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KIN245 > Test 1- Part 1: Introduction > Flashcards

Test 1- Part 1: Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Study of motion or human movement

A

Kinesiology

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2
Q

Study of human musculoskeletal system & musculotendinous system

A

Anatomical kinesiology

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3
Q

Application of mechanical physics to human motion

A

Biomechanics

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4
Q

Study of muscles as they are involved in science of movement

A

Structural kinesiology

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5
Q

How many muscles are found in the human body?

A

600

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6
Q

What are the two reference positions called?

A

Anatomical position

Fundamental position

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7
Q

A line running vertically down the surface of the body passing through the apex of the axilla (armpit)

A

Mid-axillary line

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8
Q

A line that is parallel to the mid-axillary line and passes through the posterior axillary skinfold

A

Posterior axillary line

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9
Q

A line that is parallel to the mid- axillary line and passes through the anterior axillary skinfold

A

Anterior axillary line

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10
Q

A line running vertically down the body passing through the midpoint of the clavicle

A

Mid-clavicular line

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11
Q

A point midway between the anterior superior iliac spine and the pubic bone

A

Mid-inguinal point

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12
Q

This plane divides the body into left & right halves (medial & lateral)

A

Sagittal plane (anteroposterior)

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13
Q

What actions occur in the sagittal plane?

A

Flexion & extension

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14
Q

What plane divides the body into superior and inferior halves?

A

Transverse plane

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15
Q

What kinds of actions happen in the transverse plane?

A

Rotation

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16
Q

This plane divides the body into anterior and posterior halves

A

Frontal (coronal) plane

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17
Q

What actions have in the frontal plane?

A

Abduction & adduction

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18
Q

Cranial; towards the head

A

Superior

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19
Q

Cadual; nearest to the feat

A

Inferior

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20
Q

Nearest to front

A

Anterior

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21
Q

Nearest to back

A

Posterior

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22
Q

Nearest to the sagittal plane

A

Medial

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23
Q

Farther from the sagittal plane

A

Lateral

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24
Q

Closer to the midline of the body or point of origin

A

Proximal

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25
Q

Further away from midline or point of origin

A

Distal

26
Q

Beneath or below the surface

A

Deep

27
Q

Near the surface

A

Superficial

28
Q

On the same side

A

Ispsilateral

29
Q

On the opposite side

A

Contralateral

30
Q

Referring to the palm aspect of the hand

A

Palm or volar

31
Q

Relating to the back of the hand

A

Dorsal

32
Q

Relating to the bottom or sole of the foot

A

Plantar

33
Q

Relating to the back or top of foot

A

Dorsal

34
Q

Relating to the front portion of the trunk

A

Ventral

35
Q

Relating to the back portion of the trunk

A

Dorsal

36
Q

Lying on the back; face upward position of body

A

Supine

37
Q

Stomach lying, face downward position of the body

A

Prone

38
Q

Abnormal or excessive rotation forward of a structure (femoral)

A

Anteversion

39
Q

Abnormal or excessive rotation backward of a structure (femoral)

A

Retroversion

40
Q

Increased curving of the spine outward or backward in the sagittal plane

A

Kyphosis

41
Q

Increased curving of the spine inward or forward in the sagittal plane

A

Lordosis

42
Q

Lateral curving of the spine

A

Scoliosis

43
Q

Bending backward, as in knee hyperextension

A

Recurvatum

44
Q

Outward angulation of the distal segments of a bone or joint, as in knock-knees (make outward L’s)

A

Valgus

45
Q

Inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint, as in bowlegs

A

Vargus

46
Q

What degree relationship is between a plane of motion & its axis?

A

90 degree

47
Q

This axis point commonly includes actions such as flexion and extension movements

A

Frontal (coronal, lateral, mediolateral) axis

48
Q

This axis point follows the sagittal plane and includes movements such as abduction & adduction

A

Sagittal (anteroposterior) axis

49
Q

This axis runs straight, down through top of head & is at a right angle to transverse plane of motion, includes movements such as internal rotation, external rotation

A

Vertical, long or longitudinal axis

50
Q

This axis runs at a right angle to the diagonal plane

A

Diagonal or oblique axis

51
Q

What parts of the body does the axial region contain?

A

Cephalic (head)
Cervical (neck)
Trunk

52
Q

What parts of the body does the appendicular region contain?

A

Upper limbs

Lower limbs

53
Q

Cephalic contains:

A

Cranium

Face

54
Q

Trunk contains:

A 
Thracic (thorax)
Dorsal (back)
Lumbar
Sacral
Pelvic
Gluteal
Abdominal
Pubic
55
Q

Shoulder contains:

A

Scapular
Acromial
Axillary

56
Q

Arm contains:

A

Cubital

Anticubital

57
Q

Manual (hand) contains:

A

Carpal
Dorsal
Palmer

58
Q

Thigh contains:

A

Femoral

59
Q

Leg contains:

A

Patellar

60
Q

Pedal contains:

A

Dorsal

Plantar

KIN245 (14 decks)

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