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World History! > 2 TEST STUDY GUIDE > Flashcards

2 TEST STUDY GUIDE Flashcards

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1
Q

Who used Feudalism?

A

Europe and Japan.

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2
Q

Why did Europe use Feudalism?

A

For protection during the dark ages.

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3
Q

What were the crusades?

A

Battles between Christians and Muslims over holy land.

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4
Q

How did the crusades affect Europe?

A

Brought Europe out of their dark ages and reconnected them with the rest of the world.

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5
Q

Bubonic plagues impact on population was?

A

It declined population by 1/3

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6
Q

Where did the Bubonic plague start?

A

Europe and spread to italy.

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7
Q

What was the ranking for feudalism in Japan?

A

Emporer-Shogun-Diamyos-Samurai-Peasants-artisans-Merchants

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8
Q

How were people ranked using feudalism in Europe?

A

Kings-Nobles-Knights-Peasants

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9
Q

What is papal Supremacy?

A

Absolute power of the pope. God-pope-king

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10
Q

In Europe, who was gods representative?

A

The pope

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11
Q

What is magna carta?

A

When Nobles and all citizens have rights, and King John is forced to follow laws.

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12
Q

What does magna carta go against?

A

Feudalism

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13
Q

Break/split of Christianity

A

The Great Schism.

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14
Q

What do catholics start to use/turn to?

A

Eastern Orthodox Churches.

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15
Q

Who was the war between in the 100 year war?

A

England and France over he english channel.

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16
Q

What was the 100 year wars affect towards Feudalism?

A

Miliatary conflifct between england and france over england and france.( helped bring feudalism to an aend)

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17
Q

Who was Christopher Columbus?

A

Rich italian.

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18
Q

What was christiphor columbus’ theory? How did it affect the americas?

A

Theory: To get indonesia he could sail around to world to get there faster and make more money.
On these voyages he accidentaly discovered the americas.

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19
Q

What was the Renaissance?

A

A time period for Europe that brought them out of the dark ages that brought out creativity and intelligence.

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20
Q

Which two areas affected The Renaissance?

A

Greece and Rome; Brought old ideas to be reproduced and reused.

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21
Q

What were the 2 launch factors of the renaissance?

A
  1. Wealthy class who invested in arts
  2. Italy benefited from trade routes of Asia and Africa.
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22
Q

What ideas or things were created during the Renaissance?

A

Printing press, humanism.

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23
Q

-Italian merchants renaissance impact-

A

Rich people would invest in merhcants art which was a factor to renaissances success

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24
Q

What is humanism?

A

It removes the idea of a supernatural being or god and focuses on Reason, Science, and math. Benefits all beings.

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25
Q

Who is Martin Luther?

A

Benedictine Monk who tried to earn his way to heaven by,
whipping himself
fasting
praying
Taking a trip to rome

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26
Q

What are indulgences?

A

Sins or wrongs

27
Q

What was the catholic churches biggest money maker?

A

Indulgences

28
Q

What is the Protestant reformation?

A

The affects of the 95 thesis upon catholic church

29
Q

Who is Johann Gutenburg?

A

He invented the printing press.

30
Q

What are some factors that ended feudalism?

A

Bubonic plague, feudalism, crusades, and the 100 year war.

31
Q

During the dark ages, what did the catholic church not allow?

A

Science, because its ideas didnt fit with the catholic church’s teachings.

32
Q

What was the social structure in japan?

A

Feudalism.

33
Q

Who was Zheng He?

A

Commander of a chinese naval fleet that explored as far as africa.

34
Q

Why did Zheng He cancel his voyages?

A
  1. They didnt return with profit
  2. They were so far ahead they didnt see a purpose in interacting with them.
  3. Chinese were afraid of influence from other cultures affecting their society.
35
Q

What is the status for women?

A

The mother is powerful, mens wife and mother ran finances.
no remarry

36
Q

What would they do to women that they thought was visually pleasing?

A

Foot binding.

37
Q

Issues women faced in china?

A

Independence issues.

38
Q

Who were the mongols?

A

Ruthless empire lead by Genghis Khan and soon after Kublai Khan

39
Q

What was the impact mongols left on the world?

A

1 China to resort to isolationism, closing themselves off from the world.
2. Stabalized china and improved trade.

40
Q

Who was Marco Polo?

A

An italian Merchant

41
Q

Marco polos impact on Europe and china.

A

He wrote a book about how great china was and so some of europe came to china?

42
Q

Who used the Encomienda system?

A

Spanish conquistadors who became lords of new world.

43
Q

Forced labor on indigenous people is called what?

A

The encomienda system.

44
Q

Trade/exchange between old and new world is called what?

A

The columbian exchange.

45
Q

What was tradefrom americas to europe?

A

SUgar, tobacco, raw material
3RD LEG

46
Q

What was traded from Europe to Africa?

A

Guns, cloth goods
1ST LEG

47
Q

Middle passage or what was traded from africa to americas?

A

Slaves
2ND LEG

48
Q

What is the Triangle trade network?

A

Three legged trade bwtween Europe, africa, and americas

49
Q

Why did americas need slaves

A

Because they were killing themselves in america and dying fast

50
Q

Who is Tamerlane?

A

Leader of mongols.

51
Q

Who did Tamerlane conquer?

A

Russia
The Dehli in India.

52
Q

What culture did Tamerlane convert to?

A

Islam.

53
Q

Who was Kublai Khan?

A

Genghis Khan’s grandson. Ruler of mongols

54
Q

Who did Kublai Khan conquer?

A

The Song dynasty
(Stabalized)

55
Q

Who was Genghis Khan?

A

Mongols ruler.

56
Q

Ruler of Mughal Empire?

A

Akbar.

57
Q

Who took over Mughal Empire in India?

A

British east india company and French.

58
Q

How did british and french take over Mughals?

A

They set up forts and built armies on the coast and paid sepoys to gain control. Invaded india and divided it in half.

59
Q

Who took over the whole mughal empire in the end?

A

British.

60
Q

Who was Cortez?

A

Spanish commander.

61
Q

What were some factors to spanish conquering aztecs?

A

Germs
Guns
Steel

62
Q

Ghengis khan unites what?

A

Tribes

63
Q

Where does Genghis Khan take over?

A

India and china.

64
Q

What were the motivating factors of the spanish conquistadors?

A

God Glory and Gold

World History! (53 decks)

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