Antibiotics Flashcards
Penicillin is effective against what type of bacteria?
Gram + bacteria
Penicillins Mechanism of action is?
◦ Interfere w/ formation of bacterial cell wall in actively growing bacteria
Penicillin is eliminated by
mostly by the kidney in an unchanged form:
Penicillin Resistant Gram + bacteria secrete what that disrupts the structure of the Pencillin molecule?
β-lactamase enzyme
Do not use Penicillin with what type of antibiotic?
Bacteriostatic antibiotics
Penicillin is not effective against what type of bacteria?
Gram - Bacteria
Pencillin Withdrawal Times are?
‣ Milk: 3 days
‣ Meat: 28 days
Cephalosporins Spectrum of Activity:
◦ First Generation: Gram + bacteria
◦ Second & Third Generation: Gram + & some Gram - bacteria
◦ Ineffective against penicillin resistant bacteria
Cephalosporins are often prescribed during?
during GI and/or orthopedic surgeries
Aminoglycosides Mechanism of Action:
◦ Inhibit bacterial protein synthesis by attaching to the bacterial ribosome
Aminoglycosides is effective against what time of bacteria?
Gram -
Aminoglycosides drugs end in?
- “mycin”
Aminoglycosides drug examples?
◦ Gentamicin
◦ Amikacin
◦ Kanamycin
◦ Neomycin
◦ Streptomycin
◦ Tobramycin
Quinolones drugs end in?
- “floxacin”
Quinolones drug example
◦ Enrofloxacin
◦ Marbofloxacin
◦ Orbifloxacin
◦ Ciprofloxacin