Test Left Overs Flashcards

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0
Q

Hypoglycemia blood glucose levels

A

<50mg/dL

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1
Q

Hypoglycemia aka…

A

Insulin shock

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2
Q

What type of pt. does hypoglycemia happen to more often?

A

More often in type one diabetes than type two

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3
Q

Hypoglycemia is caused by…

A
Too much insulin
Over exertion 
Not eating
Vomiting food intake
Sudden drop in blood glucose
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4
Q

Hypoglycemia S/S

A
Restlessness, anxiousness, irritability 
Diaphoresis, tachycardia 
Pale, cool skin, tremors
ALOC
Coma
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5
Q

DKA means..

A

The body’s cells become acidic and toxic because all the cells besides the brain are starving

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6
Q

What causes ischemic strokes

A

Often atherosclerosis

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7
Q

Seizures means…

A

Disorganized electrical activity within the brain

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8
Q

What’s the typical cause of syncope

A

Temporary loss of blood flow to the brain

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9
Q

Syncope causes

A
Cardiac emergencies
Hypotension
Neurological problems
Stress/ diabetes
Pregnancy
Anemia
Medications
Toxic exposure
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10
Q

Atherosclerosis is …

A

The build up of plaque in a blood vessel which can restrict or obstruct blood flow

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11
Q

What’s the name of the cough when pink fluid comes out of the mouth?

A

Sputnik cough and it is associated with left heart problems

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12
Q

S/S of CHF

A
Dyspnea
Chest pain
Pulmonary edema 
JVD
Pedal edema 
Orthopnea (difficulty breathing while laying down)
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13
Q
Diffuse pain 
1
2
3
4
5
A
Early appendicitis 
Bowel obstruction 
AAA
Gastroenteritis 
Black widow spider bite
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14
Q

Referred pain - locations

A
Appendicitis - around naval
Cholecystitis - right shoulder
AAA - low back & RLQ
Kidney stones - R&L flanks radiating to groin
Pancreatitis - upper quadrants & back
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15
Q

AEIOU TIPS ( possible reasons for ALOC)

A
Alcohol, arrhythmia, anaphylaxis 
Epilepsy, electrolyte abnormality
Insulin
Overdose
Uremia or underdose
Trauma
Infection
Psychiatric
Seizure, stroke, syncope
16
Q

3 S’s

A

Excessive mucus production

Spasms of the bronchiolar muscles

Secretions

17
Q

Chemicals released during an anaphylactic shock?

A

Histamines

Leukotrienes

18
Q

Histamines

A

Causes profound Vasodilation
Smooth muscle contraction
Decrease cardiac output

19
Q

Leukotrienes

A

Potent bronchi constrictors
Coronary vasoconstrictors
Long acting

20
Q

Pt. 5 right

A

Person

Time

Dose

Route of administration

Medications

21
Q

What does Carbon Monoxide poisoning not harm?

A

Lungs

22
Q

Peritoneal dialysis has two types

A

CAPD, and CCPD

23
Q

Chronic anemia is…

A

The lack of normal RBC in circulation

24
Q

Chronic Anemia mainly complain of …

A

DOE (suspends on exertion)