Test 1

Question 1

Define anatomy

Answer 1

Study of structure

Question 2

Define physiology

Answer 2

Study of the function of the body

Question 3

List the functions necessarily for life:
Hint
Miley makes really dirty men do really good

Answer 3

Maintaining boundaries 
Movement 
Responsiveness 
Digestion 
Metabolism 
Dispose of waste 
Reproduction 
Growth

Question 4

List the 6 levels of structural organization

Answer 4

Chemical ( atoms and molecules )
Cellular ( cells )
Tissue ( groups of similar cells )
Organ ( contains two or more types of tissue )
Organ system ( organs that’s work closely together )
Organismal ( all organ systems )

Question 5

List the major organ systems:
Hint there are 11
Hint I Sabrina might not ever care Lindsay rides Dailey unless my foal

Answer 5

Integumentary system ( hair nails skin )
Skeletal 
( bones, joints )
Muscular 
( cardiac, smooth, skeletal) 
Nervous 
( spine, brain, nerves ) 
Endocrine 
( pituitary, thyroid )
Cardiovascular 
( heart, blood, blood vessels )
Lymphatic system - 
( t and B lymphocytes) 
Respiratory 
( lungs to exchange air into co2)
Digestive 
( mouth, Saliva, stomach, intestines, liver)
Urinary 
( kidney, bladder )
Make/female - ovaries, testes

Question 6

Explain homeostasis

Answer 6

Maintenance of life despite continuous changes in the environment
Ex. The body can control temperature by releasing heat

Question 7

Define internal environment and external environment

Answer 7

Plasma membranes / skin

Question 8

Define, explain and give example of negative feedback

Answer 8

Most feedback mechanisms in the body

Example: regulation of body temperature or regulation of blood volume

Question 9

Define explain and five example of positive feedback

Answer 9

Response enhances or exaggerates original stimulus

Example giving birth, menstrual cycle or platelets to stop bleeding

Question 10

Define superior and give example

Answer 10

Towards the head end

Example: the head is superior to the abdomen

Question 11

Describe and give example of inferior:

Answer 11

Away from the head or toward lower end of the body

The navel is inferior to the chin

Question 12

Explain and give example of ventral( anterior )

Answer 12

Towards or at the front of the body

Example the breastbone is anterior to the spine

Question 13

Define and give example of dorsal ( posterior )

Answer 13

Towards the back of the body

Example : the heart is posterior to the breastbone

Question 14

Explain and give example of medial

Answer 14

Toward or at midline of the body on the inner side

The heart is medial to the arm

Question 15

Explain and give example of lateral

Answer 15

Away from the middling of the body on the outer side of the arms
The arms are lateral to the chest

Question 16

Explain intermediate

Answer 16

Between a more mediate and a more lateral structure

Question 17

Proximal

Answer 17

Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment

The elbow is proximal to the wrist

Question 18

Distal

Answer 18

Farther from the origin of a body part or the part of attachment
The knee is distal to the thigh

Question 19

Superficial

Answer 19

Towards or at the body surface

The skin is superficial to the skeletal muscle

Question 20

List three serious membranes

Hint triple P

Answer 20

Pericardium
Plurae
Peritoneum

Question 21

To study Observation

Answer 21

Use all 5 senses

Question 22

To study Manipulation

Answer 22

To see

Question 23

To study Palpitation

Answer 23

To touch

Question 24

To study Auscultation

Answer 24

To use a stethoscope

Question 25

``` Survival needs N O W N A ```

Answer 25

``` Nutrients Oxygen Water Normal body temp Appropriate atmospheric pressure ```