Study Guide Test 2 Antihyperlipids Flashcards
Prevent cholesterol
Anti-hyperlipidemic
Major contributor in the development of heart disease, heart attacks and strokes
Atherosclerosis
Transport cholesterol to the Peripheral cells bad cholesterol
LDL
Take cholesterol from the Peripheral cells and transported to the liver where is metabolized and excrete. Hey stands for heaven going up
HDL Good cholesterol
Less than 200 mg/DL
Desired cholesterol level
An enzyme that is a catalyst a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction without its self undergoing change
HMG-coa
Hyper lipidemia prevention of coronary events prevent cardiovascular
Statin uses
Serious liver disorder pregnancy category risk diabetic risk and alcoholism
Statin contraindication
Increased myopathy rhabdomyolysis Elevated plasma
Statin interaction
Red condition in which muscle damage results in the release of muscle Cell content into the blood stream
Rhabdomyolysis
Unexplained muscle pain, muscle tenderness, or weakness. Malaise a fever
Manifestation of rhabdomyolysis
Class of LDL lowering drugs used for clients who have genetic Familial hyper lipidemia
Pcsk 9 inhibitors
Pralvent repatha
Pcsk 9 generic name
Alirocumab evolocumab
Pcsk 9 trade name
Secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder emulsifies fat and lipids as these products pass through the intestines
Bile acid resin
Constipation hemorrhoids abdominal pain increase bleeding vitamin K malabsorption vitamin a D deficiency
Bile acid resins adverse reactions
Anticoagulant thyroid hormone vitamins A D E K and folic acid
Bile acid resin interactions
Lowers blood lipid levels is not fully understood
Niacin
Are typically used in combinations with other anti-hyperlipidemic’s in lipid lowering treatments
Ezetimibe
Nausea and vomiting and diarrhea, severe generalize flushing of the skin severe itching or tingling and muscle aches
Ezetimibe niacin adverse reactions
Benefits cardiovascular health are the Best known and most extensively research benefits of the herb
Garlic
Lipitor is another name for
Atorvastatin
Lovastatin is another name for
Altoprev
Crestor ezallor Is another name for
Rosuvastatin
Zocor or flolipid Is another name for
Simvastatin
Drugs used to treat Neoplasia cancer
Atineoplastic
Spread of cancer outside the original organ or tissue
Metastasis
Effective in any phase of cell division
Cell cycle nonspecific drugs
Escape of fluid from a blood vessel into surrounding tissue
Extravastatin 
Giving an antimetic before administering traditional chemotherapy drug known to cause severe nausea and vomiting
Nursing intervention help alleviate adverse reaction to chemo drug
Alopecia and weight loss are adverse effects reaction to
Tamoxifen
AnTineoplastic Are harmful to
Neoplasma or cancer cells
Antineoplastic preadministration
Note type of location of neoplastic lesion. Stage of the disease. Vital signs. Inspect general physical appearance. Laboratory
PPE for administering antineoplastics why
Avoid exposure and inhalation
Patient may not eat because they are tired or not hungry
Imbalanced nutrition
Bone marrow suppression or myelosuppression is potentially dangerous
Risk of infection with cancer drugs
Decrease in the red blood cells resulting in anemia
Thrombocytopenia
Alopecia and weight loss is
Disturb body image
The caused tissue necrosis if they infiltrate or extravasate Out of the blood vessel and into the soft tissue
Vesicants
The damage is severe causing physical deformity or loss of vascularity or tendon function skin grafting may be necessary to preserve function
What happens with vesicants and extravasation 
Extravasation signs and symptoms
Swelling, stinging, burning or pain on injection site, redness, Lack of blood return
5 FU
Fluorouracil
Palliative treatment for solid tumors; breast, stomach, pancreas,colon ,rectum
Antimetabolite drug. Treats leukemias lymphoma and solid tumors as well as autoimmune disease
Methotrexate
Platinum base drugs solid tumors ovarian testicular and bladder
Cisplatin
