Test 3.4 Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the different material selection for padding

A
Density
Strength 
Stiffness 
Conformability
Self-adherence 
Durability 
Ease of fabrication 
Availability and cost
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2
Q

What are new things to consider for padding

A
Bacteria/ virus
Ecofriendly materials
Hydrophobic materials(dry-fit)
Absorptive material (silver)
Cleaning materials (athlete sharing)
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3
Q

What are the different types of materials

A

Low density or soft materials

  • gauze
  • felt
  • moleskin
  • foam
  • neoprene
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4
Q

What is gauze used for

A

As an absorbent or protective pad

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5
Q

What does a neoprene pad consist of

A

Nylon coated rubber(increase prorioception)
Uniform compression
Therapeutic warmth
Small amount of support

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6
Q

What is felt

A
  • Matted wool fibers pressed into several thickness
  • can absorb perspiration
  • does not move under stress and replaced often
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7
Q

What is moleskin

A
  • Thin get with adhesive bond on one side
  • prevent movement when applied to skin
  • used over higher friction spots
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8
Q

What is open cell foam

A
  • allows air passage from cell to cell
  • can absorb fluids
  • used to pad bony prominences
  • deforms quickly
  • lower shock absorption
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9
Q

What does close cell foam consist of

A
Air can not pass through
Used for protection
Less cushioning at low levels 
Returns to shape quickly 
Less comfortable on skin
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10
Q

What are the high density or hard materials

A

Thermomoldable plastics
-orthoplast/aquaplast

Casting materials
-fiberglass and plaster

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11
Q

What are the problems with fiberglass and plaster

A

Odor, itch, moisture, infections, blister

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12
Q

What are the lower extremity areas that are commonly padded

A

Quadriceps
Calf
Iliac crest

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13
Q

What are the upper extremities that are commonly padded

A

AC joint
Biceps
Triceps
Forearm/wrist/thumb

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14
Q

What are the rules for pads

A
  • hard pads allowed on arm, elbow, wrist/hand
  • covered with 1/2 in thick closed cell
  • written authorization by MD
  • referee has ultimate decision making
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15
Q

True or false

Athlete can be ejected if cast used as weapon

A

True

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16
Q

What’s the goal of pad construction

A

To decrease injury potential

  • increase the impact area band transfer forces
  • limit motion of a body part
  • reduce friction between contact surfaces
  • absorb energy
  • resist absorption of bacteria,fungi, & virus
17
Q

What are the different types of knee braces

A

Prophylactic
Functional
Rehabilitative
Patellofemoral

18
Q

What does a prophylactic knee brace consist of

A
  • bilateral or lateral bar design

- graphite and aluminum disperse forces during low impact activites

19
Q

What are the problems with prophylactic knee braces

A
  • little impact on proprioception and gait
  • may inhibit strength and speed during running
  • AAOS conclude that they are ineffective in reducing knee injuries
  • may even contribute to injury
20
Q

What does the function knee brace consist of

A
  • AKA de-rotation or ACL brace
  • limit tibial rotation and extension
  • straps and shell
21
Q

What does performance depend on for functional knee brace

A
  • anterior shear load

- patient comfort

22
Q

What are the factors effecting functional knee brace

A
  • attachment technique
  • hinge design
  • limb contours
  • type of attachment
  • materials
  • displacement between brace and soft tissue
23
Q

What does a straight immobilizer for the knee consist of

A
  • light weight
  • made of foam with hard plastic or metal
  • no flexion ROM allowed
24
Q

What does the hinged rehabilitative knee brace consists of

A
  • ROM is set by the clinician

- double adjustable hinged

25
What does the patellafemoral brace consist of
- silicone pad sewn into neoprene sleeve to relieve tension | - chopat strap over infrapatellar ligament also may relieve pain
26
What are the goals of patellofemoral braces
- dissipate forces - maintain patella alignment - improve patellar tracking
27
What are the different types of ankle braces
Lace up Functional Air bladder Neoprene
28
How long after does taping lose restriction
20 mintues
29
Which has less skin irritation, taping or bracing
Braces
30
Which are more cost effective, taping or bracing
Braces
31
Which are easier to apply, taping or bracing
Braces