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AP World History > Test One ~ Ch. 1-5 > Flashcards

Test One ~ Ch. 1-5 Flashcards

0
Q

What were the women’s role in a Hunting and Gathering society?

A

Women gathered berries, nuts, grains and had very little children because that meant another mouth to feed and made traveling difficult with a small child.

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1
Q

What are the male roles in the Hunting and Gathering society?

A

Men hunted game, usually more than needed, and lived in small groups that migrated and followed the animals.

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2
Q

How was the work done by men and women during the hunting and gathering society different from the agriculture society?

A

During the hunting and gathering society, both men and women worked. Men took pride in themselves as they competed for the biggest game while women gathered.

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3
Q

What does the Aphrodite (Venus) of Willendorf stand for?

A

The need to control fertility in nature.

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4
Q

What is the level of technology in the Hunting and Gathering societies?

A

Old Stone Age. very basic. just find a sharp stone. The Neolithic Stone Age brings revolution where still stone tools, but now they are being designed for a specific purpose.

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5
Q

Compare Early River Valleys to Classical Civilzations.

A

With the beginning of agriculture, nomadic people settled down in one place and became to establish LOOSE cities. Classical Civilizations had a form of government and FIRM cities.

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6
Q

What is dynasty?

A

A family of kings. Sons inherit the throne and cycle continues until the family dies out.

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7
Q

What is the Mandate of Heaven / “Sons of Heavens”?

A

When the gods allow the former dynasty to be impeached and replaced with the family that took over.

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8
Q

Compare Qin and Zhou dynasties.

A
  1. Zhou extended into Yangzi river valley; Southern china/hong kong. north - Great Wall
  2. Zhou heighten the focus on central gov’t; nonartiscrotcrate regional leaders
  3. Zhou unified Mandarin Chinese; census for taxes and forced labor
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9
Q

Describe the gov’t in Han dynasty

A

Confusion. Wudi emporer who put in;to the confusion exam that you must pass to rule

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10
Q

Explain the Chinese concept of nature.

A

Many believed in Daoism, harmony with nature. ying-yang being in balance with you and nature

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11
Q

What is the Chinese view of merchants?

A

Even below the mean people because of confusion- confusion is a group not a self like merchants. Although they were very important.

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12
Q

What is the main influence did the Arayans have on India?

A

Tight levels of village organization. religion- many gods and goddess/Hinduism. Caste sytstem, Vedas- songs to arean gods, which became Hindu gods

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13
Q

Compare the Mauryan and Gupta dynasties

A

Mauryan relied on military support, converted to Buddhism.

Gupta negotiated with princes and intermarried with other families, smaller territory.

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14
Q

Explain India’s Caste System.

A

Varnas - Brahmas (priests), warriors, skilled laborers, merchants, farmers and laborers, and beneath all - the untouchables. Born into caste system, no led-way to move, if anything, down

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15
Q

Compare Hinduism and Buddhism

A

Hinduism - no clear founder, reincarnation, leaders/priests, older, believes in caste system, thousands of gods, Upanishads- like guide book written by hindu teachers
Buddhism - Buddha, reincarnation, nirvana, enlightenment, 8-fold path.
Both come from India, reincarnation, concpet of enlightenment

16
Q

Describe nirvana

A

The Buddha state of enlightenment. where your soul stops traveling/reincarnation and join buddha. perfect understanding of suffering and selflessnes

17
Q

Discuss India’s trade contacts

A

India was located between China and the Mediterean(silk road), which meant, anything coming or going would normally pass through India, allowing it to flourish. Africa & Rome/ Europe. Brought religion - Buddhism

18
Q

Compare the social & economic systems in India & China.

A

India stiff caste system compared to China. India’s merchants played a bigger role than China. Both social inequality. both value trade, but china doesn’t put merchants on higher status

19
Q

What are the Punic Wars?

A

Fought between Rome and Carthage to establish dominance in the western Mediterranean - won by Rome after 3 separate conflicts. 1- take Silcitly 2- Elephants with Hamabrabi 3- rome placed salt on soil, destroyed farming

20
Q

Compare American Democracy to Athens.

A

Athens had a direct democracy, everyone had a voice, though only a minority attended. We have elected officials.

21
Q

Describe the Roman Senate.

A

Assembly of Roman aristocrats; advised on policy within the republic; one of the early elements of the Roman constiution.

22
Q

What is the Socatic Method?

A

encouraged his pupils to ask questions. The method of questioning.

23
Q

Compare the Chinese forms of architecture of the Greeks and Romans.

A

Greek and Roman architecture was inspired by Egypt, meant to last, marble.
China- not durable, not meant to last, wood

24
Q

What were slaves used for in Rome?

A

Gladiator fights, entertainment, not in military, farming/plantations, mines, teachers for children.

25
Q

Describe the cultural influences on Sub-Saharan Africa.

A

Eygpt- Hellenisitic culture comes south because of Alexander

26
Q

Discuss the last of the Early Civilization Centers

A

Meso America- last agricultural civilization, used aqueducts, technically not a river valley

27
Q

What is Shintoism?

A

Original religion of Japan- combo of anseters and nature spirits

28
Q

What happened to the Eastern Roman Empire after Rome fell?

A

Bizitnean empire changed name eastern half - the wealthier half. no germans/huns

29
Q

Monotheistic Trends

A

Christianity, Buddha- became a god because of trend monotheism, Hinduism- now only three gods

30
Q

Compare Christianity with hinduism and Buddhism

A

Influence for moral good

31
Q

Concepts stressed by Buddism

A

Mutral respect, stress more equality and individual ideas - on your own path to enligthnement

32
Q

Describe barbrians at the end of the Classical Era

A

Nomadic people, anyone not civilized, not living in a civilization

33
Q

The purpose of taxing trade is

A

government needs revenue. Money to pay for projects and to run with the nesities.

34
Q

Rig Veda

A

part of hymns songs to arean gods- India/Hinduism

35
Q

China’s written language

A

Mandarin?

36
Q

The 4 great river civilzations

A

India, China, Med. and Olmecs

37
Q

Indus Valley Cities

A

Harappa and minhoj’daro. Archeologists interested in it because the cities were planed out with plumbing.

38
Q

The role of Egypt’s pharaohs

A

theocrat- leader of political and religion(seen as a god)

AP World History (13 decks)

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