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Pharmacology > Study Guide Test 2 > Flashcards

Study Guide Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Superior

A

Uppermost or above

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2
Q

Inferior

A

Lowermost or below

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3
Q

Distal

A

Away from the point of attachment

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4
Q

Proximal

A

Point of attachment

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5
Q

Thoracic

A

Contains heart and a pericardial sac referred to as the pericardial cavity, and the two lungs each covered by pleural membrane

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6
Q

Pelvic

A

Contains the kidneys, stomach, liver and gallbladder, small and large intestine spleen, pancreas in the ovaries in the uterus and woman

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7
Q

Spinal

A

Contain spinal cord

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8
Q

Cranial

A

Contains the brain

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9
Q

What is the narrow inferior region of the stomach?

A

Pylorus

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10
Q

Define vestibules in relations to anatomical terms

A

The anterior portion of the nasal cavities just inside the nostrils

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11
Q

Defined the nasal

A

This septum is made primarily of Cartlidge. The top of the sputum is formed by the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and the lowest portion is formed by the vomer bone

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12
Q

What cavities is the Hilum and entrance to in the kidney?

A

 Renal sinus

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13
Q

The superior and inferior vena cava, do what

A

Superior vena cava brings blood from the upper parts of the body, the neck and arms inferior vena cava, also known as the posterior vena cava bring blood from the lower parts of the body, the legs and the abdominal

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14
Q

What areas do each come from vena cava

A

They both come from the heart

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15
Q

What type of cavities are chondrocytes found in

A

lacunae

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16
Q

Which tiny cavities contain osteoclast

A

Periosteum and endosteim

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17
Q

Which membrane anchors epithelial cells to each other

A

Basement membrane

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18
Q

What are the smallest units in the biological

A

Cells

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19
Q

What do regulus biceps and brachioradialis muscles flex at the elbow

A

Forearm

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20
Q

Skin, skeletal muscles are often called

A

Striated muscles

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21
Q

What are bundle of fibers called within the nervous system

A

Fasciculus

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22
Q

What does cerebral spinal fluid do?

A

Cushion protects the brain and spinal cord from sudden impact or injury

23
Q

Protein hormones

A

Insulin from the anterior pituitary gland

24
Q

Megakaryoblast mature to

A

Blood platelets

25
Q

Basiphils secrete

A

Histamine and heparin

26
Q

What are capillaries

A

Microscopic vessel made of a single layer of endothelial cells with their basement membrane

27
Q

Bicuspid valve

A

Bicommisual aortic valve

28
Q

Lymph node aggregation

A

A collection of B cells, T cells, and supporting cells, presenting with stroma of various organs

29
Q

Three areas of lymph node aggregation located

A

Inguinal nodes in the groin, axillary nodes in the armpit and the cervical nodes in the neck

30
Q

What do efferent vessels united join in relation to lymphatic system?

A

Lymphatic trunks

31
Q

Peyer’s patches

A

Lymphatic follicles are found in the wall of a small intestine

32
Q

What organ do the bronco mediastinal drain

A

The thorax, lungs, heart diaphragm, and the rest of the liver

33
Q

Covers the tooth and is the hardest substance in the body

A

Denton covered in enamel

34
Q

Kupffer cells

A

Line the spleen and bone marrow

35
Q

Parts, in order of the small intestine

A

The first part is called the duodenum. The jejunum is in the middle and the ileum is at the end.

36
Q

What does the pharynx connect via the trachea?

A

connects the mouth and nose to the esophagus (leading to the stomach) and larynx (leading to the trachea and then lungs).

37
Q

Alveoli

A

any of the many tiny air sacs of the lungs which allow for rapid gaseous exchange.

38
Q

Ureters

A

the duct by which urine passes from the kidney to the bladder or cloaca.

39
Q

What does the renal pelvis form?

A

The area at the center of the kidney.

40
Q

Urethra

A

the duct by which urine is conveyed out of the body from the bladder, and which in male vertebrates also conveys semen.

41
Q

Which of the body system is responsible for coordinating most others

A

The nervous system

42
Q

Where does transcription occur in the cell?

A

Messenger, RNA leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pore, and it goes into the cytoplasm to a ribosome or group of ribosomes

43
Q

Which layer skin reproduces

A

The stratum basale

44
Q

What three parts compose hair

A

Cuticle cortex medulla

45
Q

Where and what is the foreman magnum?

A

The inferior portion of the bone has a large opening where the spinal cord and brain connect

46
Q

List organs that contain smooth muscle

A

Intestines, blood vessels and urinary bladder

47
Q

What is sclera? Where is it located in the eye?

A

Outermost part of the eye is sclera. It is white and composed of tough tissue.

48
Q

What is the retina where is located in the eye?

A

The innermost layer of the eye is the retina. It is a gray in color and contains a light sensitive cells knows as the rods and cones.

49
Q

What is the epicardium? Where is it located in the heart

A

The outer most layer of the heart is called the epicardium. It is located at the base of the heart.

50
Q

What is a lumen in relation to blood vessel?

A

Arteries have cell walls made of these three coats or tunic surrounding a hollow core known as lumen through the which blood flow

51
Q

What is the Tunica mucosa in relation to the digestive tract

A

The Tunica mucosa is the innermost layer of the digestive tube and lines the lumen

52
Q

What tube sits behind the trachea

A

Esophagus is the tube that carries the food from the mouth to the stomach

53
Q

What is the Renal fascia in relation to the kidney

A

Outer most layer of tissue that surrounds the kidney

Pharmacology (15 decks)

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