test over Greece (book quizzes) Flashcards
Which BEST explains why Minoan civilization was able to develop its rich culture?
Its island location and trading activities allowed it to acquire ideas and technology from other civilizations.
What other cultures influenced Minoan civilization?
the Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations
Why did the Mycenaeans come to power in the mainland and Crete?
They invaded and conquered the lands.
According to the text, what are some of the values apparent in the Iliad and the Odyssey?
honor, courage, and eloquence
According to Greek legend, what sets off the Trojan War?
The Trojan Paris kidnaps Helen, wife of a Greek king.
How did geographical features, including mountains and the sea, affect Greek city-states’ development?
They developed separately.
Why were soldiers and merchants unsatisfied by the aristocratic government in Athens?
They thought that they should have more rights.
How were trials in Athens similar to trials in the United States today?
The accused was considered innocent until proven guilty.
In spite of their differences, what did the Greek city-states share?
religious beliefs and heroic legends
How did the Persian War affect the balance of power among the Greek city-states?
Athens dominated over other city-states.
How does the Socratic method of teaching work?
The teacher asks a series of questions, which causes students to question their own assumptions.
How was early Greek sculpture different from later Greek sculpture?
Early Greek sculpture showed rigid human forms, while later Greek sculpture showed idealized natural forms.
How does the Parthenon reflect balance and order in its architecture?
It is based on a rectangle and has tall columns leading to a gently sloping roof.
What two forms of drama did the Ancient Greeks develop?
comedy and tragedy
How did Thucydides’ experiences affect his writing?
Thucydides lived through the Peloponnesian Wars and wrote about the horror of war.
