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Anatomical Terminology - Bushey > Chapter 11 Test updated > Flashcards

Chapter 11 Test updated Flashcards

1
Q

drugs to dissolve clots are injected into the bloodstream of patients with coronary thrombosis

A

thrombolytic therapy

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2
Q

balloon-tipped catheter is inserted into a coronary artery to open the artery

A

percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

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3
Q

arteries and veins are anastomosed to coronary arteries to detour around blockages

A

coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)

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4
Q

thin, flexible tube is guided into the heart via a vein or an artery

A

cardiac catheterization

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5
Q

echoes generated by high-frequency sound waves produce images of the heart

A

echocardiography (ECHO)

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6
Q

lipoproteins are physically separated are measured in a blood sample

A

lipoprotein electrophoresis

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7
Q

measurement of cholesterol and triglycerides in a blood sample

A

lipid tests

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8
Q

chemicals are measured in the blood as evidence of a heart attack

A

cardiac biomarkers

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9
Q

measurement of BNP in blood

A

BNP test

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10
Q

carry blood away from the heart

A

arteries

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11
Q

artery walls are lined with connective tissue, muscle tissue, and elastic fibers within an innermost layer of epithelial cells called…

A

endothelium

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12
Q

smaller branches of arteries

A

arterioles

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13
Q

allows oxygen and nutrients to be dropped off at body cells and the walls are very thin

A

capillaries

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14
Q

small veins

A

venules

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15
Q

prevents backflow of blood and keep the blood moving in one direction

A

valves

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16
Q

carries blood towards the heart

A

veins

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17
Q

blood flow from the heart to lung capillaries and back to the heart

A

pulmonary circulation

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18
Q

blood flow from the heart to tissue capillaries and back to the heart

A

systemic circulation

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19
Q

veins that carry oxygen-rich blood

A

pulmonary veins

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20
Q

artery that carries blood deficient in oxygen

A

pulmonary artery

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21
Q

arteries that supply CO2 to the heart muscle

A

coronary artery

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22
Q

upper chambers of the heart

A

atrium

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23
Q

lower chambers of the heart

A

ventricles

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24
Q

vein that drains blood from the upper portion of the body

A

superior vena cava

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25
Q

vein that carries blood away from the lower part of the body

A

inferior vena cava

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26
Q

thin-walled upper right chamber of the heart

A

right atrium

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27
Q

the right atrium contracts to force blood through the…and into the…

A

tricuspid valve

right ventricle

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28
Q

the lower right chamber of the heart

A

right ventricle

29
Q

right ventricle contracts to pump oxygen-poor blood through the…

A

pulmonary valve

30
Q

newly oxygenated blood enters..

A

the left atrium

31
Q

left atrium contract to force blood through the….into the…

A

mitral valve

left ventricle

32
Q

separates the two upper chambers

A

interarterial septum

33
Q

separates the two lower chambers

A

interventricular septum

34
Q

lines the interior of the heart and heart valves

A

endocardium

35
Q

middle, muscular, thickest layer

A

myocardium

36
Q

surrounds the heart

A

pericardium

37
Q

when does systole occur

A

tricuspid and mitral valves closing as ventricles start to contract

38
Q

when does diastole occue

A

pulmonic and aortic valves closing as ventricles begin to relax

39
Q

heart rhythm

A

normal sinus rhythm (NSR)

40
Q

largest artery in the body

A

aorta

41
Q

specialized muscle fibers connecting the atria with the ventricles and transmitting electrical impulses between them

A

atrioventricular bundle (bundle of His)

42
Q

specialized tissue in the wall between the atria

A

atrioventricular node (AV node)

43
Q

specialized nervous tissue in the right atrium that begins the heartbeat

A

pacemaker

44
Q

pacemaker of the heart

A

sinoatrial node (SA node)

45
Q

instrument to measure blood pressure

A

sphygmomanometer

46
Q

myx/o

A

mucus

47
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

48
Q

arterial anastomosis is called…

A

bypass

49
Q

vas/o

A

vessel

50
Q

treats delays and abnormalities in ventricular contractions

A

biventricular pacemaker

51
Q

overcomes arrhythmias and keeps the heart beating at the proper rate

A

cardiac pacemaker

52
Q

meds to treat fibrillation

A

anti-arrhythmics and anti-coagulants

53
Q

most common septal defects

A

ventricular

54
Q

right side heart failure

A

blood backs up into body

55
Q

left side heart failure

A

blood backs into lungs and pulmonary edema

56
Q

meds to treat heart failure

A

diruetic and digoxin

57
Q

fluid accumulating in the lungs

A

pulmonary edema

58
Q

chest pain at rest or chest pain of increasing frequency

A

unstable angina

59
Q

vasodilator that increases coronary blood flow and lowers blood pressure

A

nitrates

60
Q

reduces the force and speed of the heartbeat and to lower blood pressure

A

beta blockers

61
Q

reduce high blood pressure and the risk of future heart attack even if the patient is not hypertensive

A

ACE inhibitors

62
Q

catheterization with balloons and stents opens clogged coronary arteries

A

percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

63
Q

backflow of blood into the left atrium

A

mitral regurgitation

64
Q

vibration felt on palpation of the chest

A

thrill

65
Q

murmur heard on auscultation

A

bruit

66
Q

compression of the heart caused by collection of fluid in the pericardial cavity

A

cardiac tamponade

67
Q

heard as a scraping or grating sound

A

pericardial friction rub

68
Q

clot travels to the lung

A

pulmonary embolism

Anatomical Terminology - Bushey (18 decks)

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