Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The right drugs for the right bug what is the name of the lab test ordered

A

Culture and sensitivity

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2
Q

Sensitivity test analysis also called susceptibility test Helps your doctor find the most effective antibiotic to kill any infection microorganism

A

Define sensitivity

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3
Q

What development or ability to stand the previously destructive effect of a drug by micro organism or tumor cells

A

Define resistance

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4
Q

Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus Assistant to certain antibiotics such as penicillin amoxicillin and oxacillin

A

What is MRSA 

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5
Q

Vancomycin resistant enterococci

A

What is Vre

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6
Q

What happens with long-term antibiotics

A

 c diff

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7
Q

Antibiotics does not work

A

Viruses

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8
Q

Do all penicillin drugs end in cillin 

A

No

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9
Q

UTI, septicemia, meningitis, intra-abdominal infections, STI, pneumonia and other respiratory infections, soft tissue infection and injuries

A

Uses of penicillin

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10
Q

Inflammation of the tongue when Given orally

A

Glossitis

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11
Q

Inflammation of a mouth dry mouth

A

Stomatitis

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12
Q

Severe hypotension, loss of consciousness, and acute respiratory distress. This can be fatal if not treated

A

Signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock

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13
Q

Cephalexin/Rocephin is in what generation

A

First generation

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14
Q

Cefaclor/ cefazolin Is in what generation

A

Second generation

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15
Q

Cefoperazone/cefepime is in what generation

A

Third generation

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16
Q

Cefepime/ Is in what generation

A

Fourth generation

17
Q

With any antibiotics what can you take

A

Probiotic or live active yogurt

18
Q

Our a class of very Effective antibiotic agents most commonly used for treatment of severe bacterial infection

A

Carbapenems

19
Q

Is used to treat colitis Inflammation of the intestines caused by certain bacteria that may occur after antibiotic treatment

A

Vancomycin

20
Q

Damage to the kidneys

A

Nephrotoxicity

21
Q

Why would you test serum creatinine and BUN

A

For nephrotoxicity 

22
Q

What is used to treat chronic alcoholism

A

Disulfiram

23
Q

Do not Administer till patient has upstairs on alcohol for at least 12 hours
Monitor liver function test before
Oral mucosa
Check vitals

A

Nursing interventions disulfiram

24
Q

Damage to the organs of hearing

A

Ototoxicity

25
Q

How long should Vancomycin be administered through IV

A

60 minutes

26
Q

What may occur if vancomycin it was given to faster through IV

A

Red man syndrome

27
Q

An infusion related reaction peculiar to vancomycin
Consists of pruritis an erythematous rash that involves the face neck and upper torso

A

Red man syndrome

28
Q

Broad-spectrum antibiotic

A

Tetracycline

29
Q

Do not eat or drink while cycling

A

Tetracycline

30
Q

No administration under nine years old

A

Tetracycline

31
Q

Reactions to aminoglycosides

A

Nephrotoxicity
Ototoxicity
Neurotoxicity

32
Q

Contradications to aminoglycosides

A

Pre-existing hearing loss any Neurologic disease

33
Q

Azithromycin Clarithromycin erythromycin fidaxomicin

A

Macrolides

34
Q

Lincomycin clindamycin pirilimycin

A

Lincosamides