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history 9 by adeline > Test #5 > Flashcards

Test #5 Flashcards

The Roman Empire

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1
Q

753 BCE

A

Founding of Rome

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2
Q

What were the 2 myths on the founding of rome

A

Romulus and remus:
- twin sons of mars
- reed basket on river tiber and found by she-wolf
- killed Amulius (banished them)
- romulus killed remus and became 1st king of rome

Aeneas:
- son of venus and man
- escaped trojan war and went on the found rome
- displays desire to connect rome to greece

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3
Q

509 BCE

A

Expulsion of Kings/monarchy, beginning of the republic of rome

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4
Q

264-146

A

series of Punic wars (constantine vs rome)

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5
Q

44 Bce

A

Assassination of julius caesar

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6
Q

27BCE-14 CE

A

augustus as emperor of rome

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7
Q

33 CE

A

death of jesus christ

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8
Q

2nd CEntury CE

A

roman empire reaches greatest extent; period of wall building

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9
Q

313 Bc

A

Empire reaches greatest extent

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10
Q

467 Ce

A

fall of western Roman empire

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11
Q

How did the Apennine mountains affect the italiens

A
  • isolated them from each other, however the mountains did not make it so that the Italians did not communicate instead they created boundaries and protection
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12
Q

Who were the Etruscans

A

master bronzesmiths who exported their finished products all over the Mediterranean.
- built roads, walls,

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13
Q

Who was a source of info from this time period

A

Livy

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14
Q

WHat was the organization of the roman republic (in order of most power to least)

A

Dictator

Magistrates:
1) consuls
2) praetors
4)Quaster
4) Aedile

3)senate

Assemblies:
5)centuriate assembly
5) council of plebs
5) Comitia Tributa
5) Comitia Curiata
6) roman people

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15
Q

What did the consuls do

A

consuls:
-2 men
- 1 year terms
- administered government
-lead army

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16
Q

What did the Praetors do

A

military, civil law, day to day local law, (2)

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16
Q

What did the senate do

A

300 men who served for life, advised magistrates, force of law, grew in power over time,, caesar added 600 more during his time to make 900

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17
Q

What did the questers do

A

handled money

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17
Q

What did the Aediles do

A

made blueprints/ said that public works should be built

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18
Q

What did the Council of plebs do?

A

the Council of the Plebeians elected Tribunes of the Plebs, who acted as spokespeople for the plebeian citizens

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18
Q

What did the comitia centuria do

A

military, appointed praetor

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18
Q

What did the comitia tributa

A

both patricians and plebs

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18
Q

What did the comitia curiata do

A

original committee that dated back to the kings, elected praetors and consuls

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18
Q

What did Suo Anno mean

A

“in his year”

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19
Q

What does Cursus Honorum mean

A

The cursus honorum was the sequential order of public offices held by aspiring politicians in the Roman Republic and the early Roman Empire.

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19
Q

Why was cursus honorum important

A

gave consuls experience/ exceptional education on how to run the roman empire

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20
Q

Patrician

A

an aristocrat or nobleman, owns land

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20
Q

Plebeian

A

Plebeians were average working citizens of Rome – farmers, bakers, builders or craftsmen

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20
Q

Carthage and hannibal

A

Carthage enormous empire, beaten by rome at Cannae, moved to spain, spanish revolt, hannibal second punic war, battle of zama,

Hannibal was a Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded the forces of Carthage in their battle against the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War

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21
Q

latifundia:

A

a large landed estate or ranch in ancient Rome or more recently in Spain or Latin America, typically worked by slaves.

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21
Q

Gracchus brothers

A

tried to reform Rome’s social and political structure to help the lower classes but ended up assassinated

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21
Q

Marius

A

recruited armies by promising land which gave power to individual generals rather than the senate

21
Q

What happened between Pompey and Caesar

A

Pompey aligned himself with the Senate, who opposed Caesar. then caesar was kicked out but he crossed rubicon and took over rome

21
Q

Caesar

A

declared himself dictator, increased senate, assassinated

21
Q

WHat are the Ides of March

A

the middle of march, day caesar was assassinated

22
Q

“et tu brute?”

A

“and you brutus?”

What caesar said to brutus, his best friend, who was ab to stab him before he died.

22
Q

Who is Augustus?

A

First emperor, caesar’s nephew/ adopted son

22
Q

WHo was the second triumvirate

A

octavian: julius adopted son, consul, antony: caesars co-council, lepidus: caesar’s greatest supporter, “master of spain

22
Q

Who was the first triumvirate?

A

Crassus, Pompey, Caesar

all military men who had enormous wealth and influence

22
Q

What were the names given to Octavian/ Augustus

A

“Augustus”= the great
“The revered one”
“Imperator” (commander in chief)
“Divi Filius”= Divine son of Julius Caesar
“Pontifex Maximus”= head of the roman church

23
Q

What are the Julio-Claudian Dynasty

A

The dynasty of Julius Caesar

23
Q

What did Trajan and Hadrian do

A

Active in constructing public works

23
Q

Nero:

A

bad emperor who abused his power by eliminating those he didnt like

23
Q

What does Pax romana mean

A

The roman peace

24
Q

Who was Caracalla

A

one of the 5 good emperors who gave all free men in rome citizenship

24
Q

WHo traded with the romans in the early empire

A

the chinese,

24
Q

what was important about the chinese trading with rome

A

the silk road, economic expansion, long distance trade, prosperity

24
Q

What was the significance of the roman bath

A

health, networking, Thermae: large public baths

24
Q

Wealthy families education?

A

very good, girls went to primary school then married, boys went to secondary school then married

24
Q

Pater Families

A

male= head of the household

connection to filial piety

father has absolute power

24
Q

What is the significance “bread and Circuses”

A

empire gave people food and entertainment so the people wouldn’t see the shift in power from the people to the private officials. No more power to the people

24
Q

What was the jewish attitude toward their roman rulers?

A

constant revolt that resulted in failure,

24
Q

Essenes:

A

awaited messiah

25
Q

Zealots:

A

militant extremists who demanded a violent war to break away

25
Q

Jesus:

A

told his people not to adhere to the law but to being good, seen as a zealot, sentenced to death, resurrected,

25
Q

How does jesus connect to rome

A

his birth place a result of roman taxation, death in the roman style, killed for possibly starting a revolt

25
Q

WHat was important about Paul of Tarsus?

A

Paul spread christianity to all who would listen, not just jews either to gentiles as well

25
Q

In what ways was jesus similar to the buddha?

A

both were born into already existing religion, criticized the rulers of their empire, neither wrote anything down, both highly influential figures in their religion

26
Q

What do the parables teach us?

A

be kind, unselfish, look past differences,

26
Q

What were the big troubles in the 3rd century roman empire?

A

Government silenced people,

26
Q

Diocletian:

A

Tetrarchy

27
Q

what is a tetrarchy

A

“rule of four” A form of government in which power is divided between four individuals. In ancient Rome, a system of government instituted by Diocletian that split power between two rulers in the east, and two rulers in the west.

27
Q

Constantine:

A

moved government capital to byzantine and renamed it after himself, Constantinople.

Made Roman empire a christian empire

27
Q

What was the capital of the eastern roman empire

A

Constantinople

27
Q

Justinian:

A

Hagia Sophia: church of holy wisdom

27
Q

Be able to label all the water on a map

A
28
Q

BE able to label the places on the map

A
28
Q

What is A “republic” and how successful was rome at upholding those ideals

A

1) define republic
2) dictatorship
3) Magistrates and assemblies
4) Cursus Honorum- Suo Anno
5) Julio-Claudian dynasty- Nero
6) Julius Caesar
7) Augustus

28
Q

How did Geography affect the expansion of rome?

A

1) Apennine mountains, po river, Mediterranean, adriatic, peninsula all provided barriers as protection
2) did not cause isolation
3) Fertile River Valleys-> olives, grapes, wheat
4) trade of goods
5) Rome’s optimal location

29
Q

Connect The triumvirate to Latifundas

A

The triumvirate= miliary men

Latifundias: push small farmers out which makes the military appealing

Marius’ military recruitment by promising land

29
Q

How did Augustus’ many names reflect his influence on the roman people

A

revered, everyone loved him, restored the republic,

29
Q

Did Pax romana live up to its name?

A

Yes,
-power + trade expanded

-trajan created finds for poor parents

-hadrian and trajan active in public works

-wall building
A) protected people

-however peace have its revolts
A) jewish revolts
B) crushed with no mercy

30
Q

How many hills was Rome built upon?

A

7

31
Q

Who were the ten men in charge of the Plebeian Council and acted as protectors of the plebeians and fought for their demands?

A

Tribunes

32
Q

What is a factor of Roman Republic?

A

Political offices were held by a small group of wealthy elite, that were against helping the poor.

33
Q

A group of 5-6 thousand soldiers

A

legion

34
Q

A group of laws, written down and carved on 12 bronze tablets, that became the Foundation of Roman law.

A

Twelve Tables

35
Q

Who made himself dictator for life and was seen as a hero to the plebeians because he gave them land & food, but was power-hungry to the patricians?

A

Julius Caesar

history 9 by adeline (9 decks)

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