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Pharmacology > Midterm Pharmacology > Flashcards

Midterm Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

What is adverse reaction when taking warfarin and tetracycline

A

Increased risk of bleeding

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2
Q

What happens to your glucose level with sulfonamide

A

Decreased glucose

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3
Q

Three toxicities of vancomycin

A

Redman syndrome, nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, hepaotoxicity

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4
Q

Risk of overdose with aspirin

A

GI bleeding

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5
Q

Actinex wart removal symptoms to look for

A

Flu like symptoms

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6
Q

What herbal medications are used for fungal infections

A

Tea tree oil
Garlic

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7
Q

What kind of vitamin deficiency with bio acid resin medications

A

Vitamin A D E

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8
Q

Problematic foods with lovastatin

A

Grapefruit

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9
Q

Other name for lovastatin

A

Mevacor

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10
Q

When should a patient take zocor/simvastatin

A

Evening

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11
Q

Signs and symptoms with cephalosporins

A

Trouble breathing
Vomiting
Sweating

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12
Q

What allergic reaction to mmr

A

Gelatin
Neomycin

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13
Q

Vaccine and toxoids contradications

A

Immunocompromised
Leukemia
HIV

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14
Q

Side effects flu shot

A

Fever
Malaise
Muscle aches
Lethargy
Chills

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15
Q

How long do you avoid getting a vaccine after being bitten by a snake and given anti venom

A

6-12 weeks

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16
Q

What kind of creams block nerve fibers sensation before starting IV

A

Topical numbness THE CAINES

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17
Q

Clean hands

A

Hibiclens
Phisohex hexachlorophene

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18
Q

Strydex wipes

A

Dried skin

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19
Q

Can isoniazid be given alone

A

Yes!!!!

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20
Q

Herbal medicine for UTI

A

Cranberry

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21
Q

How to prevent medication errors

A

6+1 Rights

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22
Q

When an order doesn’t look right what should you do

A

Question the provider about the order

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23
Q

Where do medications come from

A

Plants
Animals
Laboratory
Minerals
Mold. Microbiology

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24
Q

How to make sure patient can swallow medications and what to do before administering

A

Full glass of water
Check ID WRISTBAND
sitting position

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25
Q

parts of the nursing process

A

assessment
implementation
planning
evaluation

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26
Q

before administering a medication, you need to review and take

A

subjective- what patient says
objective- vitals

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27
Q

what labs do you do for patients with renal impairment

A

creatinine

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28
Q

what are the preadministrations of signs and symptoms of an infection

A

fever
redness
pain
purulent drainage

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29
Q

young pregnant women given tetracycline

A

adverse effect
fetus-“bad”

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30
Q

HIV positive male taking antiretrovirals with viagra reaction

A

low BP

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31
Q

patient taking vancomycin complains of trouble hearing is this and adverse effect

A

YES!!!

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32
Q

sulfanamide

A

Bactrim and Silvadene

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33
Q

another name for fungal infections

A

myotic

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34
Q

common GI tract reactions

A

anything involved with Digestive system
stomatitis
vomiting
nausea
glossitis
diarrhea

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35
Q

6 + 1 rights

A

right client
right drug
right dose
right route
right time
right documentation

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36
Q

after patient wears the nicotine patch for 18 hrs where should you put the new one

A

always rotate sites

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37
Q

before administering Augmentin

A

is the patient allergic to penicillin’s or anything related to Augmentin

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38
Q

what happens when taking metrodiozole and a blood thinner

A

increase bleeding

39
Q

what to document when you had administered a vaccine

A

lot
expiration date
manufacturer
time given
name of clinic
name of provider
and name of nurse

40
Q

varicella with aspirin to a child

A

reyes syndrome

41
Q

what are you given after being bitten by a snake

A

antivenom

42
Q

antivenom reaction time

A

30 mins

43
Q

viscus lidocaine after swish and spit

A

no food or drink for an hour

44
Q

topical corticortal steriods

A

bug bite
psoriasis
eczema

45
Q

Nizoral or ketoconazole which labs do you check

A

LFTS
the LIVER

46
Q

peripheral neuropathy is an adverse effect of

A

Isoniazid

47
Q

signs and symptoms of steven johnsons

A

blister like lesions on the skin or mouth

48
Q

which drug will turn your urine orange-yellow

A

sulfasalazine

49
Q

amikacin severe infection
which two labs to check

A

BUN and creatinine

50
Q

what other alternative liquid can you take with medication
but you cant take milk

A

iced tea
water
cranberry

51
Q

adverse effect with antiretrovirals

A

altered taste
diarrhea

52
Q

taking TB medication 2 times week for 2 months what happens

A

jaundice

53
Q

when taking fluoroquinolones what should you increase

A

increase fluid intake

54
Q

anaphylactic shock symptoms

A

dyspnea
angioedema
itching

55
Q

swollen eyelids and lips

A

angioedema

56
Q

amphotericin medication

A

keep it away from light

57
Q

one electrolyte that can be low

A

hypokalemia

58
Q

what to monitor while patient is getting an infusion

A

check infusion site
stop infusion immediately by aspirating drug

59
Q

how to minimize neuropathy w isoniazid

A

B6

60
Q

what is the main adverse reaction to vancomycin

A

ototoxicity

61
Q

adverse reaction to macrobid

A

dry cough

62
Q

side effect IV cefazolin ancef

A

hoarseness

63
Q

isavuconazonium other name

A

cresemba

64
Q

miconazole other name

A

monistat

65
Q

nystatin other name

A

mycostin

66
Q

voriconazole other name

A

Vfend

67
Q

micafungin other name

A

mycamine

68
Q

ketoconazole other name

A

nizoral

69
Q

fluconazole other name

A

diflucan

70
Q

to determine if a specific type of bacteria is sensitive to an antibiotic drug

A

culture and sensitivity

71
Q

sulfonamides other name

A

sulfa

72
Q

trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole other name

A

bactrim

73
Q

mafenide other name

A

sulfamylon

74
Q

silver sulfadiazine other name

A

silvadene

75
Q

augmentin other name

A

amoxicillin clavulanate

76
Q

ancef other name

A

cefazolin

77
Q

keflex other name

A

cephalexin

78
Q

cefoxitin other name

A

mefoxin

79
Q

ganciclovir other name

A

cytovene

80
Q

vancomycin

A

vancocin

81
Q

acyclovir other name

A

zovirax

82
Q

famciclovir other name

A

famvir

83
Q

valacyclovir other name

A

valtrex

84
Q

ribavirin other name

A

virazole

85
Q

oseltamivir other name

A

tamiflu

86
Q

ritonavir other name

A

norvir

87
Q

atorvastatin other name

A

lipitor

88
Q

lovastatin other name

A

altoprev

89
Q

pravastatin other name

A

pravachol

90
Q

rosuvastatin other name

A

crestor

91
Q

simvastatin other name

A

zocor

92
Q

evolocumab other name

A

repatha

93
Q

gemfibrozil other name

A

lopid

94
Q

ezetimibe other name

A

zetia

Pharmacology (15 decks)

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