Digestive Sys. Colorectal cancer Flashcards

1
Q

Colorectal cancer risk:
- Men
- Women

A
  • 1 in 23
  • 1 in 25
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2
Q

Colorectal cancer 90% of cases occure in people over the age of ___

A

55

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3
Q

Colorectal cancer is the ___ leading cause of death in US

A

Second

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4
Q

Colorectal cancer risk factors

A
  • FAP
  • IBD
  • Diet
  • Obesity Somking
  • Diabetes mekkitus
  • Alcohol
  • Decreased physical activity
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5
Q

Colorectal cancer clinical presentation (7)

A
  • Rectal bleeding
  • Change in bowel habits
  • Dark stools (blood)
  • Butt pain
  • Nausea vomiting
  • Occult blood in stool and microcytic anemia
  • Fatigue
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6
Q

Colorectal cancer surgery depends on (2)

A
  • location
  • extention (when tumor invades nearby tissue)
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7
Q

Colorectal cancer why use the belly board?

A

To reduce the amount of rad the small bowel recieves

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8
Q

Colorectal cancer what is the limiting structure

A

small bowel

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9
Q

Colorectal cancer why drink contrast before CT?

A

To highlight small bowel

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10
Q

Colorectal cancer skin reactions include (2)

A
  • erythema
  • moist desquamation
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11
Q

Colorectal cancer rad side effects (7)

A
  • Dirarrhea
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Bloating
  • Rectum inflamation
  • Bloody mucus
  • Difficulty urinating
  • Decreased blood count
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12
Q

Colorectal cancer survival stages (7)

A

Stage I: 93%
* Stage IIA: 85%
* Stage IIB: 72%
* Stage IIIA: 83%
* Stage IIIB: 64%
* Stage IIIC: 44%
* Stage IV: 8%

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13
Q

Colorectal cancer rad setup (2)

A
  • lower vac-lock
  • belly board or prone pelvis board
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14
Q

Colorectal cancer sim prep (2)

A
  • contrast
  • Bladder prep
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