test 1

Question 1

Translation

Answer 1

Linear movement measured as a line

Question 2

rectilinear

Answer 2

in a straight line

Question 3

Curvilinear

Answer 3

in a curved line

Question 4

Rotation

Answer 4

angular movement measures as an angle (degrees)

Question 5

Superior

Answer 5

closer to the head (craniel)

Question 6

Inferior

Answer 6

Further from the head (caudal)

Question 7

Anterior

Answer 7

Closer to the front (ventral)

Question 8

Posterior

Answer 8

closer to the back (dorsal)

Question 9

Medial

Answer 9

closer to the midline

Question 10

lateral

Answer 10

further from the midline

Question 11

proximal

Answer 11

closer to the torso (extremities)

Question 12

Distal

Answer 12

further from torso (extremities)

Question 13

superficial

Answer 13

closer to the surface

Question 14

Deep

Answer 14

away (in) from the surface

Question 15

3 Cardinal Planes

Answer 15

sagittal (MDA), frontal (APA), transverse (V/LA)

Question 16

Flexion

Answer 16

away from anatomical position (flex) sagittal MDA

Question 17

Extension

Answer 17

towards anatomical position; Sagittal MDA

Question 18

Hyperextension

Answer 18

beyond anatomical position; Sagittal MDA

Question 19

Plantar Flexion

Answer 19

foot down/pointing; Sagittal MDA

Question 20

Dorsiflexion

Answer 20

foot up; sagittal MDA

Question 21

Abduction

Answer 21

“away” from midline; frontal APA

Question 22

Adduction

Answer 22

toward midline; frontal APA

Question 23

Ulnar deviation

Answer 23

mvmt of the wrist toward the ulnar (pinky) side of the forearm; frontal APA

Question 24

radial deviation

Answer 24

mvmt of the wrist toward the radial side of the forearm (thumb side) (thats rad); frontal APA

Question 25

Subtalar inversion

Answer 25

lifting the medial border of the foot off the floor so that the sole is facing medially (inside lift up) Frontal APA

Question 26

Lateral Flexion

Answer 26

flexing trunk or neck laterally in the frontal plane; frontal APA

Question 27

External (lateral) Rotation

Answer 27

turning on long axis away from the midline of the body; Transverse L/VA

Question 28

Internal Rotation

Answer 28

turning toward the midline of the body; Transverse L/VA

Question 29

Horizontal Adduction (h&s)

Answer 29

moving toward the midline in a horizontal motion; Transverse L/VA

Question 30

Horizontal Abduction (h&s)

Answer 30

moving away from the midline in a horizontal motion; transverse L/VA

Question 31

wrist supination

Answer 31

turning palm forward; transverse L/VA

Question 32

Wrist pronation

Answer 32

turning palm rearward; transverse L/VA

Question 33

Left and right rotation

Answer 33

turning left or right (only at neck and trunk); Transverse L/VA

Question 34

Circumduction

Answer 34

combo of frontal and sagittal plane so movement resembles a cone

Question 35

opposition

Answer 35

brining thumb and a finger together; combo and sag and front plane

Question 36

Pronation/Supination when running

Answer 36

Pronation: eversion Supination: inversion