Study Guide Test 2 Antihyperlipids Flashcards

1
Q

Prevent cholesterol

A

Anti-hyperlipidemic

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2
Q

Major contributor in the development of heart disease, heart attacks and strokes

A

Atherosclerosis

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3
Q

Transport cholesterol to the Peripheral cells bad cholesterol

A

LDL

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4
Q

Take cholesterol from the Peripheral cells and transported to the liver where is metabolized and excrete. Hey stands for heaven going up

A

HDL Good cholesterol

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5
Q

Less than 200 mg/DL

A

Desired cholesterol level

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6
Q

An enzyme that is a catalyst a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction without its self undergoing change

A

HMG-coa

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7
Q

Hyper lipidemia prevention of coronary events prevent cardiovascular

A

Statin uses

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8
Q

Serious liver disorder pregnancy category risk diabetic risk and alcoholism

A

Statin contraindication

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9
Q

Increased myopathy rhabdomyolysis Elevated plasma

A

Statin interaction

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10
Q

Red condition in which muscle damage results in the release of muscle Cell content into the blood stream

A

Rhabdomyolysis

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11
Q

Unexplained muscle pain, muscle tenderness, or weakness. Malaise a fever

A

Manifestation of rhabdomyolysis

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12
Q

Class of LDL lowering drugs used for clients who have genetic Familial hyper lipidemia

A

Pcsk 9 inhibitors

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13
Q

Pralvent repatha

A

Pcsk 9 generic name

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14
Q

Alirocumab evolocumab

A

Pcsk 9 trade name

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15
Q

Secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder emulsifies fat and lipids as these products pass through the intestines

A

Bile acid resin

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16
Q

Constipation hemorrhoids abdominal pain increase bleeding vitamin K malabsorption vitamin a D deficiency

A

Bile acid resins adverse reactions

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17
Q

Anticoagulant thyroid hormone vitamins A D E K and folic acid

A

Bile acid resin interactions

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18
Q

Lowers blood lipid levels is not fully understood

19
Q

Are typically used in combinations with other anti-hyperlipidemic’s in lipid lowering treatments

A

Ezetimibe

20
Q

Nausea and vomiting and diarrhea, severe generalize flushing of the skin severe itching or tingling and muscle aches

A

Ezetimibe niacin adverse reactions

21
Q

Benefits cardiovascular health are the Best known and most extensively research benefits of the herb

22
Q

Lipitor is another name for

A

Atorvastatin

23
Q

Lovastatin is another name for

A

Altoprev

24
Q

Crestor ezallor Is another name for

A

Rosuvastatin

25
Zocor or flolipid Is another name for
Simvastatin
26
Drugs used to treat Neoplasia cancer
Atineoplastic
27
Spread of cancer outside the original organ or tissue
Metastasis
28
Effective in any phase of cell division
Cell cycle nonspecific drugs
29
Escape of fluid from a blood vessel into surrounding tissue
Extravastatin 
30
Giving an antimetic before administering traditional chemotherapy drug known to cause severe nausea and vomiting
Nursing intervention help alleviate adverse reaction to chemo drug
31
Alopecia and weight loss are adverse effects reaction to
Tamoxifen
32
AnTineoplastic Are harmful to
Neoplasma or cancer cells
33
Antineoplastic preadministration
Note type of location of neoplastic lesion. Stage of the disease. Vital signs. Inspect general physical appearance. Laboratory
34
PPE for administering antineoplastics why
Avoid exposure and inhalation
35
Patient may not eat because they are tired or not hungry
Imbalanced nutrition
36
Bone marrow suppression or myelosuppression is potentially dangerous
Risk of infection with cancer drugs
37
Decrease in the red blood cells resulting in anemia
Thrombocytopenia
38
Alopecia and weight loss is
Disturb body image
39
The caused tissue necrosis if they infiltrate or extravasate Out of the blood vessel and into the soft tissue
Vesicants
40
The damage is severe causing physical deformity or loss of vascularity or tendon function skin grafting may be necessary to preserve function
What happens with vesicants and extravasation 
41
Extravasation signs and symptoms
Swelling, stinging, burning or pain on injection site, redness, Lack of blood return
42
5 FU
Fluorouracil Palliative treatment for solid tumors; breast, stomach, pancreas,colon ,rectum
43
Antimetabolite drug. Treats leukemias lymphoma and solid tumors as well as autoimmune disease
Methotrexate
44
Platinum base drugs solid tumors ovarian testicular and bladder
Cisplatin