TFN 4M (pre test) Flashcards
memorize
the first known documents that mentioned nursing as a profession were written approximately ______.
300 AD
the word “nurse” originally came from the Latin word “________” meaning to suckle, referring to a wet-nurse; only in the late 17th century did it attain its modern meaning of a person who
cares for the infirm.
nutrire
the period of intuitive nursing
MEDIEVAL PERIOD
the period of apprentice nursing
MIDDLE AGES
the period of educated nursing
NIGHTINGALE ERA 19TH - 20TH CENTURY
the period of contemporary nursing
20th CENTURY
nursing was “________” and 2________.
1 untaught, 2 intuitive
o a natural nurturing job for them
o expected to take good care of the children, the sick and the aged in the family
nursing was a function that belonged to women
No caregiving training is evident. It was based on ____________ and_____________.
experience and observation
taking care of babies or children of their
masters.
wet nursing
sickness is due to active intervention of:
o Human – through witchcraft
o Non-human – through ghosts
o Superhuman beings – caused by deities
_________ _____ believed that illness was caused by the invasion of the victim’s body of evil spirits. they believed that the medicine man, Shaman or witch doctor had the power to heal by using white magic, hypnosis, charms, dances, incantation, purgatives, massage, fire, water, and herbs as a mean of driving illness from the victim.
primitive men
nursing care was performed without any _________ __________and by people who were directed by more experienced nurses (on
the job training).
formal education
drilling a hole in the skull with a rock or stone without anesthesia was a last resort to drive evil spirits from the body of the afflicted.
Trephining
used their wealth to provide houses of care and healing for the poor, the sick and the homeless
Fabiola
the caretakers of soldiers were knights who fought during the battles and return to care for the ill and wounded when the fighting subsided, these men were called ________ ____________.
knight hospitallers
dedicated themselves to people
with leprosy, syphilis, and chronic skin conditions.
Knights of Saint Lazarus
nursing went down to the lowest level
o Wrath/anger of Protestantism confiscated
properties of hospitals and schools connected with Roman Catholicism.
o nurses fled their lives; soon there was shortage of people to care for the sick.
o hundreds of hospitals closed; there was no provision for the sick, no one to care for the sick.
o a nursing became the work of the least desirable of women – prostitutes, alcoholics, prisoners.
1_________ ___________ __________ and his wife, Frederika established the 2___________ __________ for the training of Deaconesses (the 1 st formal training school for nurses) in Germany.
1 Pastor Theodore Fliedner, 2 Kaiserswerth Institute
this was where _________ __________ received her 3- month course of study in nursing.
Florence nightingale
the development of nursing during NIGHTINGALE ERA 19TH – 20TH CENTURY (PERIOD OF EDUCATED NURSING) period was strongly influenced by:
o trends resulting from wars – Crimean, Civil war
o arousal of social consciousness
o increased educational opportunities offered to women
Florence nightingale was asked by Sir ______ ________ of the British War Department to recruit female nurses to provide care for the sick and injured in the Crimean War.
Sir Sidney Herbert
In ______, the Nightingale Training School of Nurses opened at St. Thomas Hospital in London.
1860
nursing as a science
o degree qualified
o skilled and knowledgeable
o professional
o capable and competent
nursing as an art
o care
o compassion
o support
o communication
o reassurance
o a spiritual calling
born on ____ ___, _____ in Florence Italy
born May 12, 1820
mother of modern nursing
Florence nightingale
Nursing has been identified as an “__________ __________” for at least 150 years.
emerging profession
the historical context of nursing’s image is often traced back to Florence Nightingale, the “________ ___ ________ ________”.
Founder of Modern Nursing
o health is perceived as a fundamental human right
o nursing involvement in community health
o technological advances – disposable supplies and equipment
o expanded roles of nurses was developed
o WHO was established by the United Nations
o Aerospace Nursing was developed
o use of atomic energies for medical diagnosis, treatment
o computers were utilized data collection, teaching, diagnosis, inventory,
payrolls, record keeping, and billing.
o use of sophisticated equipment for diagnosis and therapy.
scientific and technological development as well as social changes marks this period
at age 31, she entered the Deaconesses School at ___________ in spite of here family’s resistance to her ambitions. She became a nurse over the objections of society and her family.
Kaiserswerth
Florence nightingale worked as a superintendent for __________ _________, a charity hospital for ill governesses.
Gentlewomen Hospital
founded by Brother Juan Clemente and was administered for many years by the Hospitallers of San Juan De Dios; built exclusively for patients with leprosy.
SAN LARAZO HOSPITAL CIRCA (1900)
International Nurse’s Day
May 12
licensure of nurses started at what period
20th CENTURY (PERIOD OF CONTEMPORARY NURSING)
training of nurses in diploma program was needed at what period
20th CENTURY (PERIOD OF CONTEMPORARY NURSING)
EARLIEST HOSPITALS
o Hospital Real de Manila San Juan de Dios
Hospital
o San Lazaro Hospital Hospital de Aguas Santas
o Hospital de Indios
wife of Emilio Aguinaldo, organized
the Filiino Red Cross.
Hilaria de Aguinaldo
a revolutionary leader in Nueva Ecija who
provided nursing care to the wounded when not in combat.
Captain Salomen
o the context of nursing has manifested through simple nutrition, wound care, and taking care of an ill member of the family.
o interventions from babaylan (priest physicians) or abularyo (herb doctor)
o Early Filipinos subscribed to superstitious belief and practices in relation to health and sickness.
o diseases, their causes and treatment were associated with mysticism and superstitions
o cause of disease was caused by another person (an enemy of witch) or evil spirits.
o persons suffering from diseased without any identified cause were believed to be bewitched by “mangkululam”
o difficult childbirth were attributed to “nonos”
o evil spirits could be driven away by persons with powers to expel demons
o belief in special Gods of healing: priestphysician, word doctors, herbolarious/herb doctors
HEALTHCARE DURING THE SPANISH REGIME
revolutionary leader in Laguna who
also provided nursing services to her troops
Agueda Kahabagan
it was established mainly to care for the Spanish king’s soldiers, but also admitted Spanish civilians; founded by Gov. Francisco de Sande.
HOSPITAL REAL DE MANILA SAN JUAN DE DIOS HOSPITAL
- in the late 1890’s, the war between Philippines and Spain emerges which resulted to significant number of casualties.
- many women have assumed the role of nursed in order to assist the wounded soldiers.
- the emergence of Filipina nurses brought about the development of the Philippine Red Cross.
NURSING DURING THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION
- she is the first Filipina to start a school in the country
- was the instrument in allowing Filipinos to exercise their right to vote
- converted her house into quarters for the Filipino soldiers during the Philippine-American War the broke out in 1899
ROSE SEVILLA DE ALVERO
religious orders exerted efforts to care for the sick by building hospitals in different parts of the Philippines:
Early hospitals during the Spanish regime
wife of Jose Rizal, installed a field hospital in an estate house in Tejeros. She provided nursing care to the wounded night and day.
JOSPEHINE BRACKEN
nursed the wounded Filipino soldiers, gave them shelter and food.
Melchora Aquino (Tandang Sora)
stayed in the hospital at Biac na Bato to care for the wounded soldiers
Trinidad Tecson (Ina ng Biak na Bato)
The Baptist Missionaries established the first hospital in the Philippines, which trained Filipino nurses in 1906.
Iloilo Mission Hospital
The ___________ ____ ___ _____ or (____ ____) was mandated, allowing Filipino nursing students to study in the United States.
Pensionado Act of 1903 (or Act 854)
The hospital was established by the
Archbishop of Manila, Jeremiah Harty, under the supervision of the Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres, located in Intramuros. It
provided general hospital services and opened its training school for nurses in 1908, with Mother Melanies as the
superintendent and Miss Chambers as principal.
SAINT PAUL’S HOSPITAL SCHOOL OF NURSING (MANILA, 1907)
_________ ________ ________- began in 1901 as a small dispensary
for Civil officers and Employees in the City of Manila and later grew as a Civil Hospital. In 1906, Mary Coleman Masters, an educator, advocated for the idea of training Filipino girls for the profession of nursing with the approval of Government
officials. Their admission was based on an entrance examination.
PHILIPPINE GENERAL HOSPITAL SCHOOL OF NURSING (MANILA, 1907)
During this period, the Board Examiners for Nursing was also created. The first nursing board examination was given in 1920;
THE START OF NURSING PRACTICE (1911 – 1921)
THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN NURSING (1941 – 1951)-
During this period, the College of Nursing in the Philippines are:
o University of Santo Tomas – College of Nursing (1946)
o Manila Central University – College of Nursing (1947)
o University of the Philippines Manila – College of Nursing (1948)
Republic Act 887, known as the “Nursing Practice Law,” was approved.
PROLIFERATION OF NURSES AS A WORKFORCE (1951 – 1971)
Limits the practice of nursing to those ___ years old and above.
21
Nursing Practice Law was also amended under _________ _______ ____ ___ _____
Philippine Nursing Act of 1991
FURTHER CHANGES IN NURSING LAW (2001 – PRESENT)
o during this period, the Philippine Nursing Act of 1____ was enacted under the Republic Act No. 2_____, which entails changes to existing policies under the Republic Act. No. 3______.
1-2002, 2-9173, 3-7164
“Nursing Practice Law”
Republic Act. 877
“Philippine Nursing Act of 1991”
Republic Act No. 7164
“Philippine Nursing Act of 2002”
Republic Act no. 9173
Republic Act no. 9173
“Philippine Nursing Act of 2002”
Republic Act No. 7164
“Philippine Nursing Act of 1991”
Republic Act. 877
“Nursing Practice Law”
Organized in 1971 as Cebu Doctor’s College
o College of Nursing ____
o College of Arts & Sciences ____
o College of Medicine ____
o College of Dentistry ____
o College of Optometry ____
o College of Allied Medical Sciences ____
o College of Nursing (1973)
o College of Arts & Sciences (1975)
o College of Medicine (1976)
o College of Dentistry (1980)
o College of Optometry (1980)
o College of Allied Medical Sciences (1982)
the school was granted a three-year
accredited status by the Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU). CDU-CN enjoys the distinction of being the first accredited college of nursing in Cebu City.
October 3, 1984
CD-CN was declared an excellent nursing program in Region VII by DECS Manila. It was ranked 4th out of 151 nursing schools in the country based on a 5-year study by
Dept. of Education, Culture, and Sports (DECS) and Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).
1992
in cognizance of the good board
performance of the different colleges, its contribution to society, and the improvement of the different professions
Through the different colleges, Cebu Doctor’s College was granted status by the Commission of Higher Education (CHED) University.
On February 8, 2005
COLLEGE DEANS:
o Dr. Filomena C. Flores (1975 – 1985)
o Dr. Ofelia S. Sisno (1985 – 2016)
o Dr Rommel P. Merioles (2016 – present)
