Test #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Gerontology is the study of __________.

A

Older adults

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2
Q

An outpatient is someone who comes to a healthcare facility for diagnoses or treatment and occupies a bed overnight. T/F

A

False

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3
Q

Which of the following would NOT be an example of someone you would vertically communicate with, as a student?

A

Classmate

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4
Q

What are some barriers to communication that you might experience with your future patients. (Choose all that apply)

A

Emotional status
Stage of grieving

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5
Q

When speaking to an elderly patient, you should…… (choose all that apply)

A
  • speak to the patient, make eye contact
    -speak clearly, in common verbiage that they can relate to
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6
Q

Name the 4 types of communication and provide an example of each.

A
  • Verbal - speaking with words
  • nonverbal - Shaking head to show that you understand
  • visual - Body language like shaking head, pictures
  • Written - information on a paper that others can read
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7
Q

The most important aspect to remember during a patient transfer is…..

A

Safety

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8
Q

Moving a patient on their weaker side is the easiest and will make the patient feel more confident about the transfer. T/F

A

False

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9
Q

Which of the following is NOT a common piece of equipment used when dealing with patient transfers?

A

Walker

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10
Q

Select the most common types of vital signs that are assessed in cancer patients. (4)

A
  • Respiartion
  • Pulse
  • Blood pressure
  • Temperature
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11
Q

In a radiation oncology department, most patients will have their vital signs taken….

A

Weekly

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12
Q

Body temperature is controlled by the ___________ in the brain.

A

Hypothalamus

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13
Q

The most accurate place to measure a patient’s body temperature is the……

A

Rectum

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14
Q

What is the normal body temperature range in an adult?

A

97.8 - 98.6

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15
Q

Select all of the following locations where a patient’s pulse can be measured.

A

Apical
Carotid
Femoral
Brachial
Popliteal

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16
Q

What is the average pulse rate (range) for an adult?

A

60-90

17
Q

________________________ is an abnormally slow heart rate.

A

Bradycardia

18
Q

What is the average range of respirations in an adult?

A

15-20 breaths a minute

19
Q

When measuring respirations, you should count for ___________.

A

60 seconds

20
Q

Dyspnea refers to ____________________.

A

shortness of breath

21
Q

What is the normal blood pressure range in an adult?

A

110-140 systolic
60-80 diastolic

22
Q

The first number you hear when reading blood pressure is _______________ and the second number is ______________.

A

systolic; diastolic

23
Q

The percentage of people with a specific type and stage of cancer who have not died from any cause during a certain period of time after diagnosis is referred to as…

A

overall survival

24
Q

A legal document that explains how you would like medical decisions about you to be made in the event that you cannot make the decision yourself is called a(n)….

A

Advanced directive

25
Q

The primary goal of palliative care is

A

Pain control

26
Q

Which of the following is NOT a type of malnutrition?

A

Cachexia-related

27
Q

What does PEG stand for when talking about nutritional support and enteral feeding?

A

Percutanous Endoscopic Gastronomy (feeding tube)

28
Q

At what point is aggressive nutritional support not recommended?

A

Life expectancy of less than 40-60 days

29
Q

A 50 on the Karnofsky performance scale (KPS) would mean…

A

A patient requires a considerable amount of assistance and care

30
Q

A drug is administered with a therapeutic intent.

A

False

31
Q

The most common contrast used for GI tract examinations is…

A

Barium sulfate