Chapter 5b-6, 16 Flashcards
1
Q
bucc/o
A
cheek
2
Q
cel/i
A
abdomen
3
Q
cheil/o
A
lip
4
Q
cholecyst/o
A
gallbladder
5
Q
choledoch/o
A
common bile duct
6
Q
dent/i
A
teeth
7
Q
faci/o
A
face
8
Q
gloss/o
A
tongue
9
Q
hepat/o
A
liver
10
Q
labi/o
A
lip
11
Q
sialaden/o
A
salivary glands
12
Q
stomat/o
A
mouth
13
Q
amyl/o
A
starch
14
Q
chlorhydr/o
A
hydrochloric acid
15
Q
-chezia
A
defecation
16
Q
-iasis
A
abnormal condition
17
Q
-prandial
A
meal
18
Q
lack of appetite
A
anorexia
19
Q
abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
A
ascites
20
Q
rumbling or gurgling noises produced by the movement of gas, fluid, or both in the gastrointestinal tract
A
borborygmi
21
Q
difficulty passing stools
A
constipation
22
Q
frequent passage of loose, watery stools
A
diarrhea
23
Q
difficulty in swallowing
A
dysphagia
24
Q
gas expelled from the stomach through the mouth
A
eructation
25
gas expelled through the anus
flatus
26
passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum
hematochezia
27
yellow-orange coloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood
jaundice (icterus)
28
black, tarry stools
melena
29
unpleasant sensation in the stomach with a tendency to vomit
nausea
30
fat in the feces
steatorrhea
31
inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers
dental caries
32
inflammation of the mouth caused by infection with the herpesvirus
herpetic stomatitis
33
white plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth
oral leukoplakia
34
inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone
peridontal disease
35
failure of the lower esophagus sphincter (LES) muscle to relax
achalasia
36
malignant tumor of the esophagus
esophageal cnacer
37
swollen, varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus
esophageal varices
38
malignant tumor of the stomach
gastric cancer
39
solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach
gastroesphageal reflux disease (GERD)
40
protrusion of an organ or part through the tissues and muscles normally containing it
hernia
41
open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum
peptic ulcer
42
abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus
anal fistula
43
polyps protrude from the mucous membrane of the colon
colonic polyps
44
adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum, or both
colorectal cancer
45
chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract
Chron's
46
abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall of the colon
diverticulosis
47
painful inflammation of the intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection
dysentery
48
swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal region
hemorrhoids
49
loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines
ileus
50
inflammation of the colon and small intestine
inflammatory bowel disease
51
telescoping of the intestines
intussusception
52
group of GI symptoms, but without defined abnormalities in the intestines
irritable bowel syndrome
53
chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers
ulcerative colitis
54
twisting of the intestine on itself
volvulus
55
gallstones in the gallbladder
cholelithiasis
56
chronic degenerative disease of the lover
cirrhosis
57
liver cancer
hepatocellular carcinoma
58
malignant tumor of the pancreas
panceatic cancer
59
inflammation of the pancreas
pancreatitis
60
inflammation of the liver caused by a virus
viral hepatitis
61
Liver function tests (LFTs) - 3
1. Liver cells die then lyse
2. release contents: picked up by blood
3. TAST and ALT enzymes - hyperbilirubinemia
62
damage to collagen/elastic fibers
wrinkles
63
tightly fused meshwork of cells filled with hard protein. what is the hard protein?
keratin
64
semilunar whitish region at the base of the nail plate
lunula
65
narrow band of epidermis
cuticle
66
soft tissue surrounding the nail border
paronychium
67
loosening of the nail plate with separation from the nail bed
onycholysis
68
absence of hair from areas where it normally grows
alopecia
69
bluish-purple mark on the skin
ecchymosis
70
small, pinpoint hemorrhage
petechia
71
itching
pruritis
72
chronic papular and pustular eruption of the skin with increased production of sebum
acne
73
diffuse, acute infection of the skin marked by local heat, redness, pain, and swelling
cellulitis
74
inflammatory skin disease with erythematous, papulovesicular, or papalosquamous lesoins
eczema
75
rash of the skin due to viral infection
exanthematous viral disease
76
death of tissue associated with loss of blood supply
gangrene
77
bacterial inflammatory skin disease characterized by vesicles, pustules, and crusted-over lesions
impetigo
78
chronic, recurrent dermatosis marked by itchy, scaly, red plaques covered by silver gray scales
psoriasis
79
contagious, parasitic infection of the skin with intense pruritis
scabies
80
chronic progressive disease of the skin and internal organs with hardening and shrinking of the connective tissue
scleroderma
81
chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease of collagen in skin, joints, and internal organs
SLE
82
infection of the skin caused by fungus
tinea
83
acute allergic reaction in which red, round wheals develop on the skin
urticaria (hives)
84
loss of pigment in areas of the skin
vitiligo
85
increased growth of cells in the keratin layer of the epidermis caused by pressure or friction
callus
86
excess hypertrophied, thickened scar developing after trauma or surgical incision
keloid
87
thickened and rough lesion of the epidermis; associated with aging or skin damage
keratosis
88
white, thickened patches on mucous membrane tissue of the tongue or cheek
leukoplakia
89
pigmented lesion of the skin
nevus
90
epidermal growth caused by a virus
verruca
91
malignant tumor of the basal cell layer of the epidermis
basal cell carcinoma
92
malignant tumor of the squamous epithelial cells in the epidermims
squamous cell carcinoma
93
cancerous growth composed of melanocytes
malignant melanoma
94
malignant, vascular, neoplastic growth characterized by cutaneous nodules
Kaposi sarcoma
95
samples of the skin are examined for presence of microorganisms
bacterial analyses
96
scrapings from skin lesions, hair specimens, or nail clippings are sent to a lab for culture and microscopic exam
fungal tests
97
use of subfreezing temp achieved with liquid nitrogen application to destroy tissue
cryosurgery
98
use of a sharp dermal curette to scrape away a skin lesion
curettage
99
tissue is destroyed by burning with an electric spark
electrodesiccation
100
thin layers of malignant tissue are removed, and each slice is examined microscopically to check for adequate extent of the resection
Mohs surgery
101
suspicious skin lesions are removed or sampled and examined microscopically by a pathologist
skin biopsy
102
substances are injected intradermally or applied to the skin, and results are observed
skin test
103
ABCDE
characteristics associated with melanoma
104
Bx
biopsy
105
Derm
dermatology
106
DLE
discoid lupus erythematosus
107
PPD
purified protein derivative (tb)
108
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
