Test 3 Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

With only two exceptions, what provides all motor and sensory innervation to the upper limb?

A

Brachial Plexus

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2
Q

What are the two exceptions Regarding nerve supply of upper limb?

A
  1. T2 > Intercostobrachial N. provides sensation to proximal medial portion of arm.
  2. CN XI Spinal Accessory motor innervation to trapezius m.
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3
Q

Upper trapezius motion

A

shoulder elevation
extension of head and neck

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4
Q

Middle Trap Motion

A

scapular retraction

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5
Q

Lower trapezius motion

A

scapular depression
scapular upward rotation

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6
Q

Latissimus Dorsi Origin

A

Thoracolumbar fascia
iliac crest
spinous process T7-L5

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7
Q

Latissimus Dorsi Innervation

A

Thoracodorsal nerve

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8
Q

Teres Major Origin and insertion

A

Inf angle of scapula
Insertion: Mdial lip bicipital groove

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9
Q

Teres Major innervation

A

lower sub-scapular nerve.

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10
Q

Latissimus Dorsi and Teres Major Action

A

Active internal rotation of glenohumeral joint

Active Adduction of the glenohummeral

Active extension of the glenohumeral joint

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11
Q

Levator Scapulae Origin

A

transverse process of upper cervical vertebrae

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12
Q

Levator scapulae insertion

A

medial border of scapula

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13
Q

levator scapulae action

A

elevate the scapula

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14
Q

Rhomboid major and minor origin

A

spinous processes of the 2nd to 5th thoracic vertebrae

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15
Q

Rhomboid major and minor insertion

A

medial border of scapula

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16
Q

3 muscles that are scapular stabalizers

A

levator scapulae
rhomboid major
rhomboid minor

17
Q

What nerve innervates the 3 scapular stabalizers?

levator scapulae
rhomboid major
rhomboid minor

A

dorsal scapular nerve (C5)

18
Q

Rhomboids action

A

retract and rotate the scapula medially and upward.

19
Q

Deltoid Origin

A

Spine of Scapula
Acromion of scapula
clavicale

20
Q

Deltoid Insertion

A

deltoid tuberosity

21
Q

Anterior deltoid action

A

active flexion and internal rotation of glenohumeral joint

22
Q

Middle deltoid action

A

active abduction of glenohumeral joint

23
Q

posterior deltoid

A

active extension and external rotation of glenohumeral joint

24
Q

Deltoid Muscle innervation

A

Axillary nerve innervates ant. middle, and post portions of deltoid muscles

25
Q

Name the 4 joints in the shoulder

A

Sternoclavicular
Acromioclavicular
Glenohumeral
scapulothoracic

26
Q

Acromioclavicular degrees of movement

A

30

27
Q

Glenohumeral degrees of movement

A

120

28
Q

scapulothoracic degrees of movement

A

60
this “joint” lets the scapula glide in all directions over the thorax