Test 3 Flashcards
1
Q
Sebaceous glands produce…
A
Sebum - oily
2
Q
Sweat glands produce…
A
Sweat - watery
3
Q
What does the epidermis contain?
A
Keratin
4
Q
Is the epidermis thin or thick?
A
Thin
5
Q
What does the dermis contain?
A
Collagen
6
Q
The dermis is also…
A
Dense, fibrous, connective
7
Q
What does the subcutaneous contain?
A
Fat
8
Q
Is the subcutaneous thin or thick?
A
Thick
9
Q
What is the outermost layer of the epidermis and is flat and scale like/
A
Squamous epithelium
10
Q
What part of the epidermis contains layers of squamous epithelium called strata?
A
Stratified squamous epithelium
11
Q
What is the deepest layer of the epidermis and contains keratin?
A
Basal Layer
12
Q
What contains melanin?
A
Melanocytes
13
Q
What part of the dermis is an elastic protein?
A
Elastin
14
Q
What part of the dermis is fibrous and found in the bone, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments?
A
Collagen
15
Q
What part of the subcutaneous contains fat cells?
A
Adipocytes
16
Q
Keratin in the hair is what?
A
Hard protein
17
Q
What are sacs within which each fiber grows?
A
Hair follicles
18
Q
What part of the nail is half-moon shaped and is at the base of the nail?
A
Lunula
19
Q
What part of the nail is a narrow band of epidermis at the base/sides of the nail plate?
A
Cuticle
20
Q
What part of the nail is soft tissue that surrounds the nail border?
A
Paronychum
21
Q
What is the loosening of the nail plate with separation of the nail bed?
A
Onycholysis
22
Q
What sweat gland is found in almost all body surfaces, especially in the palms of the hands and soles of the feet?
A
Eccrine gland
23
Q
What gland gives off an odorless sweat?
A
Apocrine gland
24
Q
What is a tiny opening on the surface?
A
Pore
25
An example of crust is...
Scab
26
A cyst is...
Fluid-filled
27
Erosion is...
Loss of epidermis
28
Fissure is a....
Crack
29
Macules are...
Freckles, tattoo marks, flat moles
30
An example of a nodule is...
An enlarged lymph node
31
Papules are...
Pimples
32
Where does a polyp form?
Mucous Membrane
33
A pustule contains?
Pus
34
An ulcer is...
An open sore
35
A vesicle is...
A collection of clear fluid
36
A wheal is...
Rash, allergic reaction
37
Baldness
Alopecia
38
Bruise
Ecchymosis
39
Small Bruise
Petechia
40
Itching
Pruritis
41
Production of sebum
Acne
42
Burn of the superficial layer
First degree
43
Burn of the epidermis and part of the dermis
Second degree
44
Burn through the epidermis and dermis, subcutaneous layer damaged
Third degree
45
Acute infection of skin; redness, pain, swelling, and heat
Cellultis
46
Erythematous, papulovesicular, papalosquamous lesions
Eczema
47
Death of tissue, loss of blood supply
Gangrene
48
Vesicles, pustules, crusted-over lesions
Impetigo
49
Itchy, scaly, red plaques
Psoriasis
50
Contagious, parasitic infection
Scabies
51
Hardening/shrinking of connective tissue
Schleroderma
52
Chronic inflammatory disease of the skin, joints, and internal organs (kidneys)
Lupus
53
Infection caused by function
Tinea
54
Milk-white patches
Vitiligo
55
Increased growth of cells
Callus
56
Hypertrophied, thickened scar
Keloid
57
Thickened/rough lesion lesion of epidermis
Keratosis
58
White, thickened patches (mucous membrane) on tongue or cheek
Leukoplakia
59
Pigmented lesion
Nevus
60
Wart caused by virus
Verruca
61
Malignant tumor of the basal cell layer
Basil cell carcinoma
62
Malignant tumor of the squamous epithelial cells
Squamous cell carcinoma
63
Cancerous growth composed of melanocytes
Malignant melanoma
64
Malignant, vascular, neoplastic growth characterized by cutaneous lesions
Kaposi sarcoma
65
Samples of skin examined for presence of microorganisms
Bacterial analyses
66
Scrapings from skin lesions, hair specimens, or nail clippings are sent to a laboratory for culture and microscopic examination
Fungal tests
67
Use of subfreezing temperature achieved with liquid nitrogen application to destroy tissue
Cryosurgery
68
Use of sharp dermal curette to scrape away a skin lesion
Curettage
69
Tissue is destroyed by burning with an electric spark
Electrodesiccation
70
Thin layers of malignant tissue are removed, and each slice is examined microscopically to check for adequate extend of the resection
Mohs surgery
71
Suspicious skin lesions are removed or sampled and examined microscopically by a pathologist
Skin biopsy
72
Substances are injected intradermally or applied to the skin, and results are observed
Skin test
73
Lack of appetite
Anorexia
74
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
Ascitis
75
Rumbling or gurgling noises produced by the movement of gas, fluid, or both in the gastrointestinal tract
Borborygmi
76
Difficulty in passing stools
Constipation
77
Frequent passage of loose, watery stools
Diarrhea
78
Difficulty in swallowing
Dysphagia
79
Gas expelled from the stomach through the mouth
Eructation
80
Gas expelled through the anus
Flatus
81
Passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum
Hematochezia
82
Jaundice
Yellow-orange coloration
83
Black, tarry stools
Melena
84
Unpleasant sensation in the stomach with a tendency to vomit
Nausea
85
Fat in the feces
Steatorrhea
86
Inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers
Aphthous stomatitis
87
Tooth decay
Dental caries
88
Inflammation of the mouth caused by infection with the herpes virus
Herpectic stomatitis
89
White plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth
Oral leukoplakia
90
Inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone
Periodontal disease
91
Failure of the lower esophagus sphincter muscle to relax
Achalasia
92
Malignant tumor of the esophagus
Esophageal cancer
93
Swollen, varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus
Esophageal varices
94
Malignant tumor of the stomach
Gastric cancer
95
Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
96
Protrusion of an organ or part through the tissues and muscles normally containing it
Hernia
97
Open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum
Peptic ulcer
98
Abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus
Anul fistula
99
Polyps protrude from the mucous membrane of the colon
Colonic polyps
100
Adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum, or both
Colorectal cancer
101
Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract
Chron's
102
Abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall of the colon
Diverticulitis
103
Painful inflammation of the intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection
Dysentery
104
Swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal region
Hemorrhoids
105
Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines
Ileus
106
Inflammation of the colon and small intestine
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
107
Telescoping of the intestines
Intussusception
108
Group of GI symptoms but without defined abnormalities in the intestines
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
109
Chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers
Ulcerative colitis
110
Twisting of the intestines on itself
Volvulus
111
Gallstones in the gallbladder
Cholelithiasis
112
Chronic degenerative disease of the liver
Cirrhosis
113
Liver cancer
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
114
Malignant tumor of the pancreas
Pancreatic cancer
115
Inflammation of the pancreas
Pancreatitis
116
Inflammation of the liver caused by a virus
Viral hepatitis
117
X-ray images of the colon and rectum obtained after injection of barium into the rectum
Lower gastrointestinal series
118
X-ray images of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine obtained after administering barium by mouth
Upper gastrointestinal series
119
X-ray examination of the biliary system performed after injection of contrast into the bile ducts
Cholangiography
120
A series of x-ray images are taken in multiple views
Computed tomography (CT)
121
Sound waves beamed into the abdomen produce an image of abdominal viscera
Abdominal ultrasonography
122
Use of an endoscope combined with untrasound examine the organs of the gastrointestinal tract
Endoscopic ultrasonography
123
Magnetic waves produce images of organs and tissues in all three planes of the body
Magnetic Renosance Imaging (MRI)
124
Radioactive imaging procedure that tracks the production and flow bile from the liver and gallbladder to the intestine
HIDA scan
125
Reducing the size of the stomach and diverting food to the jejunum
Gastric bypass
126
Visual examination of the gastrointestinal tract using an endoscope
Gastrointestinal endoscopy
127
Visual examination of the abdomen with a laparoscope inserted through small incisions in the abdomen
Laparoscopy
128
Removal of liver tissue for microscopic examination
Liver biopsy
129
Insertion of a tube through the nose into the stomach
Nasogastric intubation
130
Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen
Paracentisis
