Terms quiz 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Aerobic

A

Organism requiring oxygen for growth

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2
Q

Anaerobic

A

Organism not requiring oxygen for growth (can be harmful)

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3
Q

Aquatic vs terrestrial organism

A

A: living predominantly in water
T: living predominantly on land`

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4
Q

Autotroph

A

Organism using energy sources to produce its own nutrients

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5
Q

Chemotroph

A

Organism that gets energy from oxidation of inorganic molecules

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6
Q

Halophile

A

Organisms that thrive in environments with high NaCl concentration

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7
Q

Heterotroph

A

Organism obtaining energy-rich nutrients through consumption of other living/dead organisms

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8
Q

Methanogen

A

Microorganism producing methane (usually archaea)

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9
Q

Photosynthetic

A

Organism that photosynthesizes (uses sun to make energy)

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10
Q

Thermophile

A

Organism that thrives in very hot environments

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