Terminology, method of classificaion and categorisation Flashcards
Institue of Food Security (IFS) earlier known as Central Training Institue (CTI) was setup in the year _________ at New Delhi
1971
The Institue became operational at its new premises at __________ from ___________
Gurgaon( Now Gurugram) , 1st Aug 1997
The name of the institute was changed to Institute of Food Security in the year ___________
2004
Full form of FAO is
Food and Agriculture Organisation
Food Security has basically four pillars
Availability
Affordability
Absorption
Stability
FCI objectives are :-
Provide farmers MSP
To make food grains available
maintain buffer Stocks
market price stabilazation
Organizational structure of QC in FCI is
FCI HEADQUARTER, NEW DELHI
ZONAL OFFICE (5)
REGIONAL OFFICE (26) (NORTH-8,SOUTH-5,EAST-4,WEST-4,NE-5)
DIVISONAL OFFICE
DEPOTS
(FSD,SWC,CWC,OTHER AGENCY,PRIVATE)
Head of the office and highest level of office according to organisational structure is
FCI HEADQUARTER (office head -CMD,higest level qc-ED(QC)
ZONAL OFFICE (office head -ED(ZONE) ,higest level QC -GM(QC)
REGIONAL OFFICE (office head -GM(Region), higest level QC -DGM(QC)
DIVISIONAL OFFICE (office head-DM, higest level QC- AGM(QC)
DEPOT (office head- Manager(D), higest level QC- Manager(QC)
_____________ are primarily responsible to execute the technical work in the field and are assited by Dusting operator / Picker to perform all the QC operation unser the guidance and supervision of ________________
Technical Assistants , Manager(QC)/AGM(QC)
Stack wise periodical inspection , sampling and analysis of the representative sample of food grains are performed by _______________ as per norms
Technical Assistants
Food grains includes
Cereals
Millets
Pulses
Terminology of Food Grains (Reaffirmed in 2010) is defined in Bureau of Indian standards (BIS)
IS 2813:1995
Monocotyledon origin food grains Cereals are :-
Barley
Maize
Wheat
Rice
Oats
Paddy
Food Grains of monocotyledon origin Millets are :-
Jowar (Sorghum)
Bajra (Pearl millet)
Ragi (Finger millet)
kodo millet
Foxtail millet
Little millet
Barnyard millet
Prosco
Food grains obtained from legumes are
Pulses
Split halves of pulses with or without husk known as
Dal/Dhal
Definitions of Food grains refractions defined in BIS
IS 2813:1995
Terminology of Food Grains IS 2813:1995 updated time to time aligning with International Standards ___________
ISO 5526:1986/2013
Food grains other than the grains under consideration is called
Other Food Grains
The presence of a variety of the same grain other than the variety in consideration is called
Varietal Adminxture
Kernel or pieces of kernel that are not fully developed is called
Immature grains
Broken, Big broken,Medium Broken, Small Broken size are
Broken - < 3/4th
Big Broken - >1/2 and < 3/4th
Medium Broken - >1/4 and <1/2
Small Broken - >1/8th and <1/4 and retained on 1.10 mm IS sieve
Fragments - < 1/8th
In FCI fragments are considered as ___________
Foreign Matter
Kernel or pieces of kernel having developed cracks/rupture on the endosperm during parboiling process is called_________
Bursted Grains
Kernel or pieces of kernel that are broken length wise is called
Longitudinally broken grains in rice
In FCI analysis, Bursted and Longitudinally broken grains is treated as _____________
Broken
Damaged of kernel occures as a result of
Heat
Moisture
Weather
Microbes
Kernel or pieces of kernel that are damaged or discoloured superficially so as to not to effect the quality of material is called ________
Slightly damaged or touched
Kernel Or pieces of kernel that have changed the colour as a result of deteriorative changes called
Discoloured Grains
Grains kernels that are partially or wholly bored by insects injurious to grain
But
germ eaten grains and egg spotted grains not comes uner this refraction
Weeviled Grains
Kernel or pieces of kernel carrying husk on ___________ or larger portion called Kernel with husk
1/16th
Kernel,Whole or broken, which have more than 1/4th of the surface area covered with bran called
Dehusked grains
Chalky are
At least half 1/2 the portion is Opaque
Milky white
Brittle in nature
Kernel having more than 1/4th of the surface covered with red cuticle
Red Grain
Extent to which bran is removed exclusive of germ portion is called
Degree of milling
The weight of hundred litres of the commodity after removal of Foreign Matter is called
Test weight (Hectolitre weight)
Non Food grain Material which can be removed by cleaning devices or by sieving through an appropriate sieve is called
Dockage
The loss in mass caused as a result of heating for 2 hours at 130 degree C to 133 degree C under specific condition are expressed as percentage in known as
Moisture
Food grains under storage are classified as Clear, Few and Heavy depending upon the number of live insects noticed in __________Gms of _________________ sample drawn from the Peripheral layer of a Stack Sampling has to be done covering all _________ sides of a stack in a crossed manner
500
Representative sample
Five(5)
Clear Classification indicates the presence of _________ in ________Gms of Representative sample
No live insects
500
Few Classification indicates the presence of ____________ live insects in ________ Gms of ______________ sample drawn
up to two(2)
500
Representative
Heavy Classification indicates the presence of __________ live insects in ________Gms of ____________ drawn
More than two(2)
500
Representative Sample
Categorisation of food grains is a method to assess the ______________, if any, in the quality of food grain stored and to plan for early/timely ______________of stocks.
Deterioration
Liquidation
Categorisation of Wheat is based on the percentage of _______________
Weeviled Grains
In Categoriasation of Wheat , weeviled grains percentage for the category
Category A is upto ________%
Category B is above ____% upto ______%
Category C is above ____% upto ______%
Category D is above ____% upto ______%
1
1,4
4,7
7,10
The percentage of Weevilled Grains(insect bored/tunnelled) in Wheat are determined by Volumetric Method of analysis upto ________% and beyond that by ________ method.
3.5
Count
Higher category Wheat are
Category A
Category B
Lower Category Wheat are _______ and _______, Disposed of under Open Market Intervention Scheme though auction or by Upgrading to Higher Category
Category C , Category D
Wheat beyond ______% Weeviled Grains(Beyond D category) are categorised as Non-Issuable(Beyond FSSAI limits) and hence deemed unfit for human consuption
10
Categorisation of Rice is based on __________ and ________ grains percentage
Damage and Discoloured
In process of Categorisation of Rice , Damage and Discoloured percentage of these catgories are
Category A:- Damage________% and Discolour _______%
Category B:- Damage________% and Discolour _______%
Category C:- Damage________% and Discolour _______%
Category D:- Damage________% and Discolour _______%
Category A:- upto 3.0% and upto 3.0%
Category B:- Above 3% upto 4% and Above 3% upto 5%
Category C:- Above 4% upto 5% and Above 5% upto 7%
Category D:- Above 4% upto 5% and Above 5% upto 7% (Loose Bran > 0.5% or having unpleasant/foul smell
Higher Category Rice which can be issued under Welfate Schemes are
Category A, Category B and Category C
Non-issuable (Unless upgraded) or lower Category of rice is
Category D
Damage:- Above 4% upto 5%, Discolour:- Above 5% and upto 7%
Loose Bran > 0.5% or having unpleasant foul smell
The percentage of Damage and Discoloured grain limits in Rice is decided by _____________ method.
Gravimetric method (Weight basis)
Category D rice stock , if it is within health standards (FSSAI) can be liquidate under various ______________ schemes of Govt. of India
Market intervenstion
Quality of Paddy Stock is assessed based on both ____________ and ______________ and expressed together
Category and Designation
Category :- Base on Weeviled %
Designation:- Base on Damage % and Discolour %
________________ of paddy is Considered at the time of Reciept and Once in _______ months thereafter based on the percentage of __________ and __________
Designation
3
Damage , Discolour
Weeviled % of Category of Paddy
Category A ___________
Category B ___________
Category C ___________
Category D ___________
Category A:- Upto 1.0%
Category B:- Above 1.0% upto 4.0%
Category C:- Above 4.0% upto 7.0%
Category D:- Above 7.0% upto 10%
Designation of paddy (Damage and Discolour%) is
Designation 1
Designation 2
Designation 3
Designation 4
Designation 1:- Damage and Discolour Upto 5%
Designation 2:- Damage and Discolour Above 5% upto 10%
Designation 3:- Damage and Discolour Above 10% upto 15%
Designation 4:- Damage and Discolour Above 15% upto 20%
What will be the Category and Designation of paddy where
Damage and Discolour% = Above 10% upto 15% and Weeviled % = Above 4% upto 7%
C-3
Whole/Partial White Belly in parboiled rice may be treated as ____________
Sound Grain
Rice in Paddy(Rice without Husk) is due to defective harvesting/ thrashing operations is treated as ________
Organic Foreign matter
Paddy in Rice shall be considered as Foreign matter in commodities other than paddy is described in BIS
IS 2813:1995 “Terminology of Food Grains”
Parboiled rice in Raw Rice (or Raw Rice in Parboiled Rice) in consignment be considered as
Organic foreign matter
Encrustation in rice grain may be treated as ___________ There is no need to lodge ____________ in case of receipt of encrustation in rice grain
Sound grain, Quality Complaint
Pin point damage, Tip Damage and mechanical damage grains in boiled rice are covered under the limit _________
4%
Karnal bunt affected Wheat Grains, having dull appearance and ____________ in colour along the longitudinal furrow on the ventral side of kernel a boat like appearance is affected by a field ___________ named ____________
Blackish , Fungus , Neovossia Indica
Ergot(Scelorotia) affected wheat grains, the horn like , purple black and bigger than normal size of the wheat grains Ergot is produced by Fungus ______________, Ergot produces toxic alkaloid which cause _____________
Claviceps Purpurea , Ergotism