Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The right drugs for the right bug what is the name of the lab test ordered

A

Culture and sensitivity

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2
Q

Sensitivity test analysis also called susceptibility test Helps your doctor find the most effective antibiotic to kill any infection microorganism

A

Define sensitivity

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3
Q

What development or ability to stand the previously destructive effect of a drug by micro organism or tumor cells

A

Define resistance

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4
Q

Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus Assistant to certain antibiotics such as penicillin amoxicillin and oxacillin

A

What is MRSA 

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5
Q

Vancomycin resistant enterococci

A

What is Vre

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6
Q

What happens with long-term antibiotics

A

 c diff

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7
Q

Antibiotics does not work

A

Viruses

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8
Q

Do all penicillin drugs end in cillin 

A

No

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9
Q

UTI, septicemia, meningitis, intra-abdominal infections, STI, pneumonia and other respiratory infections, soft tissue infection and injuries

A

Uses of penicillin

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10
Q

Inflammation of the tongue when Given orally

A

Glossitis

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11
Q

Inflammation of a mouth dry mouth

A

Stomatitis

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12
Q

Severe hypotension, loss of consciousness, and acute respiratory distress. This can be fatal if not treated

A

Signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock

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13
Q

Cephalexin/Rocephin is in what generation

A

First generation

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14
Q

Cefaclor/ cefazolin Is in what generation

A

Second generation

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15
Q

Cefoperazone/cefepime is in what generation

A

Third generation

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16
Q

Cefepime/ Is in what generation

A

Fourth generation

17
Q

With any antibiotics what can you take

A

Probiotic or live active yogurt

18
Q

Our a class of very Effective antibiotic agents most commonly used for treatment of severe bacterial infection

A

Carbapenems

19
Q

Is used to treat colitis Inflammation of the intestines caused by certain bacteria that may occur after antibiotic treatment

A

Vancomycin

20
Q

Damage to the kidneys

A

Nephrotoxicity

21
Q

Why would you test serum creatinine and BUN

A

For nephrotoxicity 

22
Q

What is used to treat chronic alcoholism

A

Disulfiram

23
Q

Do not Administer till patient has upstairs on alcohol for at least 12 hours
Monitor liver function test before
Oral mucosa
Check vitals

A

Nursing interventions disulfiram

24
Q

Damage to the organs of hearing

A

Ototoxicity

25
How long should Vancomycin be administered through IV
60 minutes
26
What may occur if vancomycin it was given to faster through IV
Red man syndrome
27
An infusion related reaction peculiar to vancomycin Consists of pruritis an erythematous rash that involves the face neck and upper torso
Red man syndrome
28
Broad-spectrum antibiotic
Tetracycline
29
Do not eat or drink while cycling
Tetracycline
30
No administration under nine years old
Tetracycline
31
Reactions to aminoglycosides
Nephrotoxicity Ototoxicity Neurotoxicity
32
Contradications to aminoglycosides
Pre-existing hearing loss any Neurologic disease
33
Azithromycin Clarithromycin erythromycin fidaxomicin
Macrolides
34
Lincomycin clindamycin pirilimycin
Lincosamides