The Bill of Rights Flashcards

1
Q

First

A
  • Religion
  • Speech
  • Press
  • Assembly
  • Petition
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2
Q

Second

A

Right to bear arms

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3
Q

Fourth

A

Protection against illegal or illegitimate searches and the seizures by all levels of the government (unless with good reason / permission from judge)

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4
Q

Fifth

A
  • Anyone accused of crime innocent until proven guilty
  • A grand jury must decide if a case should go to trial
  • A person cannot be tried twice for the same crime
  • Protects people from being forced to testify against themselves
  • Citizens have the right to private property that the government can’t take without due process
  • “Right to remain silent”
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5
Q

Sixth

A
  • Right to speedy/public trial by a jury of their “peers”
  • The defendant has the right to a lawyer (or public defender) and to bring their own witnesses to trial
  • Right to legal counsel
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6
Q

Eighth

A

Protection against excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel/unusual punishment

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7
Q

Ninth

A

Any rights that aren’t covered in the numbered amendments are still covered (We can write them down)

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8
Q

Tenth

A
  • Powers not given to the Federal Government in the Constitution are given to the states or the people
  • Examples: setting driving laws, education laws, marriage laws, speed limits
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