INTRO TO CRITICAL THINKING Flashcards

1
Q

CRITICAL THINKER

A

HAS A PASSIONATE DRIVE FOR CLARITY, PRECISION, AND ACCURACY

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2
Q

UNCRITICAL THINKER

A

THINKS IN WAYS THAT ARE UNCLEAR, IMPRECISE, AND INACCURATE

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3
Q

EGOCENTRISM

A

SOMEONE’S INABILITY TO UNDERSTAND THAT ANOTHER PERSON’S VIEW OR OPINION MAY BE DIFFERENT THAN THEIR OWN

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4
Q

SOCIOCENTRISM

A

A TENDENCY TO ASSUME THE SUPERIORITY OR RIGHTEOUSNESS OF ONE’S OWN SOCIAL GROUP

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5
Q

SKILLS OF A CRITICAL THINKER

A

UNDERSTANDING, ANALYSING, AND EVALUATING ARGUMENTS AND VIEWPOINTS

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6
Q

HOW DOES A CRITICAL THINKER REASONS?

A

LOGICALLY, DATA-DRIVEN, AND EVIDENCE-BASED

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7
Q

WHAT IS THE CHARACTER OF A CRITICAL THINKER?

A

INTELLECTUALLY HONEST, ACKNOWLEDGES LIMITATIONS

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8
Q

WHAT IS GROUP THINK?

A

GROUP OPINION THAT INFLUENCES YOUR OWN OPINION

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9
Q

ONE WHO PASSES JUDGMENT, PERSON SKILLED IN JUDGING MERIT IN SOME PARTICULAR CLASS OF THINGS

A

CRITIC

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10
Q

MIDDLE FRENCH TERM FOR CRITIC

A

CRITIQUE

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11
Q

LATIN TERM FOR CRITIC

A

CRITICUS

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12
Q

GREEK TERM FOR CRITIC

A

KRITIKOS

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13
Q

NEGATIVE CONNOTATION OF CRITICAL

A

FAULTFINDER, CENSURER, JUDGMENTAL

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14
Q

POSITIVE CONNOTATION OF CRITICAL

A

EXERCISES SKILLED JUDGMENT OR OBSERVATION

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15
Q

CUTTING THROUGH THE CONFUSION AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT SURROUND EVERYDAY PROBLEM AND ISSUES

A

PRECISION

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16
Q

PASSION FOR ACCURATE AND TIMELY INFORMATION

A

ACCURACY

17
Q

FOCUSED AND DOES NOT ALLOW HIMSELF TO GET DISTRACTED BY IRRELEVANT MATTERS

A

RELEVANCE

18
Q

AGREEMENT OF PARTS/FEATURES TO WHOLE, AVOIDANCE OF CONTRADICTION

A

CONSISTENCY

19
Q

SAYING OR BELIEVING INCONSISTENT THINGS ABOUT A PARTICULAR MATTER

A

LOGICAL INCONSISTENCY

20
Q

SAYING ONE THING, DOING ANOTHER

A

PRACTICAL INCONSISTENCY

21
Q

ABILITY TO DRAW WELL-FOUNDED CONCLUSIONS FROM THE BELIEFS WE HOLD

A

LOGICAL CORRECTNESS

22
Q

DEEP AND COMPLETE THINKING AS OPPOSED TO SHALLOW OR SUPERFICIAL ONE

A

COMPLETENESS

23
Q

OPEN-MINDED, IMPARTIAL THINKING FREE FROM BIAS

A

FAIRNESS

24
Q

TENDENCY TO FOLLOW THE CROWD OR CONFORM

A

CONFORMISM

25
Q

SOMETHING THAT WE TAKE FOR GRANTED OR SOMETHING THAT WE BELIEVE TO BE TRUE WITHOUT PROOF

A

ASSUMPTION

26
Q

SOMETHING THAT WE TAKE FOR GRANTED WITHOUT GOOD REASON

A

UNWARRANTED ASSUMPTION

27
Q

A VIEW THAT TRUTH IS A MATTER OF OPINION

A

RELATIVISTIC THINKING

28
Q

TRUTH IS A MATTER OF CULTURAL OPINION

A

CULTURAL RELATIVISM

29
Q

TRUTH IS A MATTER OF INDIVIDUAL OPINION

A

SUBJECTIVISM

30
Q

BELIEVING SOMETHING NOT BECAUSE YOU HAVE GOOD EVIDENCE FOR IT BUT BECAUSE YOU WISHED IT WERE TRUE

A

WISHFUL THINKING