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World History! > TEST REVIEW > Flashcards

TEST REVIEW Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Nationalism?

A

an idea that emphasizes loyalty and devotion to a nation

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2
Q

Why were alliances formed?

A

To keep peace but instead they led to war.

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3
Q

Who did Germany form alliances with?
What was this alliance called?

A

Austria-Hungary and ottomans.
Central powers

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4
Q

Who did France form an alliance with?
What was this alliance called?

A

Russia and Great Britain.
Allied powers.

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5
Q

What is Miliatarism?

A

The belief is that a country should have a strong military and be prepared to use it aggressively. Stockpiling weapons

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6
Q

What is imperialism?

A

The expansion of European nations as empires

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7
Q

Where did the trenches start?

A

The battle of Marne.

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8
Q

What is trench warfare?

A

It was when soldiers lived in trenches that were surrounded by machine guns, bombs, and artillery.

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9
Q

What was the area between trenches called?

A

“No mans land”

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10
Q

Who sent the Zimmerman note?

A

Arthur Zimmerman.

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11
Q

What is the Zimmerman note?

A

Arthur sent a telegram to Mexico proposing an alliance. If Mexico attacked the U.S. They could have Texas and Arizona. The note was intercepted.

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12
Q

What was the Lusitania?

A

It was a cruise ship that had smuggled goods on it. The Americans were trying to get goods to Britain but the Germans blew it up. It killed 128 americans.

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13
Q

Who tried to take over Russian government.

A

The Bolsheviks. Czar was assassinated.

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14
Q

Who led Russia’s new government?

A

Vladimir Ilich Lenin.

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15
Q

What did Vladimir do?

A

He signed a peace treaty with central powers

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16
Q

What was Russia known as after Vladimir?

A

Soviet Union.

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17
Q

Wha was the revolution of Russia’s impact on Germany?

A

it eventually took Russia out of World War I giving Germany space for their miliatrary

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18
Q

What was the Schlieffen Plan?

A

It was a 6 week military plan against France. Because Germany thought Russia would take 6 weeks to mobilize.

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19
Q

What was the treaty of Versalles?

A

A treaty to punish Germany.

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20
Q

According to the treaty, what did Germany have to do?

A

1) Disarm their military forces
2) Pay $33 billion in reparations
3) Take sole responsibility for starting war
4) Give up colonies around the world
5) Give up land

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21
Q

Who was Franz Ferdinand?

A

Crowned prince of Austria who was targeted by the Black Hand. Shot by Princip

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22
Q

Who was Garrilo Princip?

A

A Bosnian teenager who joined the Black Hand terrorist group. And killed Franz Ferdinand

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23
Q

Who was Ataturk?

A

Leader of the ottoman empire.

24
Q

What did Ataturk do?

A

He embraced western reforms:
Factories, railroads, clothing, womens rights, religion has no influence on government.

25
Q

Who was Mohandas Gandhi?

A

He was an intelligent, middle class hindu.

26
Q

What did Gandhi do?

A

He preached non violence.
He used civil disobedience.

27
Q

What were the salt marches?

A

They were acts of civil disobedience.
Indians were required to buy salt not collect it. Gandhi marched with people to gather salt from the water but were arrested.

28
Q

What was included in the Mexican constitution?

A

Broke up large estates (haciendas)
Restricted foreigners from owning land and railroads.
Made church lands “Property of the nation”
Promoted nationalization of natural recourses.

29
Q

What are appeasements?

A

Diplomatic arts of avoiding war and preventing Hitler from starting war.

30
Q

What was the point of Joseph Stalin’s purges?

A

To take out all potential threats.

31
Q

What was stalins plan to modernize the soviet union called?

A

The 5 year plan.

32
Q

What was the five-year plan?

A

To end small farms, create new collective farms that are government owned.

33
Q

How did Hitler rise to power?

A

Beer hall putsch
Creates mein kampf
destroys the treaty of versailles

34
Q

Which factors caused fascism in Europe?

A

The great depression
Rabid nationalism
the treaty of versailles

35
Q

The axis powers was…

A

Japan ruled by Hirohito ; industrial power
Italy ruled by Mussolini ; allied with Germany and Japan
Germany ruled by HItler.

36
Q

What were the pre war test sites?

A

Jaoanese invade china without government permission and…
Murder and rape women
Brutally treat civilians and p.o.w.

37
Q

The ways of the west are abandonded in favor of…

A

Ultranationalism

38
Q

What is fascism?

A

A mass political movement that emphasizes extreme nationalism, militarism, and both the nation and one powerful leader over an individual citizen.

39
Q

Palestine after ww1

A

the British took control of Palestine

40
Q

what did the league of nations do when japan invaded china? And when Italy invaded Ethiopia?

A

They overlooked it and condemned it, however they did nothing about it.

41
Q

What are some examples of total war during WW1?

A

Bombing of cities-loss of innocent people
Extreme use of propaganda
Use of women and captives to suppoert industry and factory production.

42
Q

Great depressions impact on future world leaders.

A
43
Q

What is Blitzkrieg? (lighting war)

A

War tactic

Planes and bombers
Artillery/cannons
Tanks (panzer tanks)
Troops (amphetamines)

44
Q

WW1 war tactics :

A

use of cover, charges and counterattacks

45
Q

Axis Powers during WW2

A

The Axis powers - Germany, Italy, Japan

46
Q

Allied powers during WW2

A

Allied Powers - Great Britain, United States, and the Soviet Union

47
Q

What is Mein Kampf?

A

It was a diary Hitler wrote about anti-communist, anti-jew, pro-socialist, and ultra german nationalists.

48
Q

what was the official start of WW2?

A

When Germany invaded poland.

49
Q

What was Kristallnacht?

A

Hitler attacks Jewish businesses and synagogues.
Hitler blames the Jews for destroying public property and has thousands arrested.

50
Q

What is The Final Solution?

A

Hitlers plan to kill every Jew in Europe.

51
Q

What was the attack on Pearl Harbor?

A

It was a surprise military strike by the Japanese upon the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii, just before 8:00 a.m. on Sunday, December

52
Q

What is island hopping?

A

Its when the U.S. miliatary plan on taking island after island from Japan on the way to Japan.

53
Q

Who are the Kamikaze?

A

Single aircraft planes loaded with TNT that attempt to smash into U.S. ships headed for Japan.

54
Q

Why did the U.S. bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

A

to hasten Japan’s surrender, and end World War II

55
Q

What are united nations? What’s its purpose?

A

established after World War II in an attempt to maintain peace and prevent further wars.

World History! (53 decks)

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