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AnaPhy 101 > The basics part 2 > Flashcards

The basics part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The study of how the body functions

A

Physiology

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2
Q

The branch of biology that deals with the
normal functions of living organisms and their
parts.

A

Physiology

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3
Q

Think of it as a series of ranges, of blood
pressure, temperature, blood oxygen levels,
and blood calcium levels that the body must
maintain for functioning.

A

Homeostasis

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4
Q

If these levels move outside the given range
the body will attempt to bring it back to
optimal range.

A

Homeostasis

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5
Q

the process that reverses the

direction movement away from homeostasis.

A

Negative Feedback

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6
Q

the process that the
body uses to increase movement away from
homeostasis.

A

Positive Feedback

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7
Q

Chemical for contraction

A

prostaglandins

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8
Q

is a cycle of
events in which the status of a body condition is
monitored, evaluated, changed, re-monitored,
reevaluated, and so on.

A

Feedback system or feedback loop

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9
Q

is a body structure that monitors
changes in a controlled condition and sends
input to a control center. This pathway is
called an afferent pathway, since the
information flows toward the control center.

A

Receptor

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10
Q

in the body, for example, the
brain, sets the narrow range or set point within
which a controlled condition should be
maintained, evaluates the input it receives
from receptors, and generates output
commands when they are needed. Output from
the control center typically occurs as nerve
impulses, or hormones or other chemical signals. This pathway is called an efferent
pathway, since the information flows away
from the control center.

A

Control center

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11
Q

is a body structure that receives
output from the control center and produces a
response or effect that changes the controlled
condition.

A

Effector

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12
Q

The study of disease

A

Pathology

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13
Q

Abnormally functioning organs or systems

A

Disease

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14
Q

having onset, severe symptoms, and a

short duration

A

acute

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15
Q

having slow progression or duration.

A

chronic

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16
Q

are risk factors or activities
that people participate in that play a large role in a
person’s overall health status.

A

Predisposing factors

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17
Q

Predisposing factors

A

Age, gender, lifestyle, environment and heredity

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18
Q

are diseases caused by

microorganisms.

A

Infections

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19
Q

are those present at

birth.

A

Congenital disorders

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20
Q

are diseases caused by
inherited genes, which are passed to
children by their parents.

A

Genetic disorders

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21
Q
  • is a
    genetic disorder that causes high
    cholesterol and increased fat levels in the
    blood.
A

Familial combined hyperlipidemia

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22
Q

are caused by
an event that may occur while the child is
developing in the womb, at birth, or after
the child is born.

A

Developmental disorders

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23
Q

The damage to the brain may have occurred

A

prenatally (before birth), perinatally (during birth), or postnatally (after birth)

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24
Q

is a combination of the genetic

material from both parents

A

Heredity

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25
Q

can be measured, (objective signals)

A

Signs

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26
Q

relative to the
patient that indicates something is wrong. (Non -
measurable) (subjective signals)

A

Symptoms

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27
Q

the body’s response to injury
and disease
• Body’s response to invasion
• Redness, heat swelling, pain are indicators.

A

Inflammation

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28
Q

symptom of physical suffering or
distress clue to illness
• Serves as a defense mechanism to warn the
body.

A

Pain

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29
Q

caused by the pathogens

which are a disease-causing agent

A

Infectious Disease

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30
Q

Caused by fungi, bacteria and viruses

A

Infectious Disease

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31
Q

contagious and

infectious disease

A

Communicable Disease

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32
Q

are
infectious diseases that are caused by
pathogens but are not contagious

A

Non-Communicable Disease

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33
Q

can be classified as
cancers, immune disorders, genetic disorders,
mental disorders, or conditions caused by
trauma or injury.

A

Noninfectious diseases

34
Q

disease characterized by

uncontrollable cell growth and proliferation.

A

Cancers

35
Q

results from the inability

of the immune system to defend itself.

A

Immune Disorders

36
Q

involve and
overreaction of the immune system to an
allergen

A

Hypersensitivities/Allergies

37
Q

disease that
causes inability of the body’s immune system
to effectively protect and defend itself.

A

Immunodeficiency disorders

38
Q

Deficiency of the immune system to defend

the body

A

Immunodeficiency disorders

39
Q

inability to
distinguish between its own tissue and foreign
tissue or cells.

A

Autoimmune Disorders

40
Q

disease said to be
abnormalities caused by changes in
genetic material,

A

Genetic Disorders

41
Q

disorders associated

with behavior or psychological well-being.

A

Mental Disorders

42
Q

a wound or shock produced

by an injury

A

Trauma/ Injury

43
Q

any stage of disease

process. Makes patient more comfortable. During terminal stages it is the only option

A

Palliative Treatment

44
Q

regimen designed to cure

patients

A

Curative treatment

45
Q

Long-term care plan
designed to restore a patient’s normal body
function.

A

Therapeutic Treatment

46
Q

a step can be taken to

prevent a disease from happening.

A

Preventive Treatment

47
Q

is the study of disease

A

Pathology

48
Q

is the disruption of the body’s
homeostatic environment as a result of
abnormally functioning organs and organ
systems.

A

Disease

49
Q

objective and can be measured.

A

Signs

50
Q

subjective and cannot be

measured.

A

Symptoms

51
Q

is the physical suffering or distress due
to injury or illness that serves as a protective
mechanism to alert a person that something
may be wrong.

A

Pain

52
Q

is the body’s immunes

response to injury and disease

A

Inflammation

53
Q

are those caused by
pathogens and can be further classified into
communicable and noncommunicable disease.

A

Infectious disease

54
Q

– are not caused by
pathogens and can be classified as cancer,
immune disorder, genetic disorder, mental
disorder, or conditions caused by trauma or
injury.

A

Noninfectious disease

55
Q

is the process of determining by
examination the nature and circumstances of a
diseased condition, involving a step-by-step
process that includes collecting a patient
history, performing an examination, and
utilizing diagnostic screening tools and tests.

A

Diagnosis

56
Q

is used at any stage of
the disease process. The goal of this type of
treatment is to make a patient more
comfortable and improve his or her quality of
life.

A

Palliative treatment

57
Q

is the treatment regimen

designed to were the patient of the disease.

A

Curative treatment

58
Q

is the study of hoe disease
affects the overall health and well-being of a
population, taking into account the incidence
and prevalence of disease in an effort to
predict the impact of that disease on the
population.

A

Epidemiology

59
Q

having rapid onset, severe symptoms.

A

Acute

60
Q

having slow progression and long

duration.

A

Chronic

61
Q

are diseases caused by

microorganisms.

A

Infections

62
Q

is responsible for helping

fight disease throughout a person’s lifetime.

A

Immune system

63
Q

are those present at

birth.

A

Congenital disorders

64
Q

are diseases caused by
inherited genes, which are passed to children
by their parents.

A

Genetic disorder

65
Q

before birth.

A

Prenatally

66
Q

during birth.

A

Perinatally

67
Q

after birth.

A

Postnatally

68
Q

a genetic
disorder that causes high cholesterol and
increased fat levels in the blood.

A

Familial combined hyperlipidemia

69
Q

a feeling of general discomfort or

uneasiness.

A

Malaise

70
Q

are a class of disease characterized
by uncontrollable cell growth and
proliferation.

A

Cancers

71
Q

an agent capable of causing a

mutation

A

Mutagen

72
Q

condition of the mind and
include disorders associated with behavior or
psychological well-being.

A

Mental disorders

73
Q

defined as would or shock produced

by an injury.

A

Trauma

74
Q

Patient history Screening,
determining Laboratory examinations
comparing results from normal diagnosis

A

Diagnosis

75
Q

help the
physicians determine the appropriate diagnosis
for a patient.

A

Diagnostic test and screenings

76
Q

involves the removal of a piece of
tissue or a sample from the body so it can be
examined in the laboratory.

A

Biopsy

77
Q

the removal of a piece of tissue
or sample of cells from a body so that it can be
analyzed in the laboratory

A

Skin Biopsy

78
Q

the taking of scrapings of skin
cells so that the cells can be viewed under a
microscope.

A

Skin Scraping

79
Q

the use of a black light to view

pigment changes in the skin.

A

Wood’s light

80
Q

number of new cases of

a particular disease in the population.

A

Incidence of disease

81
Q

the total number of

cases of a disease in a population.

A

Prevalence of disease

AnaPhy 101 (8 decks)

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