Test 3 Flashcards
The right drugs for the right bug what is the name of the lab test ordered
Culture and sensitivity
Sensitivity test analysis also called susceptibility test Helps your doctor find the most effective antibiotic to kill any infection microorganism
Define sensitivity
What development or ability to stand the previously destructive effect of a drug by micro organism or tumor cells
Define resistance
Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus Assistant to certain antibiotics such as penicillin amoxicillin and oxacillin
What is MRSA 
Vancomycin resistant enterococci
What is Vre
What happens with long-term antibiotics
 c diff
Antibiotics does not work
Viruses
Do all penicillin drugs end in cillin 
No
UTI, septicemia, meningitis, intra-abdominal infections, STI, pneumonia and other respiratory infections, soft tissue infection and injuries
Uses of penicillin
Inflammation of the tongue when Given orally
Glossitis
Inflammation of a mouth dry mouth
Stomatitis
Severe hypotension, loss of consciousness, and acute respiratory distress. This can be fatal if not treated
Signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock
Cephalexin/Rocephin is in what generation
First generation
Cefaclor/ cefazolin Is in what generation
Second generation
Cefoperazone/cefepime is in what generation
Third generation
Cefepime/ Is in what generation
Fourth generation
With any antibiotics what can you take
Probiotic or live active yogurt
Our a class of very Effective antibiotic agents most commonly used for treatment of severe bacterial infection
Carbapenems
Is used to treat colitis Inflammation of the intestines caused by certain bacteria that may occur after antibiotic treatment
Vancomycin
Damage to the kidneys
Nephrotoxicity
Why would you test serum creatinine and BUN
For nephrotoxicity 
What is used to treat chronic alcoholism
Disulfiram
Do not Administer till patient has upstairs on alcohol for at least 12 hours
Monitor liver function test before
Oral mucosa
Check vitals
Nursing interventions disulfiram
Damage to the organs of hearing
Ototoxicity
How long should Vancomycin be administered through IV
60 minutes
What may occur if vancomycin it was given to faster through IV
Red man syndrome
An infusion related reaction peculiar to vancomycin
Consists of pruritis an erythematous rash that involves the face neck and upper torso
Red man syndrome
Broad-spectrum antibiotic
Tetracycline
Do not eat or drink while cycling
Tetracycline
No administration under nine years old
Tetracycline
Reactions to aminoglycosides
Nephrotoxicity
Ototoxicity
Neurotoxicity
Contradications to aminoglycosides
Pre-existing hearing loss any Neurologic disease
Azithromycin Clarithromycin erythromycin fidaxomicin
Macrolides
Lincomycin clindamycin pirilimycin
Lincosamides
