Electrical conductivity Flashcards
1
Q
What is electrical conductivity
A
The movement of electrons or ions
2
Q
When do ionic compounds conduct electricity, and why
A
When molten or in solution
- when solid ions are fixed
- when they melt or dissolved ions break free and are free to carry charge
3
Q
When do you covalent compounds conduct electricity, and why
A
Never
- there are no ions as they share electrons
- expect graphite as it has free electrons
4
Q
What are metals held together by
A
Metallic bonding
5
Q
Describe metallic bonding
A
- metals have a giant structure of positive ions surrounded by sea of delocalised electrons
- Attraction between the positive ions and electrons is called metallic bonding
6
Q
Properties of metals
A
- good conductors of heat and electricity
- malleable