Test Flashcards

1
Q

3 potential causes for athletic amenorrhea

A

amount of training; psychological stress; low energy availability

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2
Q

Blood glucose and diabetes

A

decrease insulin for exercises that will utilize more glucose so you prevent hypoglycemia

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3
Q

Hyponatremia

A

you put yourself at risk for it when you only drink water and don’t consume adequate electrolytes

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4
Q

BMI increasing in 20-50 year old girls

A

is likely due to weight gain

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5
Q

Sweat

A

the physiological parameter most influenced by genetics

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6
Q

The topic not covered by the grad students

A

blood glucose

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7
Q

When you exercise at steady state in a hot room

A

know that as temperature increases the body relies more on evaporative cooling for heat loss

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8
Q

When comparing two individuals on a lactate vs speed chart, the person who will utilize fats more is the one who

A

is below lactate threshold for the longest time
-“In the trained state, one can exercise at a higher percentage of ones VO2 max before lactate begins to accumulate in the blood”

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9
Q

Asthma

A

Beta 2 agonists are used as they cause relaxation of the smooth muscle and vasodilation to increase airway size

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10
Q

The classical method

A

muscle glycogen supercompensation is after you deplete glycogen stores, go on a high fat/protein diet for three days while training to lower stores further then do a 90% CHO diet with 3 days of inactivity

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11
Q

The modified plan for muscle glycogen supercompensation

A

to taper workouts 90-40 min over several days while eating 50% CHO diet; then two days of 20 minute workouts while eating 70 % CHO diet; off day prior to competition eat 70% CHO diet

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12
Q

10% rule: traditional periodized training program; training continuum

A

acute overload and some overreaching while avoiding overtraining

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13
Q

Ventilation is lower during sub maximal exercise following training but..

A

maximal pulmonary ventilation is substantially increased

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14
Q

Adults are more likely to sweat more than children

A

Because the bigger the person the higher the sweat rate

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15
Q

Carbon monoxide content

A

A small amount of CO in the body is safe to use in a research setting

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16
Q

What does not change as plasma volume changes

A

: hemoglobin mass

17
Q

as plasma volume changes, what does not change?

A

Hemoglobin mass

18
Q

Live high train low

A

-

19
Q

Who will run faster in a short race, Florida or Colorado

A

Colorado due to air resistance

20
Q

Children have a higher HR because

A

to compensate for lower stroke volume that is due to having a smaller hard and lower blood volume

21
Q

Why do children have a lower stroke volume?

A

due to having a smaller heart and lower blood volume

22
Q

How do kids compensate for having a lower CO thank adults

A

increase in (a-v)O2 difference

23
Q

What happens absolute VO2 max as we age

A

Increases with age in boys and girls

24
Q

What happens to relative vo2 max after we age

A

Decreases with age in girls ; steady with age in boys

25
Q

What in ventilation increases with age

A

Lung volume + peak

26
Q

Stores in children at resting

A

Higher PCr, ATP, glycogen, blood lactate