Test Four ~ Ch. 16-20

Question 0

Mercantilism

Answer 0

Economic theory that gov. promoted of limits of imports. More trade within for better tax revenue- 17&1800s in Europe.

Question 1

Renaissance

Answer 1

First in Italy. Then moved north to France, Low Countries, England, & Germany- more religion. Art, litature, religion.

Question 2

Portuguese Exploration Initiative

Answer 2

Excitement of discovery, the harm they might cause to the Muslims, and the wealth they would gain

Question 3

Prince Henry

Answer 3

Portuguese prince responsible for direction of series of expeditions of the African coast in 1500s. Marked the beginning of western exploration. Didn’t go out, but made school to teach others. Get down the india. De Gama made it to India 1498. Diez made it to tip.

Question 4

Initial British Expeditions

Answer 4

Wanted to discover northwest passage to reach India- ran into North America. Portugal owns who gets into India cause they own the tip of Africa. Northwest passage exist, but in ice.

Question 5

Brazil

Answer 5

World lead sugar producer. Founded by Portuguese blown off course. Half of population slaves. Example for Caribbean colonies. Cabral finds it.

Question 6

The Spice Islands

Answer 6

Orginally owned by Portugal. Indonesia and Mayalsia. Megium circum navigated the world. Dutch barter for islands. Cinnamon- cuts your hands off.

Question 7

Magellan Expidtions

Answer 7

Traveled around the whole world, claimed the Philippians(trading hub for China) for Spain. Died during the voyage. First voyage around the world. 1519-1521. Only Spain there

Question 8

Columbian exchange

Answer 8

Foods- new world, disease, and people, ideas, animals- new world. All over the world. Not just America, Asia too.

Question 9

East Indian companies

Answer 9

Dutch(spice islands) and British(India) had monopolies of trade. Could raise armies and make money of their own. Private contractors. Must fly under a flag otherwise you’re a pirate :)

Question 10

Battle of lepanto.

Answer 10

Reaction of ottomans. Forcing them back to trade on land. Venice and Genoa fleet Vatican fleet- pope’s fleet. Spain had few ships in their too. Ottomen lose their power.

Question 11

Nagasaki

Answer 11

Only port that is open in Japan. Only Dutch can come in cause they don’t make them change relgion or culture, just making money.

Question 12

Humanism

Answer 12

Focus on humankind study. Studying classic lit. Stressed by Italian Renissance, no merge of bible and lit. Study of human indivuality.

Question 13

Gutenberg

Answer 13

Bring Chinese tech to Europe. First printing press. Faster way to get news and info out to people. No longer copying by hand. 95 thesis traveled on press

Question 14

European family style

Answer 14

Access to property, food, steady jobs? Started to family plan before getting married. Later marry age.

Question 15

Protestant reformation

Answer 15

Started with 95 thesis. Martin Luther hated priest told pple what was in the bible, but wasn’t. Priest told lies to get money/good works and were mislead to rebuild St. Pete’s in Rome.

Question 16

Marin Luther

Answer 16

German monk. Started Protestant reformation. Wants to make the church look at what was wrong with church. Luther church founded after exiled.

Question 17

Henry the 8

Answer 17

Wanted a male heir. Pope wouldn’t let him remarry. Breaks away from Catholic Church. King puts himself in charge of Anglican Church(church of England)

Question 18

Calvinism

Answer 18

Jean Calvin. Predestination- god has predetermined who gets in to Switzerland. John nox made preperterian chruch in Scotland

Question 19

Jesuits

Answer 19

Trying to get rid of pple against Catholic Church. Promote catholic version. Want to be the first to tell Indians about catholic

Question 20

Abolsutism

Answer 20

Notion of leader who has advisors, but doesn’t have to listen to them. Louie 14 is ex. Parliament- estate general. Comasnt warfare to prove he is powerful. Uses lots of $. Versailles palace.

Question 21

Louie 14

Answer 21

Paranoid. Make them live in palace to keep check. Middle class spy on noble. See absolutism

Question 22

Moscow/Ivan 3/Third Rome

Answer 22

Moscow became capital after Mongols. Ivan the great- prince of Moscow, doesn’t pay taxes. Mongols are challenged and leave we out fight. Ivan becomes Zhar(mention to Ceaser). Princes responsible for taxes/tribute. First- Rome, second- Byzantine, Third- Russia

Question 23

Romanovs

Answer 23

Ivan dynasty, next Micheal Romanovs dynasty started to up to 1970 Nichols 2

Question 24

Peter the Great

Answer 24

Romanovs, conquest to Baltic Sea. Tried to link Russia with Europe. Went to war with Sweden. St. Pete’s becomes capital. Big westernization polics. Peter wanted to change the outlook on Russia. Missed renaissance, reformation. Armies, women roles, edu.

Question 25

Coercive Labor in Russia

Answer 25

Forced labor in Russia. Serfdom- don’t get rid of. Russia can’t get rid of cause they are agricultural society. Have to have cheap labor. Don’t touch serfdom cause the whole economy focuses on that

Question 26

Paganism of Poland

Answer 26

Austria and Prussia(rivals), Russia alliance- go against Poland. Take them off the map until WWI.

Question 27

Enlightenment

Answer 27

After science revolution. Applying logic and reason to social world. Studying society, politically and socially. Rational law can explain behavior. Affect of American revolution, French Revolution- rebelling against absolute monarch- death of monarchs- becomes too bloody, abolishmish of slavery,

Question 28

Chinese exploration

Answer 28

Ming- Yonglow, 7 Expidtions, roots in mongol conquest, not a lot of Indian Ocean, more Silk Road. Muslim leader- zheng he. Stopped because it gave too much power to merchants- confusion.

Question 29

Core nations

Answer 29

Nationals that are usually on Europe, gone through exploration, colonies bring back raw materials. People that own colonies

Question 30

Coreicive labor, Mita system

Answer 30

Slaves, serfdom. Inca system, pay labor to gov instead of taxes. Spanish took it and make it towards Spain gov. Encomienda system- slave trade with Africa

Question 31

De Las Casas

Answer 31

Priest, leader of Indian rights- conversion of pple. Conquestador then priest

Question 32

Explorers

Answer 32

Cal brawl- portugese, found Brazil. Coertez- Spain, Aztecs, gets ally with neighbors and take down, smallpox. Piazoro- Cuzco, incas, captures Aldo wapa for gold and then murders him, Lima new capital

Question 33

American population loss

Answer 33

Diseases*, conquest, warfare, overwork,

*#1 factor.

Question 34

Peru mercury and silver mine

Answer 34

Mercury pulls silver out of ore. Potosi- silver mine- Spain’s Hualcavlica -mercury mine Spain’s . Minsagerais- Portuguese gold mine- Brazil

Question 35

Spanish convoy system

Answer 35

Warships escort them around the world

Question 36

Portugese trade forts

Answer 36

Ports that hold slave, rum, other goods

Question 37

Chirstian conversion in Africa

Answer 37

Congo, Benin- portugese are traders. Remain key trade partners, not slaves

Question 38

William

Answer 38

Member of parliament. 1807 got rid of slave in England

Question 39

Indies piece

Answer 39

Valuable type of slave. Strong, young man

Question 40

Triangluar trade

Answer 40

Raw got Europe. Middle passage, longest passage. Slaves 12 million. 2 million didn’t survive journey. Brazil got most

Question 41

Impact of slave trade on Africa

Answer 41

Ratio guys to girls unbalanced. Men were more wanted for slaves. More Christian conversions. Introduction of firearms- increase in warfare.