Test 2: respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

Diseases with increased compliance

A

Lobar emphysema

Asthma

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2
Q

Diseases with decreased compliance

A
Atelectasis
Pneumothorax
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary fibrosis
Surfactant deficiency
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3
Q

how to determine ETT size

A

Age in years plus 16 divided by 4
Pinky finger size
Broselow resuscitation tape

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4
Q

What does DOPE stand for

A

Displacement
Obstruction
Pneumonthorax
Equipment failure

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5
Q

Clinical manifestations of respiratory failure

A

Restlessness
Tachypnea
Tachycardia
Diaphoresis

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6
Q

Early signs of respiratory failure

A
Mood changes
Headache
Increased WOB
Hypertension
Anorexia
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7
Q

After strep you are risk for developing

A

Rheumatic fever
Acute glomerulonephritis
Scarlet fever

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8
Q

Inflammation of the middle eat
Acute onset ear pain
Red, bulging tympanic membrane

A

Acute otitis media

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9
Q

fluid in the middle ear without s/s infection

A

otitis media with effusion

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10
Q

Two viruses likely to precipitate OM

A

RSV

Flu

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11
Q

Treatment for LTB

A
Cortiocoseteroids (dexamethasone)
Beta agonists 
Beta adrenergic 
Bronchodilators 
High humidity
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12
Q

RSV treatment

A

Ribovarin (for premature infants)

Palivizumab (prevention)

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13
Q

precaution for RSV

A

droplet, contact, and standard

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14
Q

All or large segment of one or more pulmonary lobes is involved. When both lung are affected it is known as bilateral or double pneumonia

A

Lobar pneumonia

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15
Q

Begins in the terminal bronchioles, which become clogged with mucopurulent exudate to form consolidated patches n nearby lobules, also called lobular pneumonia

A

Bronchopneumonia pneumonia

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16
Q

Inflammatory process more or less confined within the alveolar walls and the peribronchical and interlobular tissues

A

Interstitial pneumonia

17
Q

Drugs for LTBI

A
Isoniazid
Rifampin
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
Streptomycin
18
Q

Chronic inflammatory disorder of the airway

Characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and cough

A

Asthma

19
Q

Characterized by exocrine (or mucus-producing) gland dysfunction that produces multisystem involvement

A

Cystic fibrosis