The Assembly of Notables and Political Developments Flashcards
When was the Assembly of Notables?
22nd February, 1787
What was the Assembly of Notables?
Group of high-ranking nobles and ecclesiastical - 144 in total.
When was the Assembly of Notables called by the King?
Convened on extraordinary occasions to consult on matters of state.
Why was the Assembly of Notables called in 1787?
Turgot, Necker and Calonne all believed tax reform was necessary to get France out of debt.
Why did repeated attempts to implement tax reform fail?
Due to lack of parlement support - they felt it would affect their own income.
Who proposed calling the Assembly of Notables?
Calonne
What five things did the Assembly of Notables recommend?
1/ Single value land tax
2/ Conversion of corvee into money tax
3/ Abolition of internal tariffs
4/ The creation of elected provincial assemblies
5/ Calling of estates general since 1614.
What radical changes did the Assembly propose?
Lowering the income qualifications for voting for proposed provincial assemblies.
What was the result of the Assembly?
1/ Assistance of the Estates General in creating provincial assemblies.
2/ Reestablished free trade in grain
3/ Converted the corvee into cash payment
4/ Generated short term loans.
What happened to Calonne?
Sacked on 8th April, 1787 having failed to control the Assembly of Notables.
Who dissolved the Assembly of Notables?
Calonne’s successor - Lomenie de Brienne at behest of the King.
When does the King try to pass edicts through parlement?
6th July, 1787
What new tax did Lomenie de Brienne present?
The ‘stamp act’ for registration in Paris Parlement.
Why did Parlement refuse it?
Saw it as an illegal act, demanding accounting statements which the King refused to give.
What did Louis declare?
Parlement was to assemble at the Kings palace on 6th August and in person register taxes.
What did Parlement declare on the 7th of August?
That the order was null and void and only the Estates General could register new taxes.
What did the King negotiate with Parlement?
On 15th August, 1787 - King withdrew Stamp Tax and modified taille to exclude lands of people of title in return for Parlement to accept more loans.
What did Louis propose in September?
A ‘Successive loan’ until 1792 which would give the King a blank cheque.
Philippe Egalite spoke out about this.
What was the Edict of Versailles?
On 7th November, 1787 - gave non-catholics the right to openly practice religion as well as legal and civil status.
How was the Edict of Versailles passed?
Through persuasion such as that of Turgot.
When did Paris Parlement refuse to go home?
2nd May, 1788 - Hearing of the edict they swore an oath not to be disbanded. King sent his guards to arrest them and they surrendered.
What new thing happened on 8th May, 1788?
A new government with registration of new edicts presented to regional parlements.