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Pharmacology > Study Guide Test 2 Antihyperlipids > Flashcards

Study Guide Test 2 Antihyperlipids Flashcards

1
Q

Prevent cholesterol

A

Anti-hyperlipidemic

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2
Q

Major contributor in the development of heart disease, heart attacks and strokes

A

Atherosclerosis

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3
Q

Transport cholesterol to the Peripheral cells bad cholesterol

A

LDL

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4
Q

Take cholesterol from the Peripheral cells and transported to the liver where is metabolized and excrete. Hey stands for heaven going up

A

HDL Good cholesterol

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5
Q

Less than 200 mg/DL

A

Desired cholesterol level

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6
Q

An enzyme that is a catalyst a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction without its self undergoing change

A

HMG-coa

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7
Q

Hyper lipidemia prevention of coronary events prevent cardiovascular

A

Statin uses

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8
Q

Serious liver disorder pregnancy category risk diabetic risk and alcoholism

A

Statin contraindication

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9
Q

Increased myopathy rhabdomyolysis Elevated plasma

A

Statin interaction

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10
Q

Red condition in which muscle damage results in the release of muscle Cell content into the blood stream

A

Rhabdomyolysis

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11
Q

Unexplained muscle pain, muscle tenderness, or weakness. Malaise a fever

A

Manifestation of rhabdomyolysis

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12
Q

Class of LDL lowering drugs used for clients who have genetic Familial hyper lipidemia

A

Pcsk 9 inhibitors

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13
Q

Pralvent repatha

A

Pcsk 9 generic name

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14
Q

Alirocumab evolocumab

A

Pcsk 9 trade name

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15
Q

Secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder emulsifies fat and lipids as these products pass through the intestines

A

Bile acid resin

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16
Q

Constipation hemorrhoids abdominal pain increase bleeding vitamin K malabsorption vitamin a D deficiency

A

Bile acid resins adverse reactions

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17
Q

Anticoagulant thyroid hormone vitamins A D E K and folic acid

A

Bile acid resin interactions

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18
Q

Lowers blood lipid levels is not fully understood

A

Niacin

19
Q

Are typically used in combinations with other anti-hyperlipidemic’s in lipid lowering treatments

A

Ezetimibe

20
Q

Nausea and vomiting and diarrhea, severe generalize flushing of the skin severe itching or tingling and muscle aches

A

Ezetimibe niacin adverse reactions

21
Q

Benefits cardiovascular health are the Best known and most extensively research benefits of the herb

A

Garlic

22
Q

Lipitor is another name for

A

Atorvastatin

23
Q

Lovastatin is another name for

A

Altoprev

24
Q

Crestor ezallor Is another name for

A

Rosuvastatin

25
Q

Zocor or flolipid Is another name for

A

Simvastatin

26
Q

Drugs used to treat Neoplasia cancer

A

Atineoplastic

27
Q

Spread of cancer outside the original organ or tissue

A

Metastasis

28
Q

Effective in any phase of cell division

A

Cell cycle nonspecific drugs

29
Q

Escape of fluid from a blood vessel into surrounding tissue

A

Extravastatin 

30
Q

Giving an antimetic before administering traditional chemotherapy drug known to cause severe nausea and vomiting

A

Nursing intervention help alleviate adverse reaction to chemo drug

31
Q

Alopecia and weight loss are adverse effects reaction to

A

Tamoxifen

32
Q

AnTineoplastic Are harmful to

A

Neoplasma or cancer cells

33
Q

Antineoplastic preadministration

A

Note type of location of neoplastic lesion. Stage of the disease. Vital signs. Inspect general physical appearance. Laboratory

34
Q

PPE for administering antineoplastics why

A

Avoid exposure and inhalation

35
Q

Patient may not eat because they are tired or not hungry

A

Imbalanced nutrition

36
Q

Bone marrow suppression or myelosuppression is potentially dangerous

A

Risk of infection with cancer drugs

37
Q

Decrease in the red blood cells resulting in anemia

A

Thrombocytopenia

38
Q

Alopecia and weight loss is

A

Disturb body image

39
Q

The caused tissue necrosis if they infiltrate or extravasate Out of the blood vessel and into the soft tissue

A

Vesicants

40
Q

The damage is severe causing physical deformity or loss of vascularity or tendon function skin grafting may be necessary to preserve function

A

What happens with vesicants and extravasation 

41
Q

Extravasation signs and symptoms

A

Swelling, stinging, burning or pain on injection site, redness, Lack of blood return

42
Q

5 FU

A

Fluorouracil
Palliative treatment for solid tumors; breast, stomach, pancreas,colon ,rectum

43
Q

Antimetabolite drug. Treats leukemias lymphoma and solid tumors as well as autoimmune disease

A

Methotrexate

44
Q

Platinum base drugs solid tumors ovarian testicular and bladder

A

Cisplatin

Pharmacology (15 decks)

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