TERMS Flashcards

1
Q

A sensible, conventional sign that expresses an idea

A

TERM

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2
Q

Perceivable through the senses

A

SENSIBLE

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3
Q

One whose connection with the thing it manifests is provided by a common agreement

A

CONVENTIONAL

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4
Q

Something that manifests an object, aside from itself

A

SIGN

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5
Q

What are some examples of sign?

A

ARROW to point directions, a flag on top of a mountain, symbol of theater

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6
Q

The term immediately expresses an idea

A

EXPRESSIVE OF A CONCEPT

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7
Q

Latin term for the last element into which a proposition may be resolved, spoken, or written word

A

TERMINUS

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8
Q

What are the two types of signs?

A

INSTRUMENTAL and FORMAL signs

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9
Q

A sign that manifests an object from any other connection it bears to the latter, other than resemblance

A

INSTRUMENTAL

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10
Q

Give examples of instrumental signs

A

Footprints, flag, insignia or military badges

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11
Q

Manifests an object from the likeness or resemblance from it

A

FORMAL SIGN

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12
Q

Give examples of formal signs

A

PHOTOGRAPH, DREAMS

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13
Q

What are the classification of terms according to meaning?

A

UNIVOCAL OR HOMOLOGOUS, EQUIVOCAL, and ANALOGOUS

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14
Q

What are the classification of terms according to extension?

A

SINGULAR, PARTICULAR, UNIVERSAL, COLLECTIVE

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15
Q

One that is constantly used in an identical sense

A

UNIVOCAL TERM

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16
Q

Give examples of univocal terms

A

MAN. JUAN IS A MAN. PEDRO IS A MAN.

17
Q

One that is used in entirely different meanings

A

EQUIVOCAL

18
Q

Give examples of equivocal terms

A

COACH as a vehicle and COACH as an athletic director

19
Q

What are the kinds of equivocation?

A

A term may be equivocal in pronunciation only, writing only, both in writing and pronunciation

20
Q

A term applied to unlike but related things. This is a term that expresses kindred meanings. Partly the same and partly different

A

ANALOGOUS

21
Q

The term is applied to unlike things because of some proportion or resemblance existing between them. It is also known as logical analogy.

A

ANALOGY BY PROPORTION

22
Q

What is an example of analogy by proportion?

A

Foot of the mountain

23
Q

The term is applied to one thing in the absolute sense and is attributed to other things because of an intrinsic relation which they have toward the first

A

ANALOGY BY ATTRIBUTION

24
Q

What is an example of analogy by attribution?

A

HEALTH can be applied to different things

25
Q

Applied only to one subject or object (e.g. President of the Philippines, Senate of the Philippines, A proper name)

A

SINGULAR

26
Q

Term taken partly or indeterminately (e.g. words like some, may a portion of)

A

PARTICULAR

27
Q

Expresses a universal idea and can be applied to each individual of a class and to the class itself (e.g. every student, each person, all people)

A

UNIVERSAL

28
Q

Represents a class but does not apply to the individuals taken singly (e.g. family, army, government, flock)

A

COLLECTIVE