Antibiotics and Antitubercular Drugs Flashcards
Levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, gemifloxacin, moxifloxacin
four kinds of fluoroquinolones
bacteria with thick cell walls
Gram-Positive
resistant to multiple drugs and are increasingly resistant to most available antibiotics.
Gram-Negative
Lower respiratory tract infections
bone and joint infections
urinary tract infections
infections of the skin
sexually transmitted infections
Uses of Gram-positive and Gram-Negative
Nausea, diarrhea, headache, abdominal pain, dizziness, photosensitivity
Fluroquinolones Adverse reactions
hypersensitivity
children younger than 18 yrs
pregnancy
seizures
stroke
renal
hepatic
diabetes
Fluoroquinolones used cautiously
encourage clients who receive the fluoroquinolones to increase their fluid intake
Fluoroquinolones Nursing alert
there is no evidence of infection. fever reduction, pain reduction and inflammation reduction
what is a therapeutic response
to determine if a specific type of bacteria is sensitive to an antibiotic drug, what is ordered first
Culture and sensitivity
who to report if only you and another nurse regarding stevens johnson syndrome
Follow chain of command report to RN or charge nurse
commonly used folk remedies for preventing and relieving symptoms of urinary tract infections
Cranberry
after taking oral antibiotics list the signs and symptoms of a bacterial super infection
bloody diarrhea, rectal bleeding, fever, abdominal cramping
what color may urine turn after taking sulfasalazine for ulcerative colitis
orange-yellow
what can a diabetic taking oral agent expect their blood sugar to be after taking a sulfonamide for a uti
the client should expect their sugars to lower
What are the side effects of ethambutol? What should a nurse monitor for the initial phase of the treatment
Optic neuritis