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Anatomical Terminology - Bushey > Chapter 11 Quiz > Flashcards

Chapter 11 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Abnormally swollen and twisted veins

A

varicose veins

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2
Q

recurrent episodes of pallor and cyanosis primarily in fingers and toes

A

Raynaud’s Disease

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3
Q

blockage of arteries carrying blood to the legs, arms, kidneys, and other organs

A

peripheral arterial disease (PAD)

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4
Q

blood clot forms in a large vein, usually in a lower limb

A

deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

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5
Q

local widening of an arterial wall

A

aneurysm

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6
Q

heart disease caused by rheumatic fever

A

rheumatic heart disease

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7
Q

inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart

A

pericarditis

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8
Q

extra heart sound, heard between normal beats

A

murmur

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9
Q

improper closure of the mitral valve

A

mitral valve prolapse (MVP)

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10
Q

high blood pressure affecting the heart

A

hypertensive heart disease

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11
Q

inflammation of the inner lining of the heart

A

endocarditis

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12
Q

disease of the arteries surrounding the heart

A

coronary heart disease (CAD)

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13
Q

heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood

A

congestive heart failure (CHF)

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14
Q

congenital malformation involving four distinct heart defects

A

tetralogy of Fallot

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15
Q

small holes in the wall between the atria or the ventricles

A

septal defects

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16
Q

passageway between the aorta and the pulmonary artery remains open after birth

A

patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)

17
Q

narrowing of the aorta

A

coarction of the aorta (CoA)

18
Q

very rapid, random, inefficient, and irregular contractions of the heart

A

fibrillation

19
Q

rapid but regular contractions, usually of the atria

A

flutter

20
Q

failure of proper conduction of impulses from the SA node through the AV node to the atrioventricular bundle

A

bradycardia and heart block

21
Q

abnormal heart rhythms (dysrhythmias)

A

arrhythmia

Anatomical Terminology - Bushey (18 decks)

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