Test 1- section 1

Question 1

when are life long eating habits established

Answer 1

by age 3

Question 2

what is the single most common chronic disease

Answer 2

dental caries

Question 3

what is the most common cause of death a disability

Answer 3

childhood injuries

Question 4

death in the first year of life

Answer 4

infant mortality

Question 5

death occurring in first 28 days of life

Answer 5

neonatal mortality

Question 6

death occurring after 28 days to 11 months

Answer 6

postneonatal mortality

Question 7

may denote acute illness, chronic disease, or disability

Answer 7

morbidity

Question 8

most common cause of childhood morbidity

Answer 8

respiratory illness

Question 9

symptoms severe enough to limit activity or require medical attention

Answer 9

acute illness

Question 10

includes behavior, social and educational problems, psychosocial factors, and mental health issues

Answer 10

new morbidity (pediatric social illness)

Question 11

patents right to self govern

Answer 11

autonomy

Question 12

the obligation to minimize or prevent harm

Answer 12

nonmaleficence

Question 13

the obligation to promote the patient well being

Answer 13

beneficence

Question 14

the concept of fairness

Answer 14

justice

Question 15

purposeful, goal-directed thinking that assists individuals in making judgments based on evidence rather than guesswork

Answer 15

critical thinking

Question 16

is a continuous process that operated at all phases of problem solving and is the foundation of decision making

Answer 16

assessment

Question 17

the nurse must interpret and makes decisions about the data gathered

Answer 17

nursing diagnosis

Question 18

the nurse must develop a care plan specific to the identifies outcomes

Answer 18

planning

Question 19

puts selected interventions into action

Answer 19

implementation

Question 20

see if intervention was effective

Answer 20

evaluation

Question 21

rich context through which people view and respond to their world

Answer 21

culture

Question 22

four categories of external assets that youth receive from the community

Answer 22

Support
Empowerment
Boundaries and expectations
Constructive use of time

Question 23

describes the family as fulfilling the biological perpetuation of the species

Answer 23

biology

Question 24

depicts the family as a social unit interacting with the larger society, creating the context with in which cultural values an identity are formed

Answer 24

sociology

Question 25

emphasizes the interpersonal aspects of the family and its responsibilities for personality development

Answer 25

psychology

Question 26

views the family as a productive unit providing for material needs

Answer 26

economics

Question 27

the family is a system that continually interacts with its members and the environment
Emphasis on interaction
Problems do not lie in any one member but in the type of interactions used by the family

Answer 27

Family systems theory

Question 28

Families encounter stressors, both predictable and unpredictable. When family experiences too many stressors for it to cope adequately, a crisis ensues. Adaptation requires a change in family structure and or interaction

Answer 28

family stress theory

Question 29

Parents try to control their children’s behavior and attitudes though unquestioned mandates
They establish rules and regulation or standards of conduct that they expect to be following rigidly and unquestionably

Answer 29

authoritarian

Question 30

Parents exert little or no control over their children’s actions
They avoid imposing their own standards of conduct and allow their children to regulate their own activity as much as possible

Answer 30

permissive

Question 31

Parents combine practices from both of the previously described parenting styles
They direct their children’s behavior and attitudes by emphasizing the reason for rules and negatively reinforcing deviations

Answer 31

authoritative/ democratic

Question 32

Who can give informed consent

Answer 32

Custodial parent
“Proxy” with written permission of parent or guardian
DSS in cases where parental rights have been removed

Question 33

Who cannot give informed consent

Answer 33

Divorced non-custodial parent
Grandparent
Live in boyfriend or girlfriend of custodial parent