test for ions ammoium +hydroxides Flashcards
1
Q
how do you test for ammonium ions
A
use lotmus paper and sodium hydroxide
2
Q
explain the process of testing for ammonium ions
A
-add sodium hydroxide to a mystery soloution
-gently heat soloution
-put DAMP red litmus paper above soloution when gas given off
-if the soloution turns blue β>ammonium ions present
3
Q
what is used to test for hydroxides?
A
-litmus paper
4
Q
hwo do you test for hydroxide ions?
A
dip damp red litmus paper into the soloution
-if paper turns blue an alkaline/hydroxide is present
5
Q
what does litmus paper also mean for hydoxides if it turns blue?
A
Hydroxides arenβt only alkalines and we must do further tests to eliminate the other ions