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Anatomical Terminology - Bushey > Chapter 5b-6, 16 > Flashcards

Chapter 5b-6, 16 Flashcards

1
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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2
Q

cel/i

A

abdomen

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3
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

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4
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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5
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

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6
Q

dent/i

A

teeth

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7
Q

faci/o

A

face

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8
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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9
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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10
Q

labi/o

A

lip

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11
Q

sialaden/o

A

salivary glands

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12
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

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13
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

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14
Q

chlorhydr/o

A

hydrochloric acid

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15
Q

-chezia

A

defecation

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16
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

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17
Q

-prandial

A

meal

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18
Q

lack of appetite

A

anorexia

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19
Q

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

A

ascites

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20
Q

rumbling or gurgling noises produced by the movement of gas, fluid, or both in the gastrointestinal tract

A

borborygmi

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21
Q

difficulty passing stools

A

constipation

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22
Q

frequent passage of loose, watery stools

A

diarrhea

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23
Q

difficulty in swallowing

A

dysphagia

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24
Q

gas expelled from the stomach through the mouth

A

eructation

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25
Q

gas expelled through the anus

A

flatus

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26
Q

passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum

A

hematochezia

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27
Q

yellow-orange coloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood

A

jaundice (icterus)

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28
Q

black, tarry stools

A

melena

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29
Q

unpleasant sensation in the stomach with a tendency to vomit

A

nausea

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30
Q

fat in the feces

A

steatorrhea

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31
Q

inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers

A

dental caries

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32
Q

inflammation of the mouth caused by infection with the herpesvirus

A

herpetic stomatitis

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33
Q

white plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth

A

oral leukoplakia

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34
Q

inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone

A

peridontal disease

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35
Q

failure of the lower esophagus sphincter (LES) muscle to relax

A

achalasia

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36
Q

malignant tumor of the esophagus

A

esophageal cnacer

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37
Q

swollen, varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus

A

esophageal varices

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38
Q

malignant tumor of the stomach

A

gastric cancer

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39
Q

solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach

A

gastroesphageal reflux disease (GERD)

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40
Q

protrusion of an organ or part through the tissues and muscles normally containing it

A

hernia

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41
Q

open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum

A

peptic ulcer

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42
Q

abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus

A

anal fistula

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43
Q

polyps protrude from the mucous membrane of the colon

A

colonic polyps

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44
Q

adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum, or both

A

colorectal cancer

45
Q

chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract

A

Chron’s

46
Q

abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall of the colon

A

diverticulosis

47
Q

painful inflammation of the intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection

A

dysentery

48
Q

swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal region

A

hemorrhoids

49
Q

loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines

A

ileus

50
Q

inflammation of the colon and small intestine

A

inflammatory bowel disease

51
Q

telescoping of the intestines

A

intussusception

52
Q

group of GI symptoms, but without defined abnormalities in the intestines

A

irritable bowel syndrome

53
Q

chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers

A

ulcerative colitis

54
Q

twisting of the intestine on itself

A

volvulus

55
Q

gallstones in the gallbladder

A

cholelithiasis

56
Q

chronic degenerative disease of the lover

A

cirrhosis

57
Q

liver cancer

A

hepatocellular carcinoma

58
Q

malignant tumor of the pancreas

A

panceatic cancer

59
Q

inflammation of the pancreas

A

pancreatitis

60
Q

inflammation of the liver caused by a virus

A

viral hepatitis

61
Q

Liver function tests (LFTs) - 3

A
  1. Liver cells die then lyse
  2. release contents: picked up by blood
  3. TAST and ALT enzymes - hyperbilirubinemia
62
Q

damage to collagen/elastic fibers

A

wrinkles

63
Q

tightly fused meshwork of cells filled with hard protein. what is the hard protein?

A

keratin

64
Q

semilunar whitish region at the base of the nail plate

A

lunula

65
Q

narrow band of epidermis

A

cuticle

66
Q

soft tissue surrounding the nail border

A

paronychium

67
Q

loosening of the nail plate with separation from the nail bed

A

onycholysis

68
Q

absence of hair from areas where it normally grows

A

alopecia

69
Q

bluish-purple mark on the skin

A

ecchymosis

70
Q

small, pinpoint hemorrhage

A

petechia

71
Q

itching

A

pruritis

72
Q

chronic papular and pustular eruption of the skin with increased production of sebum

A

acne

73
Q

diffuse, acute infection of the skin marked by local heat, redness, pain, and swelling

A

cellulitis

74
Q

inflammatory skin disease with erythematous, papulovesicular, or papalosquamous lesoins

A

eczema

75
Q

rash of the skin due to viral infection

A

exanthematous viral disease

76
Q

death of tissue associated with loss of blood supply

A

gangrene

77
Q

bacterial inflammatory skin disease characterized by vesicles, pustules, and crusted-over lesions

A

impetigo

78
Q

chronic, recurrent dermatosis marked by itchy, scaly, red plaques covered by silver gray scales

A

psoriasis

79
Q

contagious, parasitic infection of the skin with intense pruritis

A

scabies

80
Q

chronic progressive disease of the skin and internal organs with hardening and shrinking of the connective tissue

A

scleroderma

81
Q

chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease of collagen in skin, joints, and internal organs

A

SLE

82
Q

infection of the skin caused by fungus

A

tinea

83
Q

acute allergic reaction in which red, round wheals develop on the skin

A

urticaria (hives)

84
Q

loss of pigment in areas of the skin

A

vitiligo

85
Q

increased growth of cells in the keratin layer of the epidermis caused by pressure or friction

A

callus

86
Q

excess hypertrophied, thickened scar developing after trauma or surgical incision

A

keloid

87
Q

thickened and rough lesion of the epidermis; associated with aging or skin damage

A

keratosis

88
Q

white, thickened patches on mucous membrane tissue of the tongue or cheek

A

leukoplakia

89
Q

pigmented lesion of the skin

A

nevus

90
Q

epidermal growth caused by a virus

A

verruca

91
Q

malignant tumor of the basal cell layer of the epidermis

A

basal cell carcinoma

92
Q

malignant tumor of the squamous epithelial cells in the epidermims

A

squamous cell carcinoma

93
Q

cancerous growth composed of melanocytes

A

malignant melanoma

94
Q

malignant, vascular, neoplastic growth characterized by cutaneous nodules

A

Kaposi sarcoma

95
Q

samples of the skin are examined for presence of microorganisms

A

bacterial analyses

96
Q

scrapings from skin lesions, hair specimens, or nail clippings are sent to a lab for culture and microscopic exam

A

fungal tests

97
Q

use of subfreezing temp achieved with liquid nitrogen application to destroy tissue

A

cryosurgery

98
Q

use of a sharp dermal curette to scrape away a skin lesion

A

curettage

99
Q

tissue is destroyed by burning with an electric spark

A

electrodesiccation

100
Q

thin layers of malignant tissue are removed, and each slice is examined microscopically to check for adequate extent of the resection

A

Mohs surgery

101
Q

suspicious skin lesions are removed or sampled and examined microscopically by a pathologist

A

skin biopsy

102
Q

substances are injected intradermally or applied to the skin, and results are observed

A

skin test

103
Q

ABCDE

A

characteristics associated with melanoma

104
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

105
Q

Derm

A

dermatology

106
Q

DLE

A

discoid lupus erythematosus

107
Q

PPD

A

purified protein derivative (tb)

108
Q

SLE

A

systemic lupus erythematosus

Anatomical Terminology - Bushey (18 decks)

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