _______ to spend in local businesses.
disposable income
True or False: Economic decline can create a cycle of job losses and business struggles.
True
What can cause educational and skills gaps?
Financial difficulties faced by families
Families unable to invest in education or training for their children may lead to fewer skilled workers.
How can a less skilled workforce affect businesses?
It can deter businesses from investing in the area
A lack of skills in the workforce may lead to reduced business investment.
What cycle can emerge from a lack of skills in the workforce?
A cycle of unemployment
The lack of skills can perpetuate unemployment in the community.
Fill in the blank: Families facing financial difficulties may not be able to invest in _______.
[education or training]
True or False: Financial difficulties can lead to a more skilled workforce.
False
Financial difficulties typically lead to educational and skills gaps.
What can health disparities lead to?
Unequal access to resources and services.
Health disparities can affect various aspects of community health and resource allocation.
How can a segment of residents with very bad health impact local healthcare services?
It can strain local healthcare services.
This strain may necessitate additional resources to cater to those with health issues.
What is a potential consequence of addressing the needs of those with health issues?
Diverting attention and funding from other community needs.
This diversion can affect overall community health and resource distribution.
Fill in the blank: Health disparities can cause _______ to resources and services.
unequal access
True or False: A majority of residents being in good health means there are no health disparities in the community.
False.
The presence of a segment with poor health can still indicate health disparities.
What is a significant economic impact of poor health?
Higher unemployment rates and reduced productivity
Individuals with poor health may be less able to work, affecting the economy negatively.
How does poor health contribute to economic instability?
It creates a cycle where poor health impacts economic stability
This cycle can further exacerbate social issues in communities.
Fill in the blank: Individuals with ______ health are often less able to work.
[poor]
True or False: Poor health has no effect on unemployment rates.
False
What social issues can be exacerbated by economic instability caused by poor health?
Higher unemployment and reduced productivity
These issues can create a negative feedback loop affecting the community.
What is derelict land?
Land that has been used for something but is now abandoned and unused.
Why is derelict land considered a problem?
It is unsightly, may be polluted, can lead to crime, and is difficult to sell.
List some characteristics of derelict land.
- Run down or neglected
- Unsightly
- Potentially polluted
- Hot spot for crime
- Difficult to sell
What impact does derelict land have on the reputation of an area?
It may spoil the reputation of a place.
What financial implications does derelict land have?
It may cost money to fix pollution issues and might deter buyers.
True or False: Derelict land can become a hot spot for crime.
True
Fill in the blank: Derelict land is difficult to sell, especially during _______.
[times of recession]
What was a significant example of derelict land in the 1980s?
Large areas of abandoned land after the shipyards closed down.
Name a current area of derelict land in Newcastle.
- Salvation Army building on City Road
- Land on Pilgrim Street
What year did the Salvation Army building in Newcastle become empty?
2014
Where is Ouseburn located?
In the east of Newcastle upon Tyne, near the city center.
What is Ouseburn known for?
Its vibrant arts scene, music venues, and unique community atmosphere.
What has happened to Ouseburn in recent years?
It has seen a lot of regeneration.
True or False: Ouseburn is a popular spot for both locals and visitors.
True
Fill in the blank: Ouseburn is known for its vibrant _______ scene.
[arts]
List three features Ouseburn is known for.
- Vibrant arts scene
- Music venues
- Unique community atmosphere
What are derelict buildings?
Buildings that have been abandoned or left in a state of disrepair
Often includes factories and warehouses due to industrial decline.
What safety issues do derelict buildings pose?
They pose safety hazards to the surrounding area
This includes risks of structural failure, vandalism, and potential criminal activity.
What do regeneration efforts aim to achieve?
To repurpose abandoned buildings for new uses
This includes uses such as housing, businesses, and community facilities.
What are some new uses for repurposed derelict buildings?
- Housing
- Businesses
- Community facilities
These efforts aim to improve the overall appearance and functionality of the area.
True or False: Derelict buildings contribute positively to the aesthetics of an area.
False
They make the area look unattractive.
Fill in the blank: The decline of industry has left behind many _______ buildings.
abandoned
These are often factories and warehouses.
What is brownfield land?
Land that has been used in the past, but is now derelict and abandoned.
Brownfield sites often require cleanup and redevelopment.
What is greenfield land?
Land that has not been built on before, often fields or woods.
Greenfield sites are typically untouched by urban development.
List three advantages of developing on greenfield land.
- No need to clean up the site from previous land uses
- Often located on the edges of cities where land is cheaper
- More space available for gardens, making it suitable for family homes
What is one disadvantage of greenfield developments?
They encourage urban sprawl, leading to loss of countryside.
Urban sprawl can result in increased pressure on infrastructure and services.
Fill in the blank: Brownfield sites are often easier to gain ______ because councils are keen to reuse them.
planning permission
What is a potential environmental concern associated with greenfield development?
Concerns over biodiversity and loss of habitats for plants and animals.
Development can disrupt local ecosystems.
True or False: Greenfield developments can lead to increased traffic on the edge of a city.
True
List two advantages of brownfield land.
- More sustainable as derelict land is being used and regenerated
- Stops urban sprawl and the loss of the countryside
What is one disadvantage of brownfield land development?
Environmental problems in the land may be expensive to fix.
Remediation of contaminated sites can be costly and time-consuming.
Fill in the blank: Sites on the edge of the city are often close to major ______ providing great access.
motorways
What is one benefit of existing infrastructure when developing brownfield sites?
Road networks already exist, as do electricity and gas networks, although these may need updating.
List two disadvantages of greenfield developments.
- Increased urbanisation may lead to increased risk of flooding in some areas
- Houses are often expensive
What issue might arise regarding access when developing brownfield sites?
Access is difficult for builders and equipment.
What is a common concern related to the location of greenfield developments?
Location might not be suitable for family homes.
What was introduced to meet local demand in housing?
A significant number of new homes
This refers to the housing development efforts aimed at addressing local housing shortages.
What impact did housing development have on job creation?
Created jobs during construction
The construction phase of housing development typically requires a large workforce, contributing to local employment.
How did housing development attract economic activity?
Attracted new businesses to the area
New housing can lead to increased demand for services and amenities, prompting businesses to establish themselves nearby.
What do green spaces help filter from the air?
Pollutants
Green spaces, including parks and trees, play a crucial role in improving urban air quality.
What do green spaces produce that contributes to better air quality?
Oxygen
The production of oxygen by green spaces is vital for maintaining healthy urban environments.
Why is better air quality essential for urban residents?
Health
Cleaner air is linked to improved health outcomes, particularly in reducing respiratory problems.
How does cleaner air impact urban living?
Enhances overall well-being
Improved air quality contributes significantly to the quality of life in urban areas.
True or False: Green spaces have no effect on urban air quality.
False
Green spaces play an important role in filtering pollutants and improving air quality.
Fill in the blank: Green spaces contribute to making urban living more _______.
Sustainable
The presence of green spaces supports long-term ecological health in urban settings.
What type of vehicles produce significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions?
Vehicles that rely on alternative energy sources, such as electric or hybrid cars
These vehicles are compared to traditional fossil fuel-powered vehicles.
Why is the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions essential?
It is essential for combating climate change, which is a major concern for sustainable living
Climate change has widespread impacts on the environment and human society.
How can cities contribute to global efforts to reduce climate change impacts?
By decreasing the carbon footprint of transportation
This involves promoting the use of alternative energy vehicles and public transportation.
Fill in the blank: Vehicles that rely on _______ produce significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions.
alternative energy sources
True or False: Traditional fossil fuel-powered vehicles produce lower greenhouse gas emissions than electric cars.
False
