Medical Abbreviations (Handout) Flashcards

1
Q

a (ac)

A

Before (before meals)

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2
Q

A & O

A

Alert and oriented

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3
Q

ad lib

A

As desired

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4
Q

ADLs

A

Activities of daily living

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5
Q

APAP

A

acetaminophen (Tylenol)

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6
Q

ASA

A

Asprin

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7
Q

ASAP

A

As soon as possible

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8
Q

BID/b.i.d

A

Twice a day

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9
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

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10
Q

BS

A

Bowel sounds

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11
Q

BBS

A

Bilateral breathing sounds

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12
Q

c

A

with

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13
Q

Cap

A

Capsule

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14
Q

c/o

A

Complaints of

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15
Q

DAT

A

Diet as tolerated

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16
Q

D5W/D10W

A

5% or 10% dextrose in water

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17
Q

ea

A

Each

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18
Q

Elix.

A

Elizer

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19
Q

ETOH

A

Alcohol

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20
Q

FDA

A

U.S. Food & Drug Association

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21
Q

FFP

A

Fresh Frozen Plasma

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22
Q

Fx

A

Fracture

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23
Q

g or gm

A

Gram

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24
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

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25
Q

h or hr

A

Hour

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26
Q

H1

A

Antihistamine (for allergy)

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27
Q

H2

A

Antihistamine (GI)

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28
Q

HA

A

Headache

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29
Q

HOB

A

Head of bed

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30
Q

Hx

A

History

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31
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

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32
Q

I & O

A

Intake and output

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33
Q

inj.

A

Injection or injury

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34
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

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35
Q

K+

A

Potassium

36
Q

kg

A

Kilogram (2.2 pounds)

37
Q

L

A

Liter

38
Q

LA

A

Long-acting

39
Q

lb or #

A

pound

40
Q

LOC

A

Level of consciousness

41
Q

Lt.

A

Left

42
Q

mcg

A

Microgram

43
Q

mEq

A

milliequivalent

44
Q

mg

A

milligram

45
Q

mL

A

milliliter

46
Q

MVA

A

Motor Vehicle Accident

47
Q

NAD

A

No acute distress

48
Q

nitro

A

Nitroglycerin

49
Q

noc or noct

A

Nocturnal

50
Q

NPO

A

Nothing by mouth

51
Q

NS

A

Normal saline

52
Q

NSAID

A

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

53
Q

N/V/D

A

Nausea/vomiting/diarrhea

54
Q

OOB

A

Out of bed

55
Q

os

A

mouth

56
Q

OTC

A

Over the counter

57
Q

p (pc)

A

After (after meals)

58
Q

PCA

A

Pt. controlled analgesia

59
Q

p.o. (PO)

A

By mouth

60
Q

PR

A

Per rectum

61
Q

p.r.n./PRN

A

as needed

62
Q

pt.

A

patient

63
Q

q. or q

A

every

64
Q

q.h.

A

every hour

65
Q

q.3h

A

every 3 hours

66
Q

q.4h.

A

every 4 hours

67
Q

R

A

rectal

68
Q

Rx

A

perscription

69
Q

Rt.

A

right

70
Q

s

A

Without

71
Q

SA

A

Sustained action

72
Q

SE

A

Side effect

73
Q

Sig:

A

Medication instructions

74
Q

SL

A

Sublingual

75
Q

SOB

A

Short of breath

76
Q

Stat/STAT

A

Sooner than ASAP

77
Q

STD/I

A

Sexually transmitted disease

78
Q

tab

A

tablet

79
Q

TB

A

tuberculin

80
Q

TID/t.i.d.

A

Three times a day

81
Q

TPN

A

Total parenteral nutrition

82
Q

Tx

A

Treatment

83
Q

ung

A

ointment

84
Q

VS

A

Vital signs

85
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

86
Q

x

A

except