Terminology Flashcards
Inactive ingredients are classified as?
binders, coatings, coloring agents, disintegrants, emulsifiers, fillers, flavorings, flow agents, humectants, preservatives, sweeteners, and thickeners
emulsifiers
Allow fat-soluble and water-soluble agents to mix so they do not separate
humectants
Hold moisture in a product
(Glycerin, glycerol, glycerol triacetate, and sorbitol)
Veterinary Prescription Drug Legend
“Caution: Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.”
Pharmacology–
the science concerned with drugs, their sources, appearance, chemistry, actions and uses.
Generic–
name assigned by the company that developed the drug, refers to the drug’s chemical structure of the chemical (e.g. amoxicillin).
Trade or Proprietary–
refers to the name given to generic drugs by manufacturers (e.g. Amoxitabs).
Tablets–
powdered drug compressed or molded into disks.
Capsules–
powdered drug enclosed in a gelatin capsule.
Solution–
drug dissolved in a liquid vehicle and does not settle out if left standing.
Syrup–
drug dissolved in an 85% sucrose solution.
Elixir–
drug dissolved in a sweetened alcohol base.
Tincture–
drug dissolved in an alcohol, meant for topical application.
Suspension–
drug particles suspended in a liquid vehicle and settle to the bottom in left standing.
Liniment–
drug suspended in oil, typically rubbed on the skin.
Lotion–
drug suspended in oil, typically dabbed, brushed, or dripped on the skin.
Ointment–
semi-solid drug form that melts at body temperature and penetrates the skin or ocular surface.
Paste–
semi-solid drug form that is administered orally.
Injectables–
drugs that are administered via a needle and syringe.
Ampule–
airtight glass container opened by snapping off the glass neck. The contents are used at one time.
Vial–
glass container sealed with a rubber stopper. Multiple doses can be withdrawn through the rubber seal with a needle.
Extract–
ground-up plant or animal parts that have been filtered, refined, and prepared in a medicinal (dosage) form.
Compounding–
any manipulation of a drug to produce a dosage form different from the approved product.
Regimen–
the amount, route, frequency, and duration of drug administration.
Dosage–
amount of drug given per unit of body weight.
Dose–
total amount of drug given at one time.
Prescription Drug–
a potentially toxic drug that can only be used under the supervision of a veterinarian.