Test 3 Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

4 muscles that stabalize glenohumeral joint

A

subcapularis m.
supraspinatus m.
infraspinatus m.
teres minor m.

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2
Q

subcapularis insertion

A

lesser tubercle of humerus

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3
Q

Which 3 muscles insert on greater tubercle of humerus

A

supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor

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4
Q

subcapularis action

A

active internal rotation of GH joint

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5
Q

Supraspinatus action

A

active abduction of GH joint

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6
Q

infraspinatus action

A

active external rotation of glenohumeral joint

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7
Q

teres minor action

A

active external rotation of Gh joint

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8
Q

most common rotator cuff muscle to tear

A

supraspinatus m.

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9
Q

subscapularis innervation

A

upper and lower subscapular nerves

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10
Q

infraspinatus and supraspinatus innervation

A

suprascapular n.

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11
Q

teres minor innervation

A

axillary nerve

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12
Q

What passes through quadrangular space?

A

axillary nerve

post. humeral circumflex artery

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13
Q

What forms the quadrangular space?

A

teres minor
surgical neck of humerus
teres major
long head triceps brachii

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14
Q

pectoralis major origins

A

clavicular head
sternal head

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15
Q

Pecotalis major insertion

A

famous insertion
lateral lip of intertubercular (bicipital) groove

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16
Q

pectoralis major innervation

A

lateral pectoral nerve
Medial pectoral nerve

17
Q

pectoralis minnor innervation

A

medial pectoral nerves

18
Q

pectoralis minnor origin

A

coracoid process

19
Q

pectoralis minor innsertion

A

ribs 3, 4, &5

20
Q

subclavius m. innervation

A

nerve to subclavius

21
Q

subclavius location

A

below clavicle
above 1st rib

22
Q

Actions of sternal head of pec major

A

active internal rotation of GH joint
active adduction of GH joint

23
Q

action of clavicular head of pec major

A

active flexion of glenohumeral joint

24
Q

pec minor action

A

scapular stabalizer

25
Q

subclavius m. action

A

stabilize clavicle

26
Q

Serratus Anterior Origin

A

Upper 8-9 ribs

27
Q

serratus anterior insertion

A

medial border of scapula

28
Q

What m. to be aware of during chest tube insertion?

A

Serratus anterior

29
Q

serratus anterior innervation

A

long thoracic nerve

30
Q

serratus anterior actions

A

stabalize scapula against thorax

rotate glenoid fossa up during abduction

protract scapula

31
Q

what causes winged scapula?

A

long thoracic nerve injury

32
Q

Muscles Important points

A

muscle move joints
muscles stabalize joints
origin of muscle is always stationary
innsertion of msucle is what moves
muscles always pull, they can’t push
always pull in direction of origin

33
Q

Function of shoulder girdle

A

form triangular strut for suspending the upper limb from the trunk

34
Q

Is shoulder girdle part of the upper limb?

A

yes

35
Q

Surgical neck fracture can damage which nerve?

A

Axillary nerve

36
Q

Latissimus dorsi insertion?

A

intertubercular groove

37
Q

Teres major insertion

A

medial lip intertubercular (bicipital) groove

38
Q

teres minor insertion

A

Greater tubercle of humerus