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Pedi > Test 3: impairment > Flashcards

Test 3: impairment Flashcards

1
Q

types of chromosomal disorders

A

Down syndrom

Fragile X syndrome

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2
Q

Other identifiable disorders or syndromes

A

Sever cerebral palsy
Microcephaly
Infantile spasms

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3
Q

therapeutic management for fragile X

A

Tegretol/Prozac for behavior

Stimulants for ADHD

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4
Q

middle ear problem

A

conductive hearing loss

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5
Q

auditory nerve or inner ear hearing loss

A

sensorineural hearing loss

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6
Q

hearing loss that may follow recurrent OM with complications

A

mixed conductive-sensorineural loss

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7
Q

therapeutic management for conductive defects

A

Medication (antibiotics)

Hearing aids to amplify sound

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8
Q

therapeutic management for sensorineural defects

A

Cochlear implant

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9
Q

manifestations of hearing impairment in infancy

A

Lack of startle or blink reflex
Absence of babbling by 7 months
General indifference to sound
Lack of response to spoken word

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10
Q

Manifestations of hearing impairment in young children

A

Does not speak by 2
Communicates needs by gestures
Displays developmental (cognitive) delays
Prefers solitary plays

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11
Q

manifestations of hearing impairment in older children

A

Often asks for statements to be repeated
Is inattentive
Preforms poorly at school

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12
Q

Manifestations of hearing impairment at any age

A

Speaks loudly
Sits very close to tv or radio
Responds to only moderate or loud voices

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13
Q

myopia

A

nearsightedness

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14
Q

hyperopia

A

farsightness

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15
Q

Uneven cornea curvature, which results in an irregular quality of vision because the light rays are refracted unevenly
Blurry vision and difficulty reading

A

Astigmatism

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16
Q

therapeutic management for astigmatism

A

corrective lenses

17
Q

Refers to poor vision in the otherwise structurally normal eye
Lazy eye

18
Q

Therapeutic management for amblyopia

A

Patching
Atropine drops
Visual therapy
Muscle surgery

19
Q

refers to misalignment of the eyes

A

strabismus

20
Q

Therapeutic management for strabismus

A

Patching
Muscle surgery
Lens

21
Q

uncontrollable movements of the eyes

22
Q

Obstruction of aqueous humor flow and increased intraocular pressure that results in large prominent eyes

23
Q

therapeutic management of glaucoma

A

surgical intervention

24
Q

ASD: significant impairment in 3 core behavioral features or indicators

A

Social interaction
Communication
Restricted repetitive and stereotyped and learning profiles

Pedi (23 decks)

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