Age of Exploration 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What places made up the Old World?

A

Europe, Asia, and Africa

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2
Q

What makes up the New World?

A

Central, South, and North America

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3
Q

What is the columbian exchange?

A

an exchange between old and new world of goods, animals, plants, culture, etc.

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4
Q

Central and south america had what materials and gave what to europe?

A

Corn potatoes

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5
Q

What goods were brought to the new world?

A

Horses, cattle, and wheat

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6
Q

What wiped out lots of population?

A

Diseases.

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7
Q

What is the encomienda System?

A

When people would enslave indigenous because they arent chirstian.

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8
Q

Conquistadors?

A

Spanish congurers who used indigenous and became lords of new world.

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9
Q

How would they force labor on people?

A

Mining, agriculture, and servants.

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10
Q

What were the 3 motivating factors of the conquistadors?

A
  1. God
  2. Glory
  3. Gold
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11
Q

What happened during phase 1 of the atlantic slave trade?

A

Africans hunted africans for guns and goods.

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12
Q

What happened during Phase 2 of atlantic slave trade?

A

Transport of african slaves ffrom africa to the americas.

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13
Q

what is the triangle trade network?

A

Three legged trade between Europe, Africa, and Americas.

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14
Q

Who was the 1st leg between?

A

Europe to Africas

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15
Q

What is the 2nd leg?

A

Middle pasage

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16
Q

Who is the 3rd leg between?

A

Americas to Europe.

17
Q

What did the 1st leg trade?

A

Guns, cloth, and goods

18
Q

What does the 2nd leg trade?

A

Slaves

19
Q

What does the 3rd leg trade?

A

Sugar, tobacco, and raw materials

20
Q

What is a layered society?

A

A spanish colonel society made of distinct social classes based on race.

21
Q

Who is at the top of the layered society?

A

Peninsulares

22
Q

Who is second in the layered society?

A

Creoles

23
Q

Who is 3rd in the layered society?

A

Mestizos.

24
Q

Who is 4th in the layered society?

A

Mulattos.

25
Q

Who is at the bottom of the layered society?

A

African slaves.

26
Q

Who are Peninsulares?

A

People born in spain.

27
Q

Who are creoles?

A

Descendants of spanish settlers.

28
Q

Who are Mestizos?

A

Native american and european descendants.

29
Q

Who are mulattos?

A

African and european descendants.