Digestive Sys. Colorectal cancer Flashcards
Colorectal cancer risk:
- Men
- Women
- 1 in 23
- 1 in 25
Colorectal cancer 90% of cases occure in people over the age of ___
55
Colorectal cancer is the ___ leading cause of death in US
Second
Colorectal cancer risk factors
- FAP
- IBD
- Diet
- Obesity Somking
- Diabetes mekkitus
- Alcohol
- Decreased physical activity
Colorectal cancer clinical presentation (7)
- Rectal bleeding
- Change in bowel habits
- Dark stools (blood)
- Butt pain
- Nausea vomiting
- Occult blood in stool and microcytic anemia
- Fatigue
Colorectal cancer surgery depends on (2)
- location
- extention (when tumor invades nearby tissue)
Colorectal cancer why use the belly board?
To reduce the amount of rad the small bowel recieves
Colorectal cancer what is the limiting structure
small bowel
Colorectal cancer why drink contrast before CT?
To highlight small bowel
Colorectal cancer skin reactions include (2)
- erythema
- moist desquamation
Colorectal cancer rad side effects (7)
- Dirarrhea
- Abdominal cramps
- Bloating
- Rectum inflamation
- Bloody mucus
- Difficulty urinating
- Decreased blood count
Colorectal cancer survival stages (7)
Stage I: 93%
* Stage IIA: 85%
* Stage IIB: 72%
* Stage IIIA: 83%
* Stage IIIB: 64%
* Stage IIIC: 44%
* Stage IV: 8%
Colorectal cancer rad setup (2)
- lower vac-lock
- belly board or prone pelvis board
Colorectal cancer sim prep (2)
- contrast
- Bladder prep