Primary Management of Knee Pain Flashcards

1
Q

Why is it that the number of people with knee problems is going to increase?

A

People are living longer

People are fatter

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2
Q

What do patients commonly present with

A
Pain - anterior or often localised 
Stiffness
Swelling / lump
Giving way 
Deformity
Loss of sleep 
Loss of function
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3
Q

What do you look for in a patient with a knee problem

A

Deformity
Scars
Swelling

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4
Q

What do you feel for in a patient with a knee problem

A
Bony landmarks 
Any tenderness 
any effusion
knee stability 
get the patient to demonstrate where its sore
patellar apprehension test
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5
Q

What do you look for when you get the patient to move

A

Extension
Flexion
Quads strength

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6
Q

What investigations are usually done for a knee problem

A
Usually none 
Xray 
MRI 
ESR/ Viscosity 
Urate
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7
Q

What is the management for knee pain

A
Explanation
Keep mobile 
support 
NSAID - short term 
Analgesia 
Physio
referral
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8
Q

What are some of the common knee problems

A

Ligament strain often medial collateral
Bursitis
Osgood-Schlatter’s
OA (Patello-femorla > knee)

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9
Q

What are some of the less common knee problems

A
Chondromalacia patellae 
meniscus injury 
cruciate damage 
Gout 
Rheumatoid arthritis 
Patellar subluxation / dislocation
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