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Anatomical Terminology - Bushey > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Sebaceous glands produce…

A

Sebum - oily

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2
Q

Sweat glands produce…

A

Sweat - watery

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3
Q

What does the epidermis contain?

A

Keratin

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4
Q

Is the epidermis thin or thick?

A

Thin

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5
Q

What does the dermis contain?

A

Collagen

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6
Q

The dermis is also…

A

Dense, fibrous, connective

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7
Q

What does the subcutaneous contain?

A

Fat

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8
Q

Is the subcutaneous thin or thick?

A

Thick

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9
Q

What is the outermost layer of the epidermis and is flat and scale like/

A

Squamous epithelium

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10
Q

What part of the epidermis contains layers of squamous epithelium called strata?

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

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11
Q

What is the deepest layer of the epidermis and contains keratin?

A

Basal Layer

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12
Q

What contains melanin?

A

Melanocytes

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13
Q

What part of the dermis is an elastic protein?

A

Elastin

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14
Q

What part of the dermis is fibrous and found in the bone, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments?

A

Collagen

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15
Q

What part of the subcutaneous contains fat cells?

A

Adipocytes

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16
Q

Keratin in the hair is what?

A

Hard protein

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17
Q

What are sacs within which each fiber grows?

A

Hair follicles

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18
Q

What part of the nail is half-moon shaped and is at the base of the nail?

A

Lunula

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19
Q

What part of the nail is a narrow band of epidermis at the base/sides of the nail plate?

A

Cuticle

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20
Q

What part of the nail is soft tissue that surrounds the nail border?

A

Paronychum

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21
Q

What is the loosening of the nail plate with separation of the nail bed?

A

Onycholysis

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22
Q

What sweat gland is found in almost all body surfaces, especially in the palms of the hands and soles of the feet?

A

Eccrine gland

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23
Q

What gland gives off an odorless sweat?

A

Apocrine gland

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24
Q

What is a tiny opening on the surface?

A

Pore

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25
Q

An example of crust is…

A

Scab

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26
Q

A cyst is…

A

Fluid-filled

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27
Q

Erosion is…

A

Loss of epidermis

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28
Q

Fissure is a….

A

Crack

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29
Q

Macules are…

A

Freckles, tattoo marks, flat moles

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30
Q

An example of a nodule is…

A

An enlarged lymph node

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31
Q

Papules are…

A

Pimples

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32
Q

Where does a polyp form?

A

Mucous Membrane

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33
Q

A pustule contains?

A

Pus

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34
Q

An ulcer is…

A

An open sore

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35
Q

A vesicle is…

A

A collection of clear fluid

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36
Q

A wheal is…

A

Rash, allergic reaction

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37
Q

Baldness

A

Alopecia

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38
Q

Bruise

A

Ecchymosis

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39
Q

Small Bruise

A

Petechia

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40
Q

Itching

A

Pruritis

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41
Q

Production of sebum

A

Acne

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42
Q

Burn of the superficial layer

A

First degree

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43
Q

Burn of the epidermis and part of the dermis

A

Second degree

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44
Q

Burn through the epidermis and dermis, subcutaneous layer damaged

A

Third degree

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45
Q

Acute infection of skin; redness, pain, swelling, and heat

A

Cellultis

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46
Q

Erythematous, papulovesicular, papalosquamous lesions

A

Eczema

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47
Q

Death of tissue, loss of blood supply

A

Gangrene

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48
Q

Vesicles, pustules, crusted-over lesions

A

Impetigo

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49
Q

Itchy, scaly, red plaques

A

Psoriasis

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50
Q

Contagious, parasitic infection

A

Scabies

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51
Q

Hardening/shrinking of connective tissue

A

Schleroderma

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52
Q

Chronic inflammatory disease of the skin, joints, and internal organs (kidneys)

A

Lupus

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53
Q

Infection caused by function

A

Tinea

54
Q

Milk-white patches

A

Vitiligo

55
Q

Increased growth of cells

A

Callus

56
Q

Hypertrophied, thickened scar

A

Keloid

57
Q

Thickened/rough lesion lesion of epidermis

A

Keratosis

58
Q

White, thickened patches (mucous membrane) on tongue or cheek

A

Leukoplakia

59
Q

Pigmented lesion

A

Nevus

60
Q

Wart caused by virus

A

Verruca

61
Q

Malignant tumor of the basal cell layer

A

Basil cell carcinoma

62
Q

Malignant tumor of the squamous epithelial cells

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

63
Q

Cancerous growth composed of melanocytes

A

Malignant melanoma

64
Q

Malignant, vascular, neoplastic growth characterized by cutaneous lesions

A

Kaposi sarcoma

65
Q

Samples of skin examined for presence of microorganisms

A

Bacterial analyses

66
Q

Scrapings from skin lesions, hair specimens, or nail clippings are sent to a laboratory for culture and microscopic examination

A

Fungal tests

67
Q

Use of subfreezing temperature achieved with liquid nitrogen application to destroy tissue

A

Cryosurgery

68
Q

Use of sharp dermal curette to scrape away a skin lesion

A

Curettage

69
Q

Tissue is destroyed by burning with an electric spark

A

Electrodesiccation

70
Q

Thin layers of malignant tissue are removed, and each slice is examined microscopically to check for adequate extend of the resection

A

Mohs surgery

71
Q

Suspicious skin lesions are removed or sampled and examined microscopically by a pathologist

A

Skin biopsy

72
Q

Substances are injected intradermally or applied to the skin, and results are observed

A

Skin test

73
Q

Lack of appetite

A

Anorexia

74
Q

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

A

Ascitis

75
Q

Rumbling or gurgling noises produced by the movement of gas, fluid, or both in the gastrointestinal tract

A

Borborygmi

76
Q

Difficulty in passing stools

A

Constipation

77
Q

Frequent passage of loose, watery stools

A

Diarrhea

78
Q

Difficulty in swallowing

A

Dysphagia

79
Q

Gas expelled from the stomach through the mouth

A

Eructation

80
Q

Gas expelled through the anus

A

Flatus

81
Q

Passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum

A

Hematochezia

82
Q

Jaundice

A

Yellow-orange coloration

83
Q

Black, tarry stools

A

Melena

84
Q

Unpleasant sensation in the stomach with a tendency to vomit

A

Nausea

85
Q

Fat in the feces

A

Steatorrhea

86
Q

Inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers

A

Aphthous stomatitis

87
Q

Tooth decay

A

Dental caries

88
Q

Inflammation of the mouth caused by infection with the herpes virus

A

Herpectic stomatitis

89
Q

White plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth

A

Oral leukoplakia

90
Q

Inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone

A

Periodontal disease

91
Q

Failure of the lower esophagus sphincter muscle to relax

A

Achalasia

92
Q

Malignant tumor of the esophagus

A

Esophageal cancer

93
Q

Swollen, varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus

A

Esophageal varices

94
Q

Malignant tumor of the stomach

A

Gastric cancer

95
Q

Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

96
Q

Protrusion of an organ or part through the tissues and muscles normally containing it

A

Hernia

97
Q

Open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum

A

Peptic ulcer

98
Q

Abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus

A

Anul fistula

99
Q

Polyps protrude from the mucous membrane of the colon

A

Colonic polyps

100
Q

Adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum, or both

A

Colorectal cancer

101
Q

Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract

A

Chron’s

102
Q

Abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall of the colon

A

Diverticulitis

103
Q

Painful inflammation of the intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection

A

Dysentery

104
Q

Swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal region

A

Hemorrhoids

105
Q

Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines

A

Ileus

106
Q

Inflammation of the colon and small intestine

A

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

107
Q

Telescoping of the intestines

A

Intussusception

108
Q

Group of GI symptoms but without defined abnormalities in the intestines

A

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

109
Q

Chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers

A

Ulcerative colitis

110
Q

Twisting of the intestines on itself

A

Volvulus

111
Q

Gallstones in the gallbladder

A

Cholelithiasis

112
Q

Chronic degenerative disease of the liver

A

Cirrhosis

113
Q

Liver cancer

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

114
Q

Malignant tumor of the pancreas

A

Pancreatic cancer

115
Q

Inflammation of the pancreas

A

Pancreatitis

116
Q

Inflammation of the liver caused by a virus

A

Viral hepatitis

117
Q

X-ray images of the colon and rectum obtained after injection of barium into the rectum

A

Lower gastrointestinal series

118
Q

X-ray images of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine obtained after administering barium by mouth

A

Upper gastrointestinal series

119
Q

X-ray examination of the biliary system performed after injection of contrast into the bile ducts

A

Cholangiography

120
Q

A series of x-ray images are taken in multiple views

A

Computed tomography (CT)

121
Q

Sound waves beamed into the abdomen produce an image of abdominal viscera

A

Abdominal ultrasonography

122
Q

Use of an endoscope combined with untrasound examine the organs of the gastrointestinal tract

A

Endoscopic ultrasonography

123
Q

Magnetic waves produce images of organs and tissues in all three planes of the body

A

Magnetic Renosance Imaging (MRI)

124
Q

Radioactive imaging procedure that tracks the production and flow bile from the liver and gallbladder to the intestine

A

HIDA scan

125
Q

Reducing the size of the stomach and diverting food to the jejunum

A

Gastric bypass

126
Q

Visual examination of the gastrointestinal tract using an endoscope

A

Gastrointestinal endoscopy

127
Q

Visual examination of the abdomen with a laparoscope inserted through small incisions in the abdomen

A

Laparoscopy

128
Q

Removal of liver tissue for microscopic examination

A

Liver biopsy

129
Q

Insertion of a tube through the nose into the stomach

A

Nasogastric intubation

130
Q

Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen

A

Paracentisis

Anatomical Terminology - Bushey (18 decks)

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