Tendon Problems Flashcards

1
Q

Where do tendons attach?

A

Muscle to bone

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2
Q

Where do ligaments attach

A

Bone to bone

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3
Q

What is tendinopathy

A

Disease of the tendon

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4
Q

What is tendonitis

A

Inflammation of the tendon

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5
Q

What is tendonosis

A

Chronic tendon injury with damage to a tendon at cellular level

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6
Q

What is tenosynovitis

A

inflammation of the tendon sheath

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7
Q

What is Enthesopathy

A

Inflammation of the tendon origin or the insertion into the bone

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8
Q

What asre tendons mostly made up of

A

Type 1 collagen

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9
Q

What tendons should never be injected with steroids and why?

A

Achilles tendon or extensor knee mechanism

There is a higher chance of rupture

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10
Q

What are the 5 general methods of manageing a tendon injury

A
Rest 
Analgesia 
Injections
Splinting 
Surgical
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11
Q

How do we splint an Achilles tendon

A

So the toe is pointing down so ends of tendons are closer together

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12
Q

What 2 groups of people are likely to suffer from a rotator cuff problem

A
Athletes (throwing events) 
Manual workers (painters)
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13
Q

Where can biceps tendiopathy occur?

A

1 of 3 places
Long head: supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula.
Short head: coracoid process of the scapula. -
Radial tuberosity

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14
Q

What causes biceps tendinopathy

A

Overuse, instability, impingement or trauma, often lifting action

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15
Q

Where do patients complain of pain in biceps tendiopathy

A

Anterior shoulder radiating to the elbow which is aggrevated by shoulder flexion, forearm pronation and elbow flexion

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16
Q

What is the name of the sign that can seen in patients with Biceps Brachii

A

Popeye sign

17
Q

What is the more technical term for Tennis elbow

A

Lateral Epicondylitis

18
Q

What are the symptoms of tennis elbow

A

Pain and tenderness over the lateral epicondyle, the origin of the forearm extensors

19
Q

What imaging can be useful in diagnosing Tennis elbow

A

USS
MRI
NCS for ulnar nerve

20
Q

What is the management / treatment for Tennis Elbow

A

Rest and physio, modify activites, orthotics, injections and surgical release

21
Q

What is another term for Golfers elbow

A

Medial epicondylitis

22
Q

Where does pain present in a patient with De Quervain tenosynovitis

A

radial styloid process

23
Q

What types of people are more likely to develop De Quervain tenosynovitis

A

Those that hammer or throw darts

24
Q

What imaging techniques are useful for DeQuervain tenosynovitis

A

USS or XR to rule out fracture

25
Q

What are clinical findings of extensor knee problems

A

Palpable gap
Asymmetrical
No straight leg raise

26
Q

What is the management required for an extensor knee problem

A

Surgery

27
Q

What group of people are likely to have a extensor knee problems

A

Adolescent boys

28
Q

What age of patients may develop a Calcaneal Tendon injury

A

Middle aged

29
Q

What are some of the clinical findings found in calcaneal tendon

A

Palable gpa
Unable to tiptoe stand
Bruising

30
Q

What tests positive in Calcaneal Tendon

A

Simmond’s test positive