EC & Injures:heat Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What percent of dehydration causes a change In performance

A

8-10%

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2
Q

What does TX stand for

A

Treatment

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3
Q

What temp inside the body causes death

A

107-108 F

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4
Q
Which of the following is a medical emergency
Heat stroke
Heat dehydration/exhaustion
Heat rash
Heat syncope
Heat cramps
A

Heat stroke

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5
Q

Heat stroke

MOI:
What shuts down
S/S:
TX:

A

MOI: elevate core body temp above
104f or 40C

Hypothalamus shuts down

S/S: confusion, fatigue, nausea, LOC, erratic behavior, seizures, sweating

Tx: immerse body in cold water
And transport to the hospital
CAUTION WITH RETURN TO PLAY

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6
Q

What does heat acclimatization consist of

A

Occurs over 1-2 wks of prolonged heat exposure

Your body makes physiological changed as it adapts to heat

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7
Q

What are the four stages of heat acclimatization

A

1) sweating occurs at an earlier onset
2) increased sweating production and evaporation of sweat
3) decreased sodium/electrolyte concentration in sweat
4) increase peripheral blood flow

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8
Q

What is the primary goal of fluid replacement

A

To maintain plasma volume so that circulation and sweating an work at optimal levels

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9
Q

What percent of weight loss affects athletic performance

A

2%

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10
Q

What precent of weight loss affects the thermoregulatory mechanisms

A

3-5%

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11
Q

True or false

Each pound of water loss= 1 pint of water

A

1

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12
Q

When should you drink water?

A

Before you are thirsty

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13
Q

If you are thirsty then you are ?

A

Dehydration

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14
Q

During activity how much water should you drink per 15 minutes

A

6-8 oz

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15
Q

What do sports drinks provide?

A

Sodium, carbs, electrolytes

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16
Q

Who is the person who died from heat stroke and played for the Vikings

A

Korey stringer

17
Q

What are the ways that hydration status can be measured

A

Refractometer
Urine color chart
Weight chart

18
Q

What number should you stay above for the urine color chart

19
Q

How can you prevent heat illness

A
Educate coaches and athletes
Acclimatize athletes
Measure heat index and humidity
Ensure proper hydration 
Timing of practice
Proper clothing
Proper equipment use
Playing surface 
Monitor hydration
20
Q

What are the so case studies and when they take place

A

Oct. 6, 2007 Chicago marathon

Aug. 20, 2008 Max Stinson’ death at a KY HS football practice

21
Q

What took place at the Chicago marathon

A
It was freakishly hot
Included 45,000 runners
75F at the 10am start
88F at noon
1-2pm EMS is overwhelmed with heat illness and stops the race
700+ treat with heat illness
185 transports to he hospital 
12 people in ICU
1 SCD
22
Q

How could the Chicago marathon been avoided

A

They could have been more prepared

23
Q

Who is the people who talks about hydration

A

Dr. Doug Casa

24
Q

What happened to Max Stinsons

A

Collapses during football practice at Pleasure Ridge park HS

Max does return to practice and gets hosed down with water

25
How long did it take for max to be transported and what was his core temp and estimates temp during the time of collapses
Core temp measures during transportation was 105.6F Time of Collaspes was est. 109
26
What day did max die
Aug. 23
27
What was Max's coach charged with
Reckless homicide. This was the first criminal trail of a coach in a players heat related death
28
What day was the coach acquitted of all criminal charges
Sep. 22, 2009
29
What was the heat index when max Collasped
Heat index was 94
30
How long were the athletes running without water
40 minutes
31
True or false Max was suffering from a viral illness and taking adderall
True
32
True or false | Another athlete on Max's team was hospitalized overnight with heat illness
True
33
What percent of the population is dehydrated
2%