TFN 4M (pre test) Flashcards
memorize
the first known documents that mentioned nursing as a profession were written approximately ______.
300 AD
the word “nurse” originally came from the Latin word “________” meaning to suckle, referring to a wet-nurse; only in the late 17th century did it attain its modern meaning of a person who
cares for the infirm.
nutrire
the period of intuitive nursing
MEDIEVAL PERIOD
the period of apprentice nursing
MIDDLE AGES
the period of educated nursing
NIGHTINGALE ERA 19TH - 20TH CENTURY
the period of contemporary nursing
20th CENTURY
nursing was “________” and 2________.
1 untaught, 2 intuitive
o a natural nurturing job for them
o expected to take good care of the children, the sick and the aged in the family
nursing was a function that belonged to women
No caregiving training is evident. It was based on ____________ and_____________.
experience and observation
taking care of babies or children of their
masters.
wet nursing
sickness is due to active intervention of:
o Human – through witchcraft
o Non-human – through ghosts
o Superhuman beings – caused by deities
_________ _____ believed that illness was caused by the invasion of the victim’s body of evil spirits. they believed that the medicine man, Shaman or witch doctor had the power to heal by using white magic, hypnosis, charms, dances, incantation, purgatives, massage, fire, water, and herbs as a mean of driving illness from the victim.
primitive men
nursing care was performed without any _________ __________and by people who were directed by more experienced nurses (on
the job training).
formal education
drilling a hole in the skull with a rock or stone without anesthesia was a last resort to drive evil spirits from the body of the afflicted.
Trephining
used their wealth to provide houses of care and healing for the poor, the sick and the homeless
Fabiola
the caretakers of soldiers were knights who fought during the battles and return to care for the ill and wounded when the fighting subsided, these men were called ________ ____________.
knight hospitallers
dedicated themselves to people
with leprosy, syphilis, and chronic skin conditions.
Knights of Saint Lazarus
nursing went down to the lowest level
o Wrath/anger of Protestantism confiscated
properties of hospitals and schools connected with Roman Catholicism.
o nurses fled their lives; soon there was shortage of people to care for the sick.
o hundreds of hospitals closed; there was no provision for the sick, no one to care for the sick.
o a nursing became the work of the least desirable of women – prostitutes, alcoholics, prisoners.
1_________ ___________ __________ and his wife, Frederika established the 2___________ __________ for the training of Deaconesses (the 1 st formal training school for nurses) in Germany.
1 Pastor Theodore Fliedner, 2 Kaiserswerth Institute
this was where _________ __________ received her 3- month course of study in nursing.
Florence nightingale
the development of nursing during NIGHTINGALE ERA 19TH – 20TH CENTURY (PERIOD OF EDUCATED NURSING) period was strongly influenced by:
o trends resulting from wars – Crimean, Civil war
o arousal of social consciousness
o increased educational opportunities offered to women
Florence nightingale was asked by Sir ______ ________ of the British War Department to recruit female nurses to provide care for the sick and injured in the Crimean War.
Sir Sidney Herbert
In ______, the Nightingale Training School of Nurses opened at St. Thomas Hospital in London.
1860
nursing as a science
o degree qualified
o skilled and knowledgeable
o professional
o capable and competent
nursing as an art
o care
o compassion
o support
o communication
o reassurance
o a spiritual calling
born on ____ ___, _____ in Florence Italy
born May 12, 1820
mother of modern nursing
Florence nightingale
