Test For Cations Flashcards

1
Q

What flame does lithium create

A

Crimson-red

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2
Q

What flame does sodium create

A

Yellow-orange

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3
Q

What flame does potassium create

A

Lilac

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4
Q

What flame does calcium create

A

Brick-red

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5
Q

What are the test you can do for cations

A
  • flame test
  • sodium hydroxide added =
    • colour change
    • ammonia given of
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6
Q

What substance is it if a blue colour forms

A

Copper(ll)

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7
Q

What substance is it if a sludgy green is formed

A

Iron(ll)

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8
Q

What substance is it if a reddish-brown is formed

A

Iron(lll)

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9
Q

How can you see if ammonia is given off

A

Damp red litmus turns blue

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