Antibiotics and Antitubercular Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, gemifloxacin, moxifloxacin

A

four kinds of fluoroquinolones

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2
Q

bacteria with thick cell walls

A

Gram-Positive

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3
Q

resistant to multiple drugs and are increasingly resistant to most available antibiotics.

A

Gram-Negative

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4
Q

Lower respiratory tract infections
bone and joint infections
urinary tract infections
infections of the skin
sexually transmitted infections

A

Uses of Gram-positive and Gram-Negative

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5
Q

Nausea, diarrhea, headache, abdominal pain, dizziness, photosensitivity

A

Fluroquinolones Adverse reactions

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6
Q

hypersensitivity
children younger than 18 yrs
pregnancy
seizures
stroke
renal
hepatic
diabetes

A

Fluoroquinolones used cautiously

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7
Q

encourage clients who receive the fluoroquinolones to increase their fluid intake

A

Fluoroquinolones Nursing alert

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8
Q

there is no evidence of infection. fever reduction, pain reduction and inflammation reduction

A

what is a therapeutic response

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9
Q

to determine if a specific type of bacteria is sensitive to an antibiotic drug, what is ordered first

A

Culture and sensitivity

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10
Q

who to report if only you and another nurse regarding stevens johnson syndrome

A

Follow chain of command report to RN or charge nurse

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11
Q

commonly used folk remedies for preventing and relieving symptoms of urinary tract infections

A

Cranberry

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12
Q

after taking oral antibiotics list the signs and symptoms of a bacterial super infection

A

bloody diarrhea, rectal bleeding, fever, abdominal cramping

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13
Q

what color may urine turn after taking sulfasalazine for ulcerative colitis

A

orange-yellow

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14
Q

what can a diabetic taking oral agent expect their blood sugar to be after taking a sulfonamide for a uti

A

the client should expect their sugars to lower

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15
Q

What are the side effects of ethambutol? What should a nurse monitor for the initial phase of the treatment

A

Optic neuritis

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16
Q

What drugs are used to treat tuberculosis

A

Ethambutol, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, rifampin

17
Q

Which TB med is the only one that can be prescribed alone

A

Isoniazid

18
Q

Do you have a patient taking sildenafil and is taking an anti-retroviral what would you tell the patient to look out for

A

Hypertension visual disturbance prolong erected penis

19
Q

What is Adverse drug reactions of an antiretroviral

A

Nausea and diarrhea headache fever chills rash numbness and tingling in the circumoral area or peripherally of both

20
Q

Describe photosensitivity in relation to reaction to a medication

A

Turn skin integrity people should listen to outdoor activities or take care to protect their skin while outdoors

21
Q

Patient lists Allergy to sulfonamides what are some medication’s that are contradicted for use

A

Furosemide, Lasix, Hydrochlorothiazide, oral antidiabetic medication

22
Q

What should a nurse monitor if your patient is Taking Tb medication for two times per week for the last three months

A

 body weight

23
Q

Anti tubercular drug interactions are

A

Ask if patient is taking any NSAIDs or someone who has shingles

24
Q

Anti-TB Med for patient has gout

A

Pyrazinamide

25
Q

B6 Vitamin supplement for

A

Isoniazid

26
Q

Ciprofloxacin adverse reaction

A

Tendon Achilles rupture 65 and older

27
Q

Metronidazole neurological instruction to watch for

A

Ataxia your average drunk lol